Postnatal Foot Length to Determine Gestational Age: A Pilot Study
Gestational age is a critical factor in the management, decision-making, prognostication and follow-up of newborn infants. It is also essential for research and epidemiology. In the absence of an early assessment of fetal gestation by abdominal ultrasound, many neonatal units in developing countries determine gestational age by neonatal scores and last menstrual period—both of which are highly inaccurate. The aim of this pilot study was to determine whether postnatal foot length measurement could accurately determine gestational age in a specified South African hospitalized neonatal population. Foot length was measur...
Source: Journal of Tropical Pediatrics - March 29, 2016 Category: Tropical Medicine Authors: Wyk, L. V., Smith, J. Tags: Original Papers Source Type: research
The Clinical Profile of Kawasaki Disease in Algerian Children: A Single Institution Experience
Conclusion: The incidence of cardiovascular complications is high. Knowledge of KD among Algerian pediatricians should be enhanced to guarantee appropriate treatment of this disease. (Source: Journal of Tropical Pediatrics)
Source: Journal of Tropical Pediatrics - March 29, 2016 Category: Tropical Medicine Authors: Boudiaf, H., Achir, M. Tags: Original Papers Source Type: research
Treatment Outcomes of Childhood TB in Lagos, Nigeria
Conclusion: There is a need to intensify effort at improving notification and treatment outcomes in children. (Source: Journal of Tropical Pediatrics)
Source: Journal of Tropical Pediatrics - March 29, 2016 Category: Tropical Medicine Authors: Adejumo, O. A., Daniel, O. J., Adebayo, B. I., Adejumo, E. N., Jaiyesimi, E. O., Akang, G., Awe, A. Tags: Original Papers Source Type: research
Prevention and Treatment of Anemia in Infants through Supplementation, Assessing the Effectiveness of Using Iron Once or Twice Weekly
Conclusions: Both once and twice weekly IS increased mean Hb concentration; however, twice weekly supplementation provided more significant results. (Source: Journal of Tropical Pediatrics)
Source: Journal of Tropical Pediatrics - March 29, 2016 Category: Tropical Medicine Authors: Matos, T. A., Arcanjo, F. P. N., Santos, P. R., Arcanjo, C. C. Tags: Original Papers Source Type: research
Anemia Screening and Treatment Outcomes of Children in a Low-resource Community in the Dominican Republic
This study examined outcomes of an anemia screening and treatment service in a low-resource community in the Dominican Republic. Complete blood counts (CBC) and receipt of iron supplementation were extracted from health records of young children participating in a well-baby clinic in the targeted community. Of the 265 children screened, 68.7% had hemoglobin values <11.0 g/dl; 61.5% of these anemic children had follow-up CBCs. While 72.3% of those with follow-up CBCs picked-up some iron supplements, only 21.4% had a follow-up hemoglobin ≥11.0 g/dl. Amount of iron given was not related to change in hemoglobin at follow...
Source: Journal of Tropical Pediatrics - March 29, 2016 Category: Tropical Medicine Authors: McLennan, J. D., Steele, M. Tags: Original Papers Source Type: research
Severe Childhood Anaemia and Blood Transfusion in a Nigerian Secondary Level Facility
In conclusion, severe anaemia was associated with major morbidities and mortality at the secondary level of paediatric care in Nigeria. (Source: Journal of Tropical Pediatrics)
Source: Journal of Tropical Pediatrics - March 29, 2016 Category: Tropical Medicine Authors: Ogunlesi, T., Fetuga, B., Olowonyo, M., Adekoya, A., Adetola, O., Ajetunmobi, A. Tags: Original Papers Source Type: research
Effect of Sucrose Analgesia, for Repeated Painful Procedures, on Short-term Neurobehavioral Outcome of Preterm Neonates: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Background: Safety of oral sucrose, commonly used procedural analgesic in neonates, is questioned.
Aim: To evaluate the effect of sucrose analgesia, for repeated painful procedures, on short-term neurobehavioral outcome of preterm neonates.
Methods: Stable preterm neonates were randomized to receive either sucrose or distilled water orally, for every potentially painful procedure during the first 7 days after enrollment. Neurodevelopmental status at 40 weeks postconceptional age (PCA) measured using the domains of Neurobehavioral Assessment of Preterm Infants scale.
Results: A total of 93 newborns were analyzed. The baseli...
