Macrophages: Granuloma macrophage differentiation
Nature Reviews Immunology 16, 718 (2016). doi:10.1038/nri.2016.132 Author: Kirsty Minton Multinuclear granuloma macrophages arise through a distinct differentiation pathway mediated by chronic TLR2 signalling, rather than by cell fusion. (Source: Nature Reviews Immunology)
Source: Nature Reviews Immunology - November 24, 2016 Category: Allergy & Immunology Authors: Kirsty Minton Tags: Research Highlight Source Type: research

Infection: Zika virus: end of transmission?
Nature Reviews Immunology 16, 718 (2016). doi:10.1038/nri.2016.131 Author: Yvonne Bordon Broadly neutralizing human antibodies for Zika virus protect adult mice and prevent maternal–fetal transmission. (Source: Nature Reviews Immunology)
Source: Nature Reviews Immunology - November 24, 2016 Category: Allergy & Immunology Authors: Yvonne Bordon Tags: Research Highlight Source Type: research

T cells: A tissue checkpoint for TH2s
Nature Reviews Immunology 16, 717 (2016). doi:10.1038/nri.2016.130 Author: Olive Leavy A cell-intrinsic checkpoint restricts type 2 cytokine production by ILC2s and TH2 cells at sites of tissue damage. (Source: Nature Reviews Immunology)
Source: Nature Reviews Immunology - November 24, 2016 Category: Allergy & Immunology Authors: Olive Leavy Tags: Research Highlight Source Type: research

A Third signal from Conditioned DCs dictates microbial effector choice
Nature Reviews Immunology 16, 721 (2016). doi:10.1038/nri.2016.126 Author: Alan Sher Alan Sher describes a 2002 paper by Martien Kapsenberg and Pawel Kalinski that provided evidence for the conditioning of DCs by microbial compounds to promote TH1 or TH2 cell responses. (Source: Nature Reviews Immunology)
Source: Nature Reviews Immunology - November 13, 2016 Category: Allergy & Immunology Authors: Alan Sher Tags: Research Highlight Source Type: research

Macrophages: Shaping good eating habits
Nature Reviews Immunology 16, 719 (2016). doi:10.1038/nri.2016.127 Author: Yvonne Bordon Macrophages regulate phagocytic and inflammatory responses by non-professional phagocytes. (Source: Nature Reviews Immunology)
Source: Nature Reviews Immunology - November 13, 2016 Category: Allergy & Immunology Authors: Yvonne Bordon Tags: Research Highlight Source Type: research

Do antibodies select a healthy microbiota?
Nature Reviews Immunology 16, 767 (2016). doi:10.1038/nri.2016.114 Authors: Jason L. Kubinak & June L. Round Disruptions to the microbiota can have pathological consequences, which highlights the need to understand the factors that contribute to its stability. Although decades of research have focused on the importance of IgA during pathogenic infection, much of the IgA that is generated in the gut (Source: Nature Reviews Immunology)
Source: Nature Reviews Immunology - November 6, 2016 Category: Allergy & Immunology Authors: Jason L. Kubinak June L. Round Tags: Perspectives Source Type: research

Prime –boost strategies to embrace diversity and inclusion in immunology
Nature Reviews Immunology 16, 715 (2016). doi:10.1038/nri.2016.122 Authors: Cherie L. Butts, Irelene P. Ricks & Avery August Immunologists appreciate the need for creative approaches to tackle complex scientific questions, which can involve not only the use of novel technologies but also the experience of scientists from diverse backgrounds. Here, we highlight measures to prime for the inclusion of women and underrepresented individuals (Source: Nature Reviews Immunology)
Source: Nature Reviews Immunology - November 6, 2016 Category: Allergy & Immunology Authors: Cherie L. Butts Irelene P. Ricks Avery August Tags: Comment Source Type: research

Food allergy: immune mechanisms, diagnosis and immunotherapy
Nature Reviews Immunology 16, 751 (2016). doi:10.1038/nri.2016.111 Authors: Wong Yu, Deborah M. Hussey Freeland & Kari C. Nadeau Food allergy is a pathological, potentially deadly, immune reaction triggered by normally innocuous food protein antigens. The prevalence of food allergies is rising and the standard of care is not optimal, consisting of food-allergen avoidance and treatment of allergen-induced systemic reactions with adrenaline. Thus, accurate (Source: Nature Reviews Immunology)
Source: Nature Reviews Immunology - October 30, 2016 Category: Allergy & Immunology Authors: Wong Yu Deborah M. Hussey Freeland Kari C. Nadeau Tags: Review Source Type: research

