Serum omentin-1 levels in type 2 diabetic obese women in relation to glycemic control, insulin resistance and metabolic parameters
ConclusionOur study has shown significant low levels of serum omentin-1 in obese type 2 diabetic females in comparison to healthy subjects. Omentin-1 inversely related to obesity, insulin resistance and SBP. No significant associations with glycemic control and fasting lipids. Serum omentin-1 can be used as a biomarker for obesity related metabolic disorders. (Source: Journal of Clinical and Translational Endocrinology)
Source: Journal of Clinical and Translational Endocrinology - July 10, 2018 Category: Endocrinology Source Type: research

Bimodal glucose distribution in Asian Indian pregnant women: Relevance in gestational diabetes mellitus diagnosis
ConclusionBPG is noted for both FPG and 2-hPG in Asian Indian pregnant women. The cutpoints of normal distribution curves are close to threshold values for FPG and 2-h PG proposed in NICE (National Institute for health and Care Excellence) and IADPSG (International Association of Diabetes and Pregnancy Study Group) GDM diagnostic criteria respectively. Further research on BPG in pregnant women of racial groups with high GDM prevalence, is likely to be of value in GDM diagnosis. (Source: Journal of Clinical and Translational Endocrinology)
Source: Journal of Clinical and Translational Endocrinology - July 10, 2018 Category: Endocrinology Source Type: research

Crohn’s disease patient serum changes protein expression in a human mesenchymal stem cell model in a linear relationship to patients’ disease stage and to bone mineral density
ConclusionOur explorative results confirm our hypothesis that factors in serum from patients with CD change the protein expression pattern of human immortalized osteoblast like cells. We suggest, that these short time changes indeed influence factors of bone metabolism. (Source: Journal of Clinical and Translational Endocrinology)
Source: Journal of Clinical and Translational Endocrinology - July 10, 2018 Category: Endocrinology Source Type: research

The impact of an adrenal incidentaloma algorithm on the evaluation of adrenal nodules
ConclusionImplementation of a clinical algorithm for the evaluation of adrenal incidentalomas in radiology reports and on the intranet site of a major clinical center led to improved rates of hormone testing. There was also a significant increase in the rate of follow up imaging, compared to when no guidance was given. Additional efforts to further improve performance are needed to increase the detection of clinically significant lesions, particularly hormone secreting tumors that should be removed. (Source: Journal of Clinical and Translational Endocrinology)
Source: Journal of Clinical and Translational Endocrinology - July 10, 2018 Category: Endocrinology Source Type: research

The Impact of an Adrenal Incidentaloma Algorithm on the Evaluation of Adrenal Nodules
ConclusionImplementation of a clinical algorithm for the evaluation of adrenal incidentalomas in radiology reports and on the intranet site of a major clinical center led to improved rates of hormone testing. There was also a significant increase in the rate of follow up imaging, compared to when no guidance was given. Additional efforts to further improve performance are needed to increase the detection of clinically significant lesions, particularly hormone secreting tumors that should be removed. (Source: Journal of Clinical and Translational Endocrinology)
Source: Journal of Clinical and Translational Endocrinology - July 6, 2018 Category: Endocrinology Source Type: research

Vitamin D Supplementation In Obese Africian American Children
Publication date: June 2018Source: Journal of Clinical & Translational Endocrinology, Volume 12Author(s): Vin Tangpricha (Source: Journal of Clinical and Translational Endocrinology)
Source: Journal of Clinical and Translational Endocrinology - July 5, 2018 Category: Endocrinology Source Type: research

Vitamin D3 supplementation in obese, African-American, vitamin D deficient adolescents
ConclusionsCholecalciferol dosing in excess of the current Institute of Medicine dietary reference intakes was required to achieve 25OHD levels ≥20 ng/mL in obese, AA adolescents. Supplementation of 5000 IU may be required to achieve the desired goal. (Source: Journal of Clinical and Translational Endocrinology)
Source: Journal of Clinical and Translational Endocrinology - July 5, 2018 Category: Endocrinology Source Type: research

Reduction of glycemic variability with Degludec insulin in patients with unstable diabetes
ConclusionsThe results suggest that treatment with IDeg reduces GV, A1c levels and the incidence of global and nocturnal hypoglycemia events in patients with HGV, but not in patients with low GV. (Source: Journal of Clinical and Translational Endocrinology)
Source: Journal of Clinical and Translational Endocrinology - July 5, 2018 Category: Endocrinology Source Type: research