Source: Journal of Tropical Pediatrics - March 29, 2016 Category: Tropical Medicine Authors: Banga, S., Datta, V., Rehan, H. S., Bhakhri, B. K. Tags: Original Papers Source Type: research
Seizures in a Pediatric Intensive Care Unit: A Prospective Study
Conclusion: Seizures in critically ill children, which may evolve into status epilepticus, is an important condition that requires attention regardless of cause. Intensified educational programs for PICU physicians and international guidelines are necessary for a more efficient approach to children with seizures. (Source: Journal of Tropical Pediatrics)
Source: Journal of Tropical Pediatrics - March 29, 2016 Category: Tropical Medicine Authors: Sahin, S., Yazici, M. U., Ayar, G., Karalok, Z. S., Arhan, E. P. Tags: Original Papers Source Type: research
Epidemiological and Clinical Characteristics of Kawasaki Disease and Factors Associated with Coronary Artery Abnormalities in East China: Nine Years Experience
Conclusions: East China has a lower incidence of CAAs compared with southwest and northeast China, while similar to north China. Male gender, serum albumin, ESR, MP infection, IVIG started after the 10th day of illness and IVIG non-responders were predictive of CAA. (Source: Journal of Tropical Pediatrics)
Source: Journal of Tropical Pediatrics - March 29, 2016 Category: Tropical Medicine Authors: Tang, Y., Gao, X., Shen, J., Sun, L., Yan, W. Tags: Original Papers Source Type: research
Improving Neurodevelopmental Care for Young Children in Primary Care Services
(Source: Journal of Tropical Pediatrics)
Source: Journal of Tropical Pediatrics - March 29, 2016 Category: Tropical Medicine Authors: Edmond, K. Tags: Editorial Source Type: research
In this Issue 62/2
(Source: Journal of Tropical Pediatrics)
Source: Journal of Tropical Pediatrics - March 29, 2016 Category: Tropical Medicine Tags: In this Issue Source Type: research
Iodine Nutritional Status among Adolescent Girls in Uttarakhand, India
Conclusion: Findings of the study documented that adolescent girls had adequate iodine nutritional status in the three districts of UK. (Source: Journal of Tropical Pediatrics)
Source: Journal of Tropical Pediatrics - February 19, 2016 Category: Tropical Medicine Authors: Kapil, U., Sareen, N., Nambiar, V. S., Khenduja, P., Sofi, N. Y. Tags: Research Letter Source Type: research
The Role of 16S rRNA Gene Sequencing in Confirmation of Suspected Neonatal Sepsis
Different molecular assays for the detection of bacterial DNA in the peripheral blood represented a diagnostic tool for neonatal sepsis. We targeted to evaluate the role of 16S rRNA gene sequencing to screen for bacteremia to confirm suspected neonatal sepsis (NS) and compare with risk factors and septic screen testing. Sixty-two neonates with suspected NS were enrolled. White blood cells count, I/T ratio, C-reactive protein, blood culture and 16S rRNA sequencing were performed. Blood culture was positive in 26% of cases, and PCR was positive in 26% of cases. Evaluation of PCR for the diagnosis of NS showed sensitivity 62....
Source: Journal of Tropical Pediatrics - February 19, 2016 Category: Tropical Medicine Authors: El Gawhary, S., El-Anany, M., Hassan, R., Ali, D., El Gameel, E. Q. Tags: Brief Reports Source Type: research
Use of Nasal Bubble CPAP in Children with Hypoxemic Clinical Pneumonia--Report from a Resource Limited Set-Up
Conclusions: Nasal bCPAP was safe and effective in children with hypoxemic clinical pneumonia. (Source: Journal of Tropical Pediatrics)
Source: Journal of Tropical Pediatrics - February 19, 2016 Category: Tropical Medicine Authors: Jayashree, M., KiranBabu, H., Singhi, S., Nallasamy, K. Tags: Brief Reports Source Type: research
Factors Associated with Nipple Lesions in Puerperae
This retrospective cross-sectional study aimed to evaluate the factors associated with nipple lesion development in puerperae. Analyses were performed using the Poisson regression with robust variance. The level of significance was set at 5% (p < 0.05). We evaluated 1270 puerperae, among whom 193 (15.4%) presented with nipple lesions. The condition was more prevalent among the mothers who did not receive information about breastfeeding [PR, 1.69; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.19–2.42], those who underwent cesarean delivery (PR, 1.48; 95% CI, 1.02–2.16), those who used a pacifier (prevalence ratios (PR), 2....
Source: Journal of Tropical Pediatrics - February 19, 2016 Category: Tropical Medicine Authors: Sousa, T. M. d., Santos, L. C. d., Peixoto, E. F., Lopes, L. M. C., Andrade, L. B. d., Frois, M. C., Santiago, M. A., Bouzada, M. C. F. Tags: Brief Reports Source Type: research
