Comparisons of physical activity, adipokines, vitamin D status and dietary vitamin D intake among adolescents
ConclusionsLow PAL was associated with a lower A/L ratio. Vitamin D status was not associated with sun exposure habits, although it was positively correlated with vitamin D intake. (Source: Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics)
Source: Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics - September 30, 2016 Category: Nutrition Authors: K. Virecoulon Giudici, R. M. Fisberg, D. M. Lobo Marchioni, L. Ara újo Martini Tags: Research Paper Source Type: research

An evaluation of diabetes targeted apps for Android smartphone in relation to behaviour change techniques
Conclusions‘Diabetes apps’ include few functions or BCTs compared to the maximum score possible. Apps with optimum BCTs could indicate higher quality. App developers should consider including both specific functions and BCTs in ‘diabetes apps’ to make them more helpful. More research is needed to understand the components of an effective app for people with diabetes. (Source: Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics)
Source: Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics - September 30, 2016 Category: Nutrition Authors: C. D. Hoppe, J. E. Cade, M. Carter Tags: Research Paper Source Type: research

Accessing hospital packaged foods and beverages: the importance of a seated posture when eating
ConclusionsEating in a seated position when in hospital has been shown to improve intake. The present study demonstrates that eating in a seated posture is also advantageous for opening the food and beverage packs used in the NSW hospital food service and supports the notion that patients should sit to eat in hospital. (Source: Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics)
Source: Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics - September 30, 2016 Category: Nutrition Authors: A. Bell, L. Tapsell, K. Walton, A. Yoxall Tags: Research Paper Source Type: research

Evaluation of the Alternative Healthy Eating Index as a predictor of 10 ‐year cardiovascular disease risk in a group of Iranian employees
ConclusionsThe present study showed no significant relationship between AHEI and the 10‐year predicted risk of CVD among Iranian employees. (Source: Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics)
Source: Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics - September 30, 2016 Category: Nutrition Authors: N. Hariri, S. Darafshi Ghahroudi, E. Nasseri, D. Bondarianzadeh, A. Houshyar ‐Rad, F. Zayeri Tags: Research Paper Source Type: research

Quantitative and qualitative analysis of breakfast nutritional composition in French schoolchildren aged 9 –11 years
ConclusionsAlthough breakfast provided a substantial contribution to a range of nutrients, opportunity for improvement, particularly to less nutrient breakfast patterns, should not be overlooked. (Source: Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics)
Source: Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics - September 30, 2016 Category: Nutrition Authors: E. M. Lepicard, M. Maillot, F. Vieux, M. Viltard, F. Bonnet Tags: Research Paper Source Type: research

Body composition assessed by dual ‐energy X‐ray absorptiometry predicts early infectious complications after liver transplantation
ConclusionsThe prevalence of malnutrition depends on assessment method. FFMI is an independent predictor for early post‐transplant infections. Body composition measured by DXA during the pretransplant evaluation provides valuable information about nutritional status in patients with liver cirrhosis. (Source: Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics)
Source: Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics - September 30, 2016 Category: Nutrition Authors: C. Lindqvist, A. Majeed, S. Wahlin Tags: Research Paper Source Type: research

Adherence to the Healthy Eating Index and Alternative Healthy Eating Index dietary patterns and mortality from all causes, cardiovascular disease and cancer: a meta ‐analysis of observational studies
ConclusionsThe present study indicates that high adherence to HEI and AHEI dietary patterns, indicating high diet quality, are associated with reduced risk of all‐cause mortality (as well as cardiovascular mortality and cancer mortality). (Source: Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics)
Source: Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics - September 13, 2016 Category: Nutrition Authors: S. Onvani, F. Haghighatdoost, P. J. Surkan, B. Larijani, L. Azadbakht Tags: Review Source Type: research

