Adherence to the traditional Mediterranean diet and mortality in subjects with diabetes. Prospective results from the MOLI-SANI study
Conclusions The traditional Mediterranean diet was associated with reduced risk of both total and cardiovascular mortality in diabetic subjects, independently of the severity of the disease. Major contributions were offered by moderate alcohol intake, high consumption of cereals, fruits and nuts and reduced intake of dairy and meat products. (Source: European Journal of Preventive Cardiology)
Source: European Journal of Preventive Cardiology - February 3, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: Bonaccio, M., Di Castelnuovo, A., Costanzo, S., Persichillo, M., De Curtis, A., Donati, M. B., de Gaetano, G., Iacoviello, L., on behalf of the MOLI-SANI study Investigators Tags: Original scientific paper Source Type: research

Association between number of live births and markers of subclinical atherosclerosis: The Dallas Heart Study
Conclusion The number of live births is associated with subclinical coronary and aortic atherosclerosis, with an apparent U-shaped relationship. Further studies are needed to confirm this association and explore the biological underpinnings of these findings. (Source: European Journal of Preventive Cardiology)
Source: European Journal of Preventive Cardiology - February 3, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: Sanghavi, M., Kulinski, J., Ayers, C. R., Nelson, D., Stewart, R., Parikh, N., de Lemos, J. A., Khera, A. Tags: Original scientific paper Source Type: research

Prenatal and maternal characteristics and later risk for coronary heart disease among women
Conclusions Small birth size is associated with CHD among women. First-born women with high birth weight appear to be at lower risk for CHD compared with later born women. (Source: European Journal of Preventive Cardiology)
Source: European Journal of Preventive Cardiology - February 3, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: Eriksson, J. G., Kajantie, E., Thornburg, K., Osmond, C. Tags: Original scientific papers Source Type: research

Mismatch of presenting symptoms at first and recurrent acute myocardial infarction. From the MONICA/KORA Myocardial Infarction Registry
Conclusions Patients with AMI may benefit from information about the possibility that a recurrent infarction may be associated with different symptoms. (Source: European Journal of Preventive Cardiology)
Source: European Journal of Preventive Cardiology - February 3, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: Kirchberger, I., Heier, M., Golüke, H., Kuch, B., von Scheidt, W., Peters, A., Meisinger, C. Tags: Original scientific papers Source Type: research

N-terminal prob-type natriuretic peptide is a marker of vascular remodelling and subclinical atherosclerosis in asymptomatic hypertensives
Conclusions In asymptomatic subjects with hypertension, N-terminal pro B-type natriuretic peptide is a marker of hypertension-mediated preclinical vascular disease. (Source: European Journal of Preventive Cardiology)
Source: European Journal of Preventive Cardiology - February 3, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: Pastormerlo, L. E., Maffei, S., Latta, D. D., Chubuchny, V., Susini, C., Berti, S., Clerico, A., Prontera, C., Passino, C., Januzzi, J. L., Emdin, M., Chiappino, D. Tags: Original scientific papers Source Type: research

Physical activity, obesity and risk of cardiovascular disease in middle-aged men during a median of 30 years of follow-up
Conclusions Although physical activity was beneficial at all levels of BMI regarding the risk of future cardiovascular disease, there was still a substantial increased risk associated with being overweight or obese during 30 years of follow-up. (Source: European Journal of Preventive Cardiology)
Source: European Journal of Preventive Cardiology - February 3, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: Carlsson, A. C., Ärnlöv, J., Sundström, J., Michaëlsson, K., Byberg, L., Lind, L. Tags: Original scientific papers Source Type: research

Chronic heart failure and aging - effects of exercise training on endothelial function and mechanisms of endothelial regeneration: Results from the Leipzig Exercise Intervention in Chronic heart failure and Aging (LEICA) study
Conclusions Four weeks of exercise training are effective in improving EPC number and EPC function in CHF patients. These training effects were not impaired among older patients, emphasizing the potentials of rehabilitation interventions in a patient group where CHF has a high prevalence. (Source: European Journal of Preventive Cardiology)
Source: European Journal of Preventive Cardiology - February 3, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: Sandri, M., Viehmann, M., Adams, V., Rabald, K., Mangner, N., Höllriegel, R., Lurz, P., Erbs, S., Linke, A., Kirsch, K., Möbius-Winkler, S., Thiery, J., Teupser, D., Hambrecht, R., Schuler, G., Gielen, S. Tags: Original scientific papers Source Type: research

Time trends and gender differences in prevention guideline adherence and outcome after myocardial infarction: Data from the SWEDEHEART registry
Conclusions Although this study compares favourably to previous studies of risk factor control post AMI, improvement over time was mainly seen regarding blood pressure, revealing substantial remaining preventive potential. The reasons for gender differences seen in risk factor control and readmissions require further analysis. (Source: European Journal of Preventive Cardiology)
Source: European Journal of Preventive Cardiology - February 3, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: Hambraeus, K., Tyden, P., Lindahl, B. Tags: Original scientific papers Source Type: research

Prevalence and characterization of exercise oscillatory ventilation in apparently healthy individuals at variable risk for cardiovascular disease: A subanalysis of the EURO-EX trial
Conclusions This is the first study to examine EOV prevalence and characterization in apparently healthy persons with results supporting an in-depth definition of abnormal exercise phenotypes. (Source: European Journal of Preventive Cardiology)
Source: European Journal of Preventive Cardiology - January 13, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: Guazzi, M., Arena, R., Pellegrino, M., Bandera, F., Generati, G., Labate, V., Alfonzetti, E., Villani, S., Gaeta, M. M., Halle, M., Haslbauer, R., Phillips, S. A., Cahalin, L. P. Tags: Original scientific paper Source Type: research

The impact of social deprivation on coronary revascularisation treatment outcomes within the National Health Service in England and Wales
In conclusion, there is evidence to suggest that inequalities in cardiac revascularisation choices and outcomes in the UK may be associated with social deprivation. (Source: European Journal of Preventive Cardiology)
Source: European Journal of Preventive Cardiology - January 13, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: Matata, B. M., Shaw, M., Grayson, A. D., McShane, J., Lucy, J., Fisher, M., Jackson, M. Tags: Original scientific papers Source Type: research

Alcohol intake, hypertension development and mortality in black South Africans
Conclusion GGT independently predicted cardiovascular and all-cause mortality, as well as hypertension development in black South Africans. Despite non-specificity to excessive alcohol consumption, GGT may be a useful general marker for hypertension development and mortality, also due to its significant association with self-reported alcohol intake. (Source: European Journal of Preventive Cardiology)
Source: European Journal of Preventive Cardiology - January 13, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: Zatu, M. C., Van Rooyen, J. M., Kruger, A., Schutte, A. E. Tags: Original scientific papers Source Type: research

The effectiveness of yoga in modifying risk factors for cardiovascular disease and metabolic syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Conclusions There is promising evidence of yoga on improving cardio-metabolic health. Findings are limited by small trial sample sizes, heterogeneity, and moderate quality of RCTs. (Source: European Journal of Preventive Cardiology)
Source: European Journal of Preventive Cardiology - January 13, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: Chu, P., Gotink, R. A., Yeh, G. Y., Goldie, S. J., Hunink, M. M. Tags: Original scientific papers Source Type: research

Risk of recurrent ischaemic events after myocardial infarction in long-distance ski race participants
Conclusions This large cohort study supports the hypothesis that patients with MI and with prior physical activity and healthy lifestyle, as evidenced by their participation in a long-distance ski race, have a lower risk of subsequent re-MI or death. (Source: European Journal of Preventive Cardiology)
Source: European Journal of Preventive Cardiology - January 13, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: Hallmarker, U., Michaëlsson, K., Ärnlöv, J., Hellberg, D., Lagerqvist, B., Lindbäck, J., James, S. Tags: Original scientific paper Source Type: research

Treat-to-target versus dose-adapted statin treatment of cholesterol to reduce cardiovascular risk
Clinical guidelines should be based on the best available evidence and are of great importance for patient care and disease prevention. In this respect, the 2013 American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association report is highly appreciated and well-recognized. The report included critical questions concerning hypercholesterolaemia, but its translation into a clinical guideline initiated intense debate worldwide because of the recommendation to switch from a treat-to-target approach for low-density-lipoprotein-cholesterol to a statin dose-based strategy. (Source: European Journal of Preventive Cardiology)
Source: European Journal of Preventive Cardiology - January 13, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: Müller-Wieland, D., Assmann, G., Carmena, R., Davignon, J., von Eckardstein, A., Farinaro, E., Greten, H., Olsson, A. G., Riesen, W. F., Shlyakhto, E. Tags: Original scientific paper Source Type: research

Vascular age to determine cardiovascular disease risk: A systematic review of its concepts, definitions, and clinical applications
Conclusion Despite sharing a common name, various studies have proposed distinct ways to define and measure vascular age. Studies into the effects of vascular age as a tool to improve cardiovascular risk prediction or patient communication are scarce but will be required before its clinical use can be justified. (Source: European Journal of Preventive Cardiology)
Source: European Journal of Preventive Cardiology - January 13, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: Groenewegen, K., den Ruijter, H., Pasterkamp, G., Polak, J., Bots, M., Peters, S. A. Tags: Reviews Source Type: research