Hyperinsulinism/hyperammonemia (HI/HA) syndrome due to a mutation in the glutamate dehydrogenase gene
The hyperinsulinism/hyperammonemia (HI/HA) syndrome is a rare autosomal dominant disease manifested by hypoglycemic symptoms triggered by fasting or high-protein meals, and by elevated serum ammonia. HI/HA is the second most common cause of hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia of infancy, and it is caused by activating mutations in GLUD1, the gene that encodes mitochondrial enzyme glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH). Biochemical evaluation, as well as direct sequencing of exons and exon-intron boundary regions of the GLUD1 gene, were performed in a 6-year old female patient presenting fasting hypoglycemia and hyperammonemia. The patien...
Source: Arquivos Brasileiros de Endocrinologia e Metabologia - January 9, 2013 Category: Endocrinology Source Type: research

Association of the rs7903146 single nucleotide polymorphism at the Transcription Factor 7-like 2 (TCF7L2) locus with type 2 diabetes in Brazilian subjects
CONCLUSION:These results reinforce previous findings on the consistent association of this genetic factor and the risk of T2D in populations of diverse ethnic backgrounds. Arq Bras Endocrinol Metab. 2012;56(8):479-84OBJETIVO: Investigar a associação do alelo T do polimorfismo de nucