Genotoxic studies of selected plant oil extracts on Rhyzopertha dominica (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae)
This study was conducted to compare the genotoxic effects of various concentrations of plant oils from Eruca sativa (Brassicaceae), Zingiber officinale (Zingiberaceae) and Origanum majorana (Lamiaceae) to the conventional organophosphate insecticide (Chlorpyrifos) against Rhyzopertha dominica Fabricius. The R. dominica population was reared for several generations without exposure to any insecticide. Wheat grains were sterilized at 55°C for 6h in order to eliminate any hidden infestation, treated with serial dilutions of Chlorpyrifos and plant oil extracts, and subsequently fed to R. dominica for 1, 2, 3, 6 and 8 days. Th...
Source: Journal of Taibah University for Science - November 18, 2016 Category: Science Source Type: research

Study of the effect of gamma-irradiation on the activation energy value from the thermoluminescence glow curve
This study calculates the activation energy value (E) from the thermoluminescence (TL) glow curves using the initial rise method (IR). For non-irradiated samples, the E value is 0.58eV, whereas the irradiated samples have a higher value of 0.84eV. This difference allows us to distinguish between irradiated and non-irradiated chilli powder and to assess the dose of gamma-irradiated samples. (Source: Journal of Taibah University for Science)
Source: Journal of Taibah University for Science - November 18, 2016 Category: Science Source Type: research

Comparison of different geometric configurations and materials for neutron radiography purposes based on a 241Am/Be neutron source
Publication date: Available online 20 October 2016 Source:Journal of Taibah University for Science Author(s): J.G. Fantidis The present work examines two different geometric configurations and three different lining materials that are suitable for thermal neutron radiography purposes based on a 241Am/Be neutron source. The same source was also used for fast neutron radiography. Appropriate collimators were simulated for each of the radiography modes, comparing the effectiveness of Cadmium, Gadolinium, and Boral as lining materials for thermal neutron radiography and evaluating the efficiency of Iron and Tungsten as inte...
Source: Journal of Taibah University for Science - November 18, 2016 Category: Science Source Type: research

Extended G'G −Expansion Method for Calogero-Bogoyavlinskii-Schiff Equation of Fractional Order
Publication date: Available online 8 November 2016 Source:Journal of Taibah University for Science Author(s): Syed Tauseef Mohyud-Din, Fitnat Saba In this paper, we explore new applications of the extended G ' G − expansion method. We apply this method to the nonlinear Calogero-Bogoyavlinskii-Schiffequation of fractional order. As results, some new exact traveling wave solutions are obtained which include solitary wave solutions. The travelling wave solutions are expressed by hyperbolic and trigonometric functions. (Source: Journal of Taibah University for Science)
Source: Journal of Taibah University for Science - November 8, 2016 Category: Science Source Type: research

Phytoassisted synthesis of magnesium oxide nanoparticles with Swertia chirayaita
Publication date: Available online 26 September 2016 Source:Journal of Taibah University for Science Author(s): Gaurav Sharma, Rajgovind Soni, Nakuleshwar Dut Jasuja The present study describes phytoassisted synthesis of magnesium oxide nanoparticles with an aqueous extract of Swertia chirayaita. The stable magnesium oxide nanoparticles (MgONPs) formed by this method were spherical particles that were <20nm in size. The method is cost-effective and eco-friendly. MgONPs from phytoassisted synthesis were characterized by UV–visible (UV–vis) spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electr...
Source: Journal of Taibah University for Science - November 4, 2016 Category: Science Source Type: research

Development and validation of HPTLC method for simultaneous estimation of curcumin and galangin in polyherbal capsule dosage form
Publication date: Available online 4 November 2016 Source:Journal of Taibah University for Science Author(s): Sharad Kharat, Ajay Namdeo, Piyush Mehta A simple and precise HPTLC methods were developed for the simultaneous estimation of the two anti-inflammatory drugs (Curcumin and Galangin). The method was tailored to analyze both drugs in their commercial dosage form (capsules) with no interference from ingredients. Chromatographic separation was performed over precoated TLC plates (60 F254, 20×10cm, 250μm thickness, Merck, Darmstadt, Germany) through linear ascending technique using n-Hexane: Ethyl acetate: Acetic...
Source: Journal of Taibah University for Science - November 4, 2016 Category: Science Source Type: research

Thermal, Structural and Morphological Properties of High Density Polyethylene Matrix Composites Reinforced with Submicron Agro Silica Particles and Titania Particles.
Publication date: Available online 5 November 2016 Source:Journal of Taibah University for Science Author(s): Oluyemi O. Daramola, Isiaka O. Oladele, Benjamin O. Adewuyi, Rotimi Sadiku, Stephen C. Agwuncha HDPE − based composites samples filled with 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10wt.% submicron agro- waste silica particles extracted from rice husk ash (RHA) at constant 0.3wt. % Titania loading were prepared using rapra single screw extruder at temperature of 200°C to 230°C. The extrudates were compressed with a laboratory carver press at a temperature of 230°C for 10minutes under applied pressure of 0.2kPa and water cooled a...
Source: Journal of Taibah University for Science - November 4, 2016 Category: Science Source Type: research

A facile synthesis of novel indole derivatives as potential antitubercular agents
Publication date: Available online 26 September 2016 Source:Journal of Taibah University for Science Author(s): Gulzar A. Khan, Javeed A. War, Arun Kumar, Imtiyaz A. Sheikh, Aarti Saxena, Ratnesh Das A novel series of 5,5-dimethyl-11-phenyl-4b,5,5a,10,10a,11,11a,12-octahydro-10,11,12-triaza-indeno[2,1-b]fluorenes 3a–3l were prepared by reacting oxindole, aryl amines and acetone using dibutylamine as an organocatalyst via simultaneous Knoevenagel and Michael-type reactions. This preparation is environmentally benign, highly compatible and conveniently carried out in ethanol under mild conditions. The structures of...
Source: Journal of Taibah University for Science - October 24, 2016 Category: Science Source Type: research

