Developing Biomarker Arrays Predicting Sleep and Circadian-Coupled Risks to Health
(Source: Sleep)
Source: Sleep - April 1, 2016 Category: Sleep Medicine Source Type: research

Delta, By Any Other Name
(Source: Sleep)
Source: Sleep - April 1, 2016 Category: Sleep Medicine Source Type: research

Methylation Changes in DNA in Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea
(Source: Sleep)
Source: Sleep - April 1, 2016 Category: Sleep Medicine Source Type: research

When Does the Risk for Obstructive Sleep Apnea Start? The Importance of Perinatal Factors
(Source: Sleep)
Source: Sleep - April 1, 2016 Category: Sleep Medicine Source Type: research

Segmented Sleep in Preindustrial Societies
(Source: Sleep)
Source: Sleep - March 1, 2016 Category: Sleep Medicine Source Type: research

Sleep Strengthens but does Not Reorganize Memory Traces in a Verbal Creativity Task
Conclusions:The results support the notion that sleep promotes the strengthening, but not the reorganization, of newly encoded memory traces in a verbal creativity task. Future studies are needed to further determine the impact of sleep on different types of memory reorganization, such as associative thinking, creativity and emotional memory processing, and potential clinical translations, such as the augmentation of psychotherapy through sleep interventions.Citation:Landmann N, Kuhn M, Maier JG, Feige B, Spiegelhalder K, Riemann D, Nissen C. Sleep strengthens but does not reorganize memory traces in a verbal creativity ta...
Source: Sleep - March 1, 2016 Category: Sleep Medicine Source Type: research

Prevalence of Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Children with Down Syndrome
Conclusions: Based upon full night polysomnography, an overall 66.4% prevalence of OSA was found in children with Down syndrome. Even in those with a negative history for OSA, the prevalence was 53.8%. Younger age was associated with more severe disease. Citation: Maris M, Verhulst S, Wojciechowski M, Van de Heyning P, Boudewyns A. Prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea in children with Down syndrome. SLEEP 2016;39(3):699–704. (Source: Sleep)
Source: Sleep - March 1, 2016 Category: Sleep Medicine Source Type: research

Cognitive Performance, Sleepiness, and Mood in Partially Sleep Deprived Adolescents: The Need for Sleep Study
Conclusions:A week of partial sleep deprivation impairs a wide range of cognitive functions, subjective alertness, and mood even in high-performing high school adolescents. Some measures do not recover fully even after 2 nights of recovery sleep.Commentary:A commentary on this article appears in this issue on page 497.Citation:Lo JC, Ong JL, Leong RL, Gooley JJ, Chee MW. Cognitive performance, sleepiness, and mood in partially sleep deprived adolescents: the need for sleep study. SLEEP 2016;39(3):687–698. (Source: Sleep)
Source: Sleep - March 1, 2016 Category: Sleep Medicine Source Type: research

A 30-Minute, but Not a 10-Minute Nighttime Nap is Associated with Sleep Inertia
Conclusions: This study is the first to show that a 10-min (but not a 30-min) nighttime nap had minimal sleep inertia and helped to mitigate short-term performance impairment during a simulated night shift. Self-rated performance did not reflect objective performance following a nap. Citation: Hilditch CJ, Centofanti SA, Dorrian J, Banks S. A 30-minute, but not a 10-minute nighttime nap is associated with sleep inertia. SLEEP 2016;39(3):675–685. (Source: Sleep)
Source: Sleep - March 1, 2016 Category: Sleep Medicine Source Type: research

Changes in Sleep Duration and Sleep Timing Associated with Retirement Transitions
Conclusion:Transitioning to retirement is associated with longer sleep duration, later bedtimes, and later wake times. These changes were detectable about 1 y postwork transition and were persistent up to 3 y later.Citation:Hagen EW, Barnet JH, Hale L, Peppard PE. Changes in sleep duration and sleep timing associated with retirement transitions. SLEEP 2016;39(3):665–673. (Source: Sleep)
Source: Sleep - March 1, 2016 Category: Sleep Medicine Source Type: research