Antibodies: Marking disease states in tuberculosis
Nature Reviews Immunology 16, 660 (2016). doi:10.1038/nri.2016.120 Author: Elisabeth Kugelberg Antibodies from individuals with latent and active tuberculosis infections show distinct glycosylation patterns and Fc-dependent effector functions. (Source: Nature Reviews Immunology)
Source: Nature Reviews Immunology - October 25, 2016 Category: Allergy & Immunology Authors: Elisabeth Kugelberg Tags: Research Highlight Source Type: research

Regulatory T CELLS: Suppressing antibody production
Nature Reviews Immunology 16, 659 (2016). doi:10.1038/nri.2016.121 Author: Olive Leavy T follicular regulatory cells suppress antibody production through the induction of a unique suppressive state in T follicular helper cells and B cells. (Source: Nature Reviews Immunology)
Source: Nature Reviews Immunology - October 25, 2016 Category: Allergy & Immunology Authors: Olive Leavy Tags: Research Highlight Source Type: research

Tumour immunology: Suppressive metabolites
Nature Reviews Immunology 16, 658 (2016). doi:10.1038/nri.2016.119 Author: Anna Dart Tumour-derived lactic acid dampens the activation and cytokine production of infiltrating T cells and natural killer cells, allowing tumours to escape immune detection and promoting tumour growth. (Source: Nature Reviews Immunology)
Source: Nature Reviews Immunology - October 25, 2016 Category: Allergy & Immunology Authors: Anna Dart Tags: Research Highlight Source Type: research

T cell development: Shaping organ-specific γδ T cells
Nature Reviews Immunology 16, 658 (2016). doi:10.1038/nri.2016.118 Author: Kirsty Minton Epithelium-derived butyrophilin-like (BTNL) molecules can shape the local γδ T cell repertoire in a tissue-specific manner. (Source: Nature Reviews Immunology)
Source: Nature Reviews Immunology - October 25, 2016 Category: Allergy & Immunology Authors: Kirsty Minton Tags: Research Highlight Source Type: research

Immunogenic cell death in cancer and infectious disease
Nature Reviews Immunology 17, 97 (2017). doi:10.1038/nri.2016.107 Authors: Lorenzo Galluzzi, Aitziber Buqué, Oliver Kepp, Laurence Zitvogel & Guido Kroemer Immunogenicity depends on two key factors: antigenicity and adjuvanticity. The presence of exogenous or mutated antigens explains why infected cells and malignant cells can initiate an adaptive immune response provided that the cells also emit adjuvant signals as a consequence of cellular stress and death. (Source: Nature Reviews Immunology)
Source: Nature Reviews Immunology - October 16, 2016 Category: Allergy & Immunology Authors: Lorenzo Galluzzi Aitziber Buqu é Oliver Kepp Laurence Zitvogel Guido Kroemer Tags: Review Source Type: research

Dendritic cells: Sorting, sorted!
Nature Reviews Immunology 16, 657 (2016). doi:10.1038/nri.2016.115 Author: Yvonne Bordon Automated analyses of high-dimensional data can align dendritic cell subsets from different tissues and across species. (Source: Nature Reviews Immunology)
Source: Nature Reviews Immunology - October 16, 2016 Category: Allergy & Immunology Authors: Yvonne Bordon Tags: Research Highlight Source Type: research

Regulation of T cell signalling by membrane lipids
Nature Reviews Immunology 16, 690 (2016). doi:10.1038/nri.2016.103 Authors: Wei Wu, Xiaoshan Shi & Chenqi Xu The plasma membrane is an essential cellular structure that separates the cell interior from the extracellular environment, while allowing for the exchange of signals and materials that are essential for cell survival and function. The complexity of the lipids in the plasma membrane has been (Source: Nature Reviews Immunology)
Source: Nature Reviews Immunology - October 9, 2016 Category: Allergy & Immunology Authors: Wei Wu Xiaoshan Shi Chenqi Xu Tags: Review Source Type: research