Reexcision for positive margins in breast cancer: a predictive score of residual disease
Guidelines recommend re-excision if resection margins are positive in lumpectomy for breast cancer. However, residual disease (RD) is not always found. The aim of our study was to develop a score to predict RD in re-excision specimens. (Source: Surgical Oncology)
Source: Surgical Oncology - August 12, 2015 Category: Surgery Authors: Myriam Mimouni, Fabrice Lecuru, Roman Rouzier, Noémie Lotersztajn, Denis Heitz, Julien Cohen, Arnaud Fauconnier, Cyrille Huchon Tags: Review Source Type: research
How Should We Manage Small Focal Pure Ground-Glass Opacity Nodules on High-Resolution Computed Tomography? A Single Institute Experience
Although the detection of pure ground-glass opacity (p-GGO) nodules on high-resolution chest computed tomography (HRCT) often implies a diagnosis of lung adenocarcinoma, the management of p-GGO nodules remains under discussion. (Source: Surgical Oncology)
Source: Surgical Oncology - August 12, 2015 Category: Surgery Authors: Masafumi Yamaguchi, Akio Furuya, Makoto Edagawa, Kenichi Taguchi, Shinichiro Shimamatsu, Gouji Toyokawa, Ryo Toyozawa, Kaname Nosaki, Fumihiko Hirai, Takashi Seto, Mitsuhiro Takenoyama, Yukito Ichinose Source Type: research
The Association between Gastrostomy Tube Placement and Poor Post-Operative Outcomes and Hospital Re-Admissions in Head and Neck Cancer Patients
Investigate the relationship of G-tube placement timing on post-operative outcomes. (Source: Surgical Oncology)
Source: Surgical Oncology - August 12, 2015 Category: Surgery Authors: Ashley C. Mays, Mitchell Worley, Feras Ackall, Ralph D’Agostino, Joshua D. Waltonen Source Type: research
Lymph Node Evaluation for Treatment of Adenocarcinoma of the Pancreas
Increased lymph node evaluation has been associated with improved survival rates in patients with pancreatic cancer. We sought to evaluate the trends and factors associated with lymph node examination over time and the effects on survival. (Source: Surgical Oncology)
Source: Surgical Oncology - August 7, 2015 Category: Surgery Authors: Schelomo Marmor, Erin E. Burke, Pamela R. Portschy, Beth A. Virnig, Eric H. Jensen, Todd M. Tuttle Source Type: research
Evidence For The Protective Properties Of the Main Components of the Mediterranean Diet Against Colorectal Cancer: A Systematic Review
Epidemiological studies have shown that the incidence and mortality rates of CRC vary over 10-fold worldwide where within Westernized societies lower rates are observed amongst populations living within the Mediterranean basin, suggesting a significant influence of environment and dietary style in CRC carcinogenesis. Interpretation of the data concerning the benefits of MD diet is difficult in vivo because of the variability of alimentary regimens used, the differing compliance with dietary supplementation and because of the non-uniform duration of patient cohort observation. (Source: Surgical Oncology)
Source: Surgical Oncology - August 7, 2015 Category: Surgery Authors: M.T. Rotelli, D. Bocale, M. De Fazio, P. Ancona, I. Scalera, R. Memeo, E. Travaglio, A.P. Zbar, D.F. Altomare Tags: Review Source Type: research
Small bowel sarcoma: Tumor biology and advances in therapeutics
Spindle cell neoplasms are rare mesenchymal tumors of the gastrointestinal tract. GIST (Gastrointestinal stromal tumor) and leiomyosarcoma share similar clinical presentations, gross and microscopic characteristics making distinction difficult in the absence of immunohistochemical (IHC) studies. A multidisciplinary approach is required for treatment planning and ensuring best outcomes. Surgery remains the mainstay of curative treatment for both tumors. Significant advances in targeted molecular therapies have occurred in the past decade in the treatment of GIST with improvement in morbidity and mortality. (Source: Surgical Oncology)
Source: Surgical Oncology - August 7, 2015 Category: Surgery Authors: Santosh Shenoy Tags: Review Source Type: research
The surgery of the long-term central venous accesses in oncology
The implantation of Long-Term Central Venous Catheters (LTCVC) in cancer patients has been essential to conduct the oncological treatments of today. The complexity of the protocols requires accuracy on the management of such devices in order to keep them long-functioning. The article focuses on such subject from an oncological perspective, pointing out threats of the disease to the central venous system (CVS) and the ways to face them successfully. The most salient points related to surgical techniques and the insights to follow-up long-term inserted catheters are discussed. (Source: Surgical Oncology)
Source: Surgical Oncology - July 8, 2015 Category: Surgery Authors: Marcos Pires e Albuquerque Tags: Review Source Type: research
Dramatic IMPROVEMENT of the impact factor for SURGICAL oncology
Recently Editorial Board members of Surgical Oncology were sent the Impact Factors of the Journal that are highlighted below in this editorial. The Impact Factor, as calculated by Thomson Reuters, is a ratio of the citations to a journal in the most recent year to a count of articles and reviews published in the Journal in the prior two years. (Source: Surgical Oncology)
Source: Surgical Oncology - July 7, 2015 Category: Surgery Authors: Vijay P. Khatri, Nicholas Petrelli Tags: Editorial Source Type: research
Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Hepatic Arterial Infusion Chemotherapy as Bridging Therapy for Colorectal Liver Metastases
Hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy (HAIC) has been shown to be beneficial in the management of unresectable colorectal liver metastases (CRLM). This systematic review evaluates the potential role of HAIC as a neoadjuvant downstaging therapy, prior to hepatic resection with curative intent for initially unresectable CRLM. (Source: Surgical Oncology)
Source: Surgical Oncology - June 23, 2015 Category: Surgery Authors: Daniel L. Chan, Nayef A. Alzahrani, David L. Morris, Terence C. Chua Tags: Review Source Type: research
Extreme Cytoreductive Surgery and Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy: Outcomes from a Single Tertiary Center
This study aimed to assess perioperative and long-term outcomes of the most extensive CRS/HIPEC procedures. (Source: Surgical Oncology)
Source: Surgical Oncology - June 23, 2015 Category: Surgery Authors: Yaniv Berger, Samantha Aycart, John P. Mandeli, Marina Heskel, Umut Sarpel, Daniel M. Labow Source Type: research
Peritoneal Carcinomatosis: A Malignant Disease With an Embryological Origin?
