In-vitro Anti-cercarial activity of extracts and steroidal alkaloids from the stem bark of Holarrhena floribunda (G. Don) Dur. & Schinz
Conclusion: The study gives first-hand knowledge of the anti-cercarial activity of H. floribunda and its steroidal alkaloids. This gives credence to the traditional uses of the plant as an anti-parasitic agent. (Source: International Journal of Phytomedicine)
Source: International Journal of Phytomedicine - November 29, 2020 Category: Science Authors: Isaac Kingsley Amponsah Source Type: research

Isolation of biologically active metabolites from Bougainvillea spectabilis Willd. cultivated in Egypt
Bougainvillea spectabilis Willd.   is an ornamental plant cultivated in tropical, subtropical regions and other places as Egypt. The present study aimed to perform bioassay guided fractionation and isolation of some of the bioactive compounds from the Egyptian cultivate. The total ethanol extracts of the leaves (T.ET.L.), stems (T .ET.S.) and flowers (T.ET.F.) were screened for some pharmacological activitiesviz. in vivo anti-oxidant and anti-hepatotoxic, in addition to in vitro cytotoxic activities. Theanti-oxidant effect was assessed by measuring serum glutathione level (GSH) in alloxan-induced diabetic rats. The anti-h...
Source: International Journal of Phytomedicine - November 29, 2020 Category: Science Authors: Kadriya S. El Deeb Source Type: research

Hepatoprotective activity of aqueous extract of < em > Balanites aegyptiaca < /em > L. Delile (Balanitaceae) roots bark
Conclusion:Balanites aegyptiaca is endowed with hepatoprotective properties that can be attributed to antioxidant potential which could justify its use in traditional medicine in liver disorders. (Source: International Journal of Phytomedicine)
Source: International Journal of Phytomedicine - November 29, 2020 Category: Science Authors: TRAORE Tata Kadiatou Source Type: research

< em > In vitro < /em > Hepatoprotective potential of the whole plant of < em > Fumaria indica < /em > (Haussk.) Pugsley and an isolated alkaloid Protopine
Fumaria indica (Haussk.) Pugsley, Fumariaceae [syn.F.vaillantii Loisel.] is an important medicinal plant known as ‘Fumitory’. Ethnobotanical and ayurvedic literature reports that the plant is used in treatment of liver diseases as well as diverse pharmacological activities. In present work,in vitro hepatoprotective effects of ethanol extract ofF. indica(FUP) and alkaloid, protopine (PRT) on carbon tetrachloride induced oxidative stress has been demonstrated.   An isoquinoline alkaloid, protopine was isolated from ethanol extract ofF. indica and characterized by spectral data. Carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) and ethanol ha...
Source: International Journal of Phytomedicine - November 29, 2020 Category: Science Authors: Anagha Arun Rajopadhye Source Type: research

The Medicinal Properties of P < em > aullinia pinnata < /em > Linn. Leaves
This report is set to enumerate the traditional use of the leaves ofP.pinnataand research findings already documented. (Source: International Journal of Phytomedicine)
Source: International Journal of Phytomedicine - July 20, 2020 Category: Science Authors: Oluwatoyin Adenike Adeyemo-Salami Source Type: research

The Physico-Chemical studies of Khar-e-Khasak (Tribulus terrestris Linn.)
Khar-e-Khasak (Tribulus terrestris Linn) commonly known as Gokhru is an important drug of Unani Medicine. It has been described as diuretic, carminative, antiseptic and widely used by Unani Physicians in various gastrointestinal ailments. In this paper studies carried out to determine the ash values, extractive values, fluorescence analysis and thin layer chromatographic parameters are reported which were performed to standardize the fruit of the plant for its purity. (Source: International Journal of Phytomedicine)
Source: International Journal of Phytomedicine - July 20, 2020 Category: Science Authors: Rasikh Javaid Nengroo Source Type: research

Ayurveda and Siddha systems polyherbal formulations to treat COVID-19 caused by SARS-CoV-2 and brief insight on application of Molecular Docking and SWISS Target prediction tools to study efficacy of active molecules
Ayurveda and  Siddha systems are the two ancient medical systems originated in India more than 4000 years ago had given many formulary and treatment methods against influenza like infections. Kabasura churan from Siddha system and Maha sudharshan churan from the Ayurvedic system are the two major formulations a long with many other individual herbs mentioned in the texts to treat Influenza like infections. Kabasura churan and Maha Sudarshan churan both have antipyretic, analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects. Both formulations were prepared according to Siddha and Ayurvedic texts. Herbs mentioned in both formulations lik...
Source: International Journal of Phytomedicine - July 20, 2020 Category: Science Authors: Hemanth kumar Manikyam Source Type: research