Spectrophotometric and spectroscopic studies on charge transfer complexes of the antifungal drug clotrimazole
Publication date: Available online 31 August 2016 Source:Journal of Taibah University for Science Author(s): Nasrin Banu Shaikh Ismail, Badiadka Narayana Clotrimazole (CLZ) is an imidazole derivative that is therapeutically used as an antifungal drug. The routine control analysis of CLZ requires rapid, reliable, accurate and precise methods for the quantification of the drug in its pharmaceutical formulations. Spectrophotometric methods are presented for the determination of the antifungal agent that are based on the charge transfer complexation reaction of CLZ with the π-acceptors tetracyanoethylene (TCE) and 7,7′,...
Source: Journal of Taibah University for Science - October 23, 2016 Category: Science Source Type: research

Quantum mechanical studies of the kinetics, mechanisms and thermodynamics of gas-phase thermal decomposition of ethyl dithiocarbonate (xanthate)
Publication date: Available online 3 September 2016 Source:Journal of Taibah University for Science Author(s): I.A. Adejoro, T.O. Esan, O.O. Adeboye, B.B. Adeleke Theoretical studies were carried out to investigate the thermal decomposition of ethyl dithiocarbonates (xanthate) using Hartree–Fock at the HF/321-G* level and the density functional method with Becke 3 Lee Yang pair DFT/(B3LYP), 6-31G*, 6-31G**, 6-31+G*, MP2 and CCSD in the ab initio method of calculation using Spartan 10. Geometric parameters, such as the bond length, bond angles, dihedral angles, heat of formation, atomic charges and vibrational frequ...
Source: Journal of Taibah University for Science - October 22, 2016 Category: Science Source Type: research

The comparison of different geometrical configurations and materials for Neutron Radiography purposes based on a 241Am/Be neutron source
Publication date: Available online 20 October 2016 Source:Journal of Taibah University for Science Author(s): J.G. Fantidis The present work examines two different geometrical configurations and three different lining materials suitable for thermal neutron radiography purposes based on a 241Am/Be neutron source. The same source was also used for fast neutron radiography intentions. Appropriate collimators were simulated for each of the radiography modes; comparing the effectiveness of the Cadmium, Gadolinium, and Boral as lining materials for thermal neutron radiography and evaluating the efficiency of the Iron and Tung...
Source: Journal of Taibah University for Science - October 20, 2016 Category: Science Source Type: research

Design, Synthesis, and Validation of An in vitro Platform Peptide -Whole Cell Screening Assay using MTT Reagent
Publication date: Available online 20 October 2016 Source:Journal of Taibah University for Science Author(s): Sahar Ahmed, Kamaljit Kaur An in-vitro platform to perform a peptide screening against different cancer cell lines was designed. The strategy for this screening relied on the design and detection of high-affinity cancer targeting peptides based on the sequence of NGR and P160. Evaluation of the best binding peptides done through incubation of the peptide arrays-bounded cells with MTT reagent which is reduced to purple formazan in living cells, further quantified using Elispot and Kodak imager. For a proof of co...
Source: Journal of Taibah University for Science - October 20, 2016 Category: Science Source Type: research

Studying on effect of gamma-irradiation toward the activation energy value from the thermoluminescence glow curve
This study calculates the activation energy value (E) from the thermoluminescence (TL) glow curves by the initial rise method (IR). For non-irradiated samples, the E value is 0.58eV while the irradiated samples have higher value 0.84eV. That allows us to distinguish between irradiated and non-irradiated chilli powder and be able to identify dose assessment of gamma irradiated samples. (Source: Journal of Taibah University for Science)
Source: Journal of Taibah University for Science - October 20, 2016 Category: Science Source Type: research

Spectrophotometric determination of ethionamide in pharmaceuticals using Folin –Ciocalteu reagent and iron(III)-ferricyanide as chromogenic agents
Publication date: Available online 31 August 2016 Source:Journal of Taibah University for Science Author(s): Nagib A.S. Qarah, Kanakapura Basavaiah, Sameer A.M. Abdulrahman Two simple and sensitive spectrophotometric methods are described for the determination of ethionamide (ETM) in pure drug and tablets. The first method is based on the reduction of Folin–Ciocalteu (F–C) reagent by ETM in sodium carbonate medium to form a blue coloured complex, which was measured at 760nm (Molybdenum–tungsten blue method). In the second method (Prussian blue method), iron(III) was reduced to iron(II) by ETM in HCl medium, in w...
Source: Journal of Taibah University for Science - October 19, 2016 Category: Science Source Type: research

Novel acyclonucleoside analog bearing a 1,2,4-triazole –Schiff base: Synthesis, characterization and analytical studies using square wave-adsorptive stripping voltammetry and HPLC
Publication date: Available online 26 September 2016 Source:Journal of Taibah University for Science Author(s): Ali F. Alghamdi, Nadjet Rezki New acyclonucleoside analogs tethered by a 1,2,4-triazole scaffold were synthesized through the condensation of 4-amino-5-(2-phenyleth-1-yl)-2,4-dihydro-3H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thione (2) with benzaldehyde followed by the alkylation of the resulting Schiff base (3)with 2-bromoethanol, 3-chloropropanol and/or 3-chloropropan-1,2-diol. Voltammetric studies were carried out for the analysis of 1×10−6 molL−1 of the newly synthesized acyclonucleoside analogs (4–6) using square wave-...
Source: Journal of Taibah University for Science - October 19, 2016 Category: Science Source Type: research