Sleep Restriction Enhances the Daily Rhythm of Circulating Levels of Endocannabinoid 2-Arachidonoylglycerol
Conclusions: Our findings suggest that activation of the eCB system may be involved in excessive food intake in a state of sleep debt and contribute to the increased risk of obesity associated with insufficient sleep. Commentary: A commentary on this article appears in this issue on page 495. Citation: Hanlon EC, Tasali E, Leproult R, Stuhr KL, Doncheck E, de Wit H, Hillard CJ, Van Cauter E. Sleep restriction enhances the daily rhythm of circulating levels of endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol. SLEEP 2016;39(3):653–664. (Source: Sleep)
Source: Sleep - March 1, 2016 Category: Sleep Medicine Source Type: research

Longer Sleep Duration and Midday Napping Are Associated with a Higher Risk of CHD Incidence in Middle-Aged and Older Chinese: the Dongfeng-Tongji Cohort Study
Conclusions:Both longer sleep duration and midday napping were independently and jointly associated with a higher risk of CHD incidence, and altered lipid profile and waist circumference may partially explain the relationships.Citation:Yang L, Yang H, He M, Pan A, Li X, Min X, Zhang C, Xu C, Zhu X, Yuan J, Wei S, Miao X, Hu FB, Wu T, Zhang X. Longer sleep duration and midday napping are associated with a higher risk of CHD incidence in middle-aged and older Chinese: the Dongfeng-Tongji Cohort Study. SLEEP 2016;39(3):645–652. (Source: Sleep)
Source: Sleep - March 1, 2016 Category: Sleep Medicine Source Type: research

Deletion of the Snord116/SNORD116 Alters Sleep in Mice and Patients with Prader-Willi Syndrome
Conclusions: Our study indicates that paternally expressed Snord116 is involved in the 24-h regulation of sleep physiological measures, suggesting that it is a candidate gene for the sleep disturbances that most individuals with PWS experience. Citation: Lassi G, Priano L, Maggi S, Garcia-Garcia C, Balzani E, El-Assawy N, Pagani M, Tinarelli F, Giardino D, Mauro A, Peters J, Gozzi A, Grugni G, Tucci V. Deletion of the Snord116/SNORD116 alters sleep in mice and patients with Prader-Willi syndrome. SLEEP 2016;39(3):637–644. (Source: Sleep)
Source: Sleep - March 1, 2016 Category: Sleep Medicine Source Type: research

Monoamine Release during Unihemispheric Sleep and Unihemispheric Waking in the Fur Seal
Conclusions:Among the studied neurotransmitters most strongly implicated in waking control, only ACh release is asymmetric in unihemispheric sleep and waking, being greatly increased on the activated side of the brain.Commentary:A commentary on this article appears in this issue on page 491.Citation:Lyamin OI, Lapierre JL, Kosenko PO, Kodama T, Bhagwandin A, Korneva SM, Peever JH, Mukhametov LM, Siegel JM. Monoamine release during unihemispheric sleep and unihemispheric waking in the fur seal. SLEEP 2016;39(3):625–636. (Source: Sleep)
Source: Sleep - March 1, 2016 Category: Sleep Medicine Source Type: research

EphA4 is Involved in Sleep Regulation but Not in the Electrophysiological Response to Sleep Deprivation
Conclusions:Our results suggest that EphA4 is involved in circadian sleep regulation.Citation:Freyburger M, Pierre A, Paquette G, Bélanger-Nelson E, Bedont J, Gaudreault PO, Drolet G, Laforest S, Blackshaw S, Cermakian N, Doucet G, Mongrain V. EphA4 is involved in sleep regulation but not in the electrophysiological response to sleep deprivation. SLEEP 2016;39(3):613–624. (Source: Sleep)
Source: Sleep - March 1, 2016 Category: Sleep Medicine Source Type: research