Impact of vitamin D treatment on 25 hydroxy vitamin D levels and insulin homeostasis in obese African American adolescents in a randomized trial
ConclusionWhile serum 25(OH)D levels in obese AA teens increased adequately with vitamin treatment for 12 weeks and correlated with fasting insulin, it did not significantly impact insulin secretion or sensitivity. Larger studies are required over a longer period of time to confirm and explore the reasons for this finding. (Source: Journal of Clinical and Translational Endocrinology)
Source: Journal of Clinical and Translational Endocrinology - July 5, 2018 Category: Endocrinology Source Type: research

Prevalence of hypovitaminosis D, and its association with hypoadiponectinemia and hyperfollistatinemia, in Saudi women with naïve polycystic ovary syndrome
ConclusionHypovitaminosis D, coexisted and correlated with hypoadiponectinemia and hyperfollistatinemia, is being an alarming risk factor in Saudi women with PCOS. Further investigational and explanatory studies in large size samples are warranted to realize these findings and to improve both diagnostic and treatment tools in Saudi women with PCOS. (Source: Journal of Clinical and Translational Endocrinology)
Source: Journal of Clinical and Translational Endocrinology - July 5, 2018 Category: Endocrinology Source Type: research

Ultrasound-guided measurement of skin and subcutaneous tissue thickness in children with diabetes and recommendations for giving insulin injections
ConclusionsChildren with diabetes on insulin therapy should be advised on the appropriate needle length accordingly to their age and BMI. (Source: Journal of Clinical and Translational Endocrinology)
Source: Journal of Clinical and Translational Endocrinology - July 5, 2018 Category: Endocrinology Source Type: research

The genetic determinants of circulating C3-epimers of 25-hydroxyvitamin D
ConclusionTo the best of our knowledge, this is the first study to demonstrate genetic models concerning the variation in C3-epimer levels. Our results emphasize that genetic determinants and the potential factors of C3-epimers differ from non-C3-epimers. This study contributes fundamental knowledge of the endogenous vitamin D pathway. (Source: Journal of Clinical and Translational Endocrinology)
Source: Journal of Clinical and Translational Endocrinology - July 5, 2018 Category: Endocrinology Source Type: research

Patient-factors associated with metformin steady-state levels in type 2 diabetes mellitus with therapeutic dosage
ConclusionsAlong with initial hyperglycemia and eGFR, metformin Cssmin became the only parameter that influenced FBG level (P < 0.05). Duration of previous metformin use should be considered in the strategy of optimizing metformin dosage. The type-2 diabetes patients with obesity are more suggested to take shorter interval of metformin administration (or possibly with sustained-release formulation) to keep Cssmin within the therapeutic range. (Source: Journal of Clinical and Translational Endocrinology)
Source: Journal of Clinical and Translational Endocrinology - July 5, 2018 Category: Endocrinology Source Type: research

Influence of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ exon 2 and exon 6 and insulin receptor substrate (IRS)-1 Gly972Arg polymorphisms on insulin resistance and beta-cell function in southern mediterranean women with polycystic ovary syndrome
ConclusionsOur data support the protective influence of PPAR-γ-exon 2 and exon 6 variants on IR and beta cell function, whereas IRS-1 polymorphism is associated with an unfavorable metabolic profile. However, these associations do not fully explain the high metabolic risk associated with PCOS. (Source: Journal of Clinical and Translational Endocrinology)
Source: Journal of Clinical and Translational Endocrinology - July 5, 2018 Category: Endocrinology Source Type: research

Incidence of hypocalcemia and hypercalcemia in hospitalized patients: Is it changing?
Publication date: September 2018Source: Journal of Clinical & Translational Endocrinology, Volume 13Author(s): A. Catalano, D. Chilà, F. Bellone, G. Nicocia, G. Martino, I. Loddo, N. Morabito, S. Benvenga, S. LoddoAbstractDisorders of calcium metabolism are frequently encountered in routine clinical practice. However limited data are available on the epidemiology of hypocalcemia and hypercalcemia in hospitalized patients. Our aim was to evaluate the frequency of hypocalcemia and hypercalcemia in hospitalized patients.This is a retrospective study based on the laboratory results of all hospitalized subjects (n = 12,334...
Source: Journal of Clinical and Translational Endocrinology - July 5, 2018 Category: Endocrinology Source Type: research