Towards an Understanding of Molecule Capture by the Antennae of Male Beetles Belonging to the Genus Rhipicera (Coleoptera, Rhipiceridae)
This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved. (Source: The Anatomical Record Part B: The New Anatomist)
Source: The Anatomical Record Part B: The New Anatomist - June 16, 2015 Category: Anatomy Authors: Andrew Ramsey, Terry F. Houston, Alexander D. Ball, Tomasz Goral, Maxwell V. L. Barclay, Jonathan P. L. Cox Tags: AR Wow ‐ Video Article Source Type: research

Longitudinal cerebral fissure anatomy variations in brachy‐, dolicho‐ and mesaticephalic dogs and their importance to brain surgery
This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved. (Source: The Anatomical Record Part B: The New Anatomist)
Source: The Anatomical Record Part B: The New Anatomist - June 1, 2015 Category: Anatomy Authors: L. Miguel Carreira, A Ferreira Tags: Full Length Article Source Type: research

Histone H3K9 and H3K27 acetylation regulates IL‐4/STAT6‐mediated Igε transcription in B lymphocytes
This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved. (Source: The Anatomical Record Part B: The New Anatomist)
Source: The Anatomical Record Part B: The New Anatomist - May 8, 2015 Category: Anatomy Authors: Xiao Fu, Xinting Wang, Zhongchao Duan, Chunyan Zhang, Xue Fu, Jie Yang, Xin Liu, Jinyan He Tags: Full Length Article Source Type: research

Balance and Strength—Estimating the Maximum Prey‐Lifting Potential of the Large Predatory Dinosaur Carcharodontosaurus saharicus
ABSTRACT Motivated by the work of palaeo‐art “Double Death (2011),” a biomechanical analysis using three‐dimensional digital models was conducted to assess the potential of a pair of the large, Late Cretaceous theropod dinosaur Carcharodontosaurus saharicus to successfully lift a medium‐sized sauropod and not lose balance. Limaysaurus tessonei from the Late Cretaceous of South America was chosen as the sauropod as it is more completely known, but closely related to the rebbachisaurid sauropods found in the same deposits with C. saharicus. The body models incorporate the details of the low‐density regions associ...
Source: The Anatomical Record Part B: The New Anatomist - May 6, 2015 Category: Anatomy Authors: Donald M. Henderson, Robert Nicholls Tags: Full Length Article Source Type: research

Anatomical variations in the pseudoSylvian fissure morphology of brachy‐, dolicho‐ and mesaticephalic dogs
This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved. (Source: The Anatomical Record Part B: The New Anatomist)
Source: The Anatomical Record Part B: The New Anatomist - May 1, 2015 Category: Anatomy Authors: L.Miguel Carreira, A Ferreira Tags: Full Length Article Source Type: research

Effects of anti‐tumor drug sorafenib on chick embryo development
This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved. (Source: The Anatomical Record Part B: The New Anatomist)
Source: The Anatomical Record Part B: The New Anatomist - March 25, 2015 Category: Anatomy Authors: Yi‐sen Cheng, Xiao‐yu Wang, Guang Wang, Yan Li, Yue‐lei Chen, Manli Chuai, Kenneth Ka Ho Lee, Xiao‐yan Ding, Xuesong Yang Tags: Full Length Article Source Type: research

The Anatomical Record and Whales: We're Peas in the Same Pod
(Source: The Anatomical Record Part B: The New Anatomist)
Source: The Anatomical Record Part B: The New Anatomist - March 3, 2015 Category: Anatomy Authors: Jeffrey T. Laitman, Kurt H. Albertine Tags: Editorial Source Type: research

A (Gray) Whale of a Tale: A Rare View Inside One of Nature's Majestic Animals
(Source: The Anatomical Record Part B: The New Anatomist)
Source: The Anatomical Record Part B: The New Anatomist - March 3, 2015 Category: Anatomy Authors: Jeffrey T. Laitman Tags: Special Issue Article Source Type: research

Passive Restriction of Blood Flow and Counter‐Current Heat Exchange Via Lingual Retia in the Tongue of a Neonatal Gray Whale Eschrichtius robustus (Cetacea, Mysticeti)
ABSTRACT Retia mirabilia play broad roles in cetacean physiology, including thermoregulation during feeding and pressure regulations during diving. Vascular bundles of lingual retia are described within the base of the tongue of a neonatal female gray whale (Eschrichtius robustus). Each rete consists of a central artery surrounded by four to six smaller veins. The retia and constituent vessels decrease in diameter as they extend anteriorly within the hyoglossus muscle from a position anterior to the basihyal cartilage toward the apex of the tongue. The position of the retia embedded in the hyoglossus and the anterior const...
Source: The Anatomical Record Part B: The New Anatomist - March 3, 2015 Category: Anatomy Authors: Eric G. Ekdale, Sarah S. Kienle Tags: Special Issue Article Source Type: research

Introduction to the Anatomy of the Head of a Neonate Gray Whale (Mysticeti, Eschrichtius robustus)
ABSTRACT The gray whale (Eschrichtius robustus) is the sole living representative of the mysticete (baleen whale) family Eschrichtiidae. Previous anatomical work on gray whales has been limited owing, in part, to difficulties of specimen access. These contributions to the anatomy of the gray whale head based on dissection of a stranded specimen from northern California include detailed investigation of internal and external features that confirm existing information and provide new evidence for their functional roles, particularly in thermoregulation and feeding. Anat Rec, 2015. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. (Source: The...
Source: The Anatomical Record Part B: The New Anatomist - March 3, 2015 Category: Anatomy Authors: Annalisa Berta, Eric G. Ekdale, Thomas A. Deméré, Joy S. Reidenberg Tags: Special Issue Article Source Type: research

Eye, Nose, Hair, and Throat: External Anatomy of the Head of a Neonate Gray Whale (Cetacea, Mysticeti, Eschrichtiidae)
ABSTRACT Information is scarce on gray whale (Eschrichtius robustus) anatomy and that of mysticetes in general. Dissection of the head of a neonatal gray whale revealed novel anatomical details of the eye, blowhole, incisive papilla with associated nasopalatine ducts, sensory hairs, and throat grooves. Compared to a similar sized right whale calf, the gray whale eyeball is nearly twice as long. The nasal cartilages of the gray whale, located between the blowholes, differ from the bowhead in having accessory cartilages. A small, fleshy incisive papilla bordered by two blind nasopalatine pits near the palate's rostral tip, p...
Source: The Anatomical Record Part B: The New Anatomist - March 3, 2015 Category: Anatomy Authors: Annalisa Berta, Eric G. Ekdale, Nicholas T. Zellmer, Thomas A. Deméré, Sarah S. Kienle, Meghan Smallcomb Tags: Special Issue Article Source Type: research

On the Anatomy of the Temporomandibular Joint and the Muscles That Act Upon It: Observations on the Gray Whale, Eschrichtius robustus
ABSTRACT The temporomandibular joint and its associated musculature are described in a neonate gray whale (Eschrichtius robustus) and serve as the basis for direct anatomical comparisons with the temporomandibular region in other clades of baleen whales (Mysticeti). Members of the right whale/bowhead whale clade (Balaenidae) are known to possess a synovial lower jaw joint, while members of the rorqual clade (Balaenopteridae) have a nonsynovial temporomandibular joint characterized by a highly flexible fibrocartilaginous pad and no joint capsule. In contrast, the gray whale possesses a modified temporomandibular joint (inte...
Source: The Anatomical Record Part B: The New Anatomist - March 3, 2015 Category: Anatomy Authors: Joseph J. El Adli, Thomas A. Deméré Tags: Special Issue Article Source Type: research

Morphometrics and Structure of Complete Baleen Racks in Gray Whales (Eschrichtius robustus) From the Eastern North Pacific Ocean
ABSTRACT Mysticetes have evolved a novel filter feeding apparatus—baleen—an epidermal keratinous tissue composed of keratin that grows as a serial arrangement of transverse cornified laminae from the right and left sides of the palate. The structure and function of baleen varies among extant mysticete clades and this variation likely can be viewed as adaptations related to different filter feeding strategies. In one of the first morphometric studies of the full baleen apparatus, we describe the morphology of complete baleen racks in neonate, yearling and adult gray whales (Eschrichtius robustus), and note morphometric ...
Source: The Anatomical Record Part B: The New Anatomist - March 3, 2015 Category: Anatomy Authors: Samantha Young, Thomas A. DeméRé, Eric G. Ekdale, Annalisa Berta, Nicholas Zellmer Tags: Special Issue Article Source Type: research

Tongue and Hyoid Musculature and Functional Morphology of a Neonate Gray Whale (Cetacea, Mysticeti, Eschrichtius robustus)
ABSTRACT Little is known about the anatomy and musculature of the gray whale (Eschrichtius robustus), especially related to the anatomy of the tongue and hyoid region. The recovery of an extremely fresh head of a neonatal female gray whale provided an opportunity to conduct the first in‐depth investigation of the musculoskeletal features of the tongue and hyoid apparatus. Unlike other mysticetes, the gray whale tongue is strong, muscular, and freely mobile inside the buccal cavity. In particular, the genioglossus and hyoglossus muscles are extremely large and robust making up the majority of the body of the tongue. In ad...
Source: The Anatomical Record Part B: The New Anatomist - March 3, 2015 Category: Anatomy Authors: Sarah S. Kienle, Eric G. Ekdale, Joy S. Reidenberg, Tom A. Deméré Tags: Special Issue Article Source Type: research

“Females have larger ratio of second‐to‐fourth digits than males in four species of Salamandridae, Caudata”
This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved. (Source: The Anatomical Record Part B: The New Anatomist)
Source: The Anatomical Record Part B: The New Anatomist - February 20, 2015 Category: Anatomy Authors: Mikołaj Kaczmarski, Anna Maria Kubicka, Piotr Tryjanowski, Martin Hromada Tags: Full Length Article Source Type: research