Development and validation of a quantitative snack and beverage food frequency questionnaire for adolescents
ConclusionsReliability and validity of the FFQ for all outcomes were found to be acceptable at a group level for epidemiological purposes, whereas for intervention purposes only the healthy snack and beverage ratios were found to be acceptable at a group level. (Source: Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics)
Source: Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics - September 9, 2016 Category: Nutrition Authors: N. De Cock, J. Van Camp, P. Kolsteren, C. Lachat, L. Huybregts, L. Maes, B. Deforche, R. Verstraeten, J. Vangeel, K. Beullens, S. Eggermont, W. Van Lippevelde Tags: Research Paper Source Type: research

Body composition of obese adolescents: association between adiposity indicators and cardiometabolic risk factors
ConclusionsAnthropometric measures of adiposity, such a body mass index, waist‐to‐stature ratio, arm circumference and waist circumference,should be considered in the clinical evaluation of obese adolescents. (Source: Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics)
Source: Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics - September 8, 2016 Category: Nutrition Authors: A. J. S. Ara újo, A. C. O. Santos, W. L. Prado Tags: Research Paper Source Type: research

Polymorphism of neuropeptide Y gene rs16147 modifies the response to a hypocaloric diet on cardiovascular risk biomarkers and adipokines
ConclusionsWe found that the rs164147 genotype affected the reduction of waist circumference, HOMA‐IR, insulin, CRP and IL‐6 levels in response to weight loss diet in obese subjects. (Source: Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics)
Source: Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics - September 7, 2016 Category: Nutrition Authors: D. A. Luis, O. Izaola, B. Fuente, D. Primo, R. Aller Tags: Research Paper Source Type: research

Dietary guidelines for irritable bowel syndrome are important for gastroenterologists, dietitians and people with irritable bowel syndrome
(Source: Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics)
Source: Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics - September 6, 2016 Category: Nutrition Authors: William D. Chey, Kevin Whelan Tags: Clinical Guidelines Source Type: research

Issue Information
(Source: Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics)
Source: Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics - September 6, 2016 Category: Nutrition Tags: Issue Information Source Type: research

Adding glucose to food and solutions to enhance fructose absorption is not effective in preventing fructose ‐induced functional gastrointestinal symptoms: randomised controlled trials in patients with fructose malabsorption
ConclusionsThe absence of a favourable response on symptoms does not support the concomitant intake of glucose with foods high in either fructose or fructans in patients with functional bowel disorders. (Source: Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics)
Source: Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics - September 6, 2016 Category: Nutrition Authors: C. J. Tuck, L. A. Ross, P. R. Gibson, J. S. Barrett, J. G. Muir Tags: Research Paper Source Type: research

Waist ‐to‐height ratio is independently related to whole and central body fat, regardless of the waist circumference measurement protocol, in non‐alcoholic fatty liver disease patients
ConclusionsWaist‐to‐height ratio was found a suitable BF marker in the present sample of NAFLD patients and the strength of the relationship between WHtR and both whole and central BF was not altered by using different WCmp in the present sample of NAFLD patients. (Source: Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics)
Source: Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics - September 6, 2016 Category: Nutrition Authors: N. M. Pimenta, H. Cortez ‐Pinto, X. Melo, J. Silva‐Nunes, L. B. Sardinha, H. Santa‐Clara Tags: Research Paper Source Type: research

Green tea extract and catechol ‐O‐methyltransferase genotype modify the post‐prandial serum insulin response in a randomised trial of overweight and obese post‐menopausal women
ConclusionsGTE supplementation and COMT genotype did not alter acute post‐prandial responses of leptin, ghrelin, adiponectin or satiety, although it may be involved in post‐meal insulinaemic response of overweight and obese post‐menopausal women. (Source: Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics)
Source: Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics - September 6, 2016 Category: Nutrition Authors: A. M. Dostal, A. Arikawa, L. Espejo, S. Bedell, M. S. Kurzer, N. R. Stendell ‐Hollis Tags: Research Paper Source Type: research