In 1931, Simpson et al. coined the term “peritoneal carcinomatosis” to describe the regional spread of ovarian tumors as localized or extended with involvement of the peritoneal serous membrane and neighboring anatomical structures.Research into the origin of peritoneal carcinomatosis is based on two phases in a woman’s life:- Embryo development: During week 3, the bilaminar disc becomes a trilaminar disc called the mesoderm. Inside the lateral plate mesoderm, the coelomic cavity is divided into 2 layers: the parietal (somatic) mesoderm, which gives rise to the parietal peritoneum and pleural surfaces; and the viscer...
Source: Surgical Oncology - June 22, 2015 Category: Surgery Authors: Augusto Pereira, Elsa Mendizabal, Juan de Leon, Tirso Pérez-Medina, Javier F. Magrina, Paul M. Magtibay, Ana Rodríguez-Tapia, Santiago Lizarraga, Luís Ortiz-Quintana Source Type: research
Lymphatic ascites after retroperitoneal lymphadenectomy in gynecologic cancer
The incidence, diagnosis, treatment and outcome of lymphatic ascites (LA) are studied on 85 consecutive patients with gynecologic cancer who had undergone pelvic and/or paraaortic lymphadenectomy by means of laparotomy or laparoscopy. (Source: Surgical Oncology)
Source: Surgical Oncology - June 20, 2015 Category: Surgery Authors: Tirso Perez-Medina, Augusto Pereira, Luis San-Frutos, Manuel García-Espantaleón, Yoana Chiverto, Virginia Engels, Marina Ronchas, Juan Troyano Source Type: research
Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Comparing Hypofractionated with Conventional Fraction Radiotherapy in Treatment of Early Breast Cancer
The purpose of this meta-analysis is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of altered radiation fraction size on outcomes for early breast cancer patients. (Source: Surgical Oncology)
Source: Surgical Oncology - June 20, 2015 Category: Surgery Authors: Zhi-Rui Zhou, Xin Mei, Xing-Xing Chen, Zhao-Zhi Yang, Jing Hou, Li Zhang, Xiao-Li Yu, Xiao-Mao Guo Tags: Review Source Type: research
Anastomotic reinforcement with omentoplasty following gastrointestinal anastomosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Anastomotic leak is a potentially devastating complication following gastrointestinal anastomosis. Some surgeons believe that reinforcing the anastomosis with omentum reduces the incidence and severity of anastomotic leak. A comprehensive electronic search of EMBASE, Medline, Web of Science and Cochrane databases was performed. Pooled odds ratios (POR) were calculated for discrete variables. There were six studies investigating esophageal anastomosis and 3 studies investigating colorectal anastomosis identified by the literature search. (Source: Surgical Oncology)
Source: Surgical Oncology - June 17, 2015 Category: Surgery Authors: T. Wiggins, S.R. Markar, S. Arya, G.B. Hanna Tags: Review Source Type: research
Total mesorectal excision for rectal cancer with emphasis on pelvic autonomic nerve preservation: expert technical tips for robotic surgery
The primary goal of surgical intervention for rectal cancer is to achieve an oncologic cure while preserving function. Since the introduction of total mesorectal excision (TME), the oncologic outcome has improved greatly in terms of local recurrence and cancer-specific survival. However, there are still concerns regarding functional outcomes such as sexual and urinary dysfunction, even among experienced colorectal surgeons. Intraoperative nerve damage is the primary reason for sexual and urinary dysfunction and occurs due to lack of anatomical knowledge and poor visualization of the pelvic autonomic nerves. (Source: Surgical Oncology)
Source: Surgical Oncology - June 17, 2015 Category: Surgery Authors: Nam Kyu Kim, Young Wan Kim, Min Soo Cho Tags: Review Source Type: research