Hypericum scruglii Bacchetta, Brullo & Salmeri, is it a possible natural resource against Fibromyalgia?
Fibromyalgia (FM) is today a serious public health issue. Tested treatments have shown limited efficacy.Oxidative stress  probably interacting with the glutamatergic /gamma -Aminobutyric acid balance may play a role.Antidepressants improve sleep and mood especially those with double action on serotonin and norepinephrine, but these are also those with a greater risk of manic switch considering the high frequency of comorbidity with bipolar disorders.This narrative review tries to evaluate, on the basis of in vitro and animal studies, the potential utility in fibromyalgia of Hypericum Scruglii, an endemic species peculiar ...
Source: International Journal of Phytomedicine - July 20, 2020 Category: Science Authors: Mauro Giovanni Carta Source Type: research

Formulation and evaluation of fermented Ayurvedic formulation: Asava
Asava, an Ayurvedic formulation is used since more than 3000 years for the treatment of various diseases. Due to accelerated commercialization, the assurances on safety and efficacy of Ayurvedic products have become an important issue. Growing awareness about harmful side effects of modern medicine has led to interest in Ayurveda at the international level as well as within India. It is prepared by using decoction of herbal drug and contains self generated alcohol. Although these formulations are mentioned in traditional literature and used regularly their scientific investigation and reporting is essential to strengthen A...
Source: International Journal of Phytomedicine - July 20, 2020 Category: Science Authors: Tulsidas Nimbekar Source Type: research

The medicinal properties of paullinia pinnata linn. leaves
This report is set to enumerate the traditional use of the leaves ofP.pinnataand research findings already documented. (Source: International Journal of Phytomedicine)
Source: International Journal of Phytomedicine - July 20, 2020 Category: Science Authors: Oluwatoyin Adenike Adeyemo-Salami Source Type: research

Hypericum scruglii Bacchetta, Brullo & amp; Salmeri, is it a possible natural resource against Fibromyalgia?
Fibromyalgia (FM) is today a serious public health issue. Tested treatments have shown limited efficacy.Oxidative stress  probably interacting with the glutamatergic /gamma -Aminobutyric acid balance may play a role.Antidepressants improve sleep and mood especially those with double action on serotonin and norepinephrine, but these are also those with a greater risk of manic switch considering the high frequency of comorbidity with bipolar disorders.This narrative review tries to evaluate, on the basis of in vitro and animal studies, the potential utility in fibromyalgia of Hypericum Scruglii, an endemic species peculiar ...
Source: International Journal of Phytomedicine - June 23, 2020 Category: Science Authors: Mauro Giovanni Carta Source Type: research

Ethnomedicinal plants used for oral health care by the Yanadi tribe of Nellore district, Andhra Pradesh, India
This study concludes that this documentation will help to preserve the rich herbal treasure of our tribal population as well as help the pharmacists to derive the active compounds and incorporate them in modern medicine in future. (Source: International Journal of Phytomedicine)
Source: International Journal of Phytomedicine - May 22, 2020 Category: Science Authors: Sarah Sheela Emerald Source Type: research

A novel investigation of < em > in vitro < /em > anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activity of petroleum ether and chloroform extracts of < em > Ficus krishnae < /em > stem bark
There is great importance of the genusFicus among the living beings since time immemorial. Besides aesthetic and religious values, many species of this genus are of use in day to day life as food and in traditional medicine.Ficus krishnaebelongs to the family Moraceae, which is one of the oldest plant native to India. The plant extract is used as traditional medicine for healing various diseases. The main aim of the present study was to investigate the in-vitro anti inflammation and antioxidant potential of petroleum ether and chloroform extracts ofFicus krishnaestem bark.In vitroanti-inflammatory studies were performed fo...
Source: International Journal of Phytomedicine - May 22, 2020 Category: Science Authors: Amarvani P Kanjikar Source Type: research

Phytoremediation of Toxic Metals by Brassica Juncea and Its Effects on Plant ’s Antioxidant Potential
Plants are good source to adsorb metals from soil, water for irrigation and environmental pollution. Toxic industrial effluents are a major source in Pakistan who contaminates food crops. The load of toxic metals in plants not only acts as source of toxicity for its consumer but at the same time affect the nutritional value of the crop. Plants are good source of antioxidants and save us from different diseases ranging from bacterial infection to cancer when consumed. But the antioxidant potential certainly disturbed if they are contaminated with these toxic metals. To check this effect on antioxidant potential we designed ...
Source: International Journal of Phytomedicine - May 22, 2020 Category: Science Authors: Muhammad Jahangir Source Type: research

Hypotensive and antihypertensive effects of Pterocarpus santalinoides stem barks aqueous extract on oxidized palm oil and sucrose-induced hypertensive rats
Conclusion:Pterocarpus santalinoidesexhibits a hypotensive activity through muscarinic cholinergic receptors and sympatic central nervous system. It also prevents DOS-induced hypertension by attenuating hyperlipidemia, oxidative stress, liver and kidney damages initiated by DOS.    (Source: International Journal of Phytomedicine)
Source: International Journal of Phytomedicine - May 22, 2020 Category: Science Authors: Chinte Yamjom Ramatou Source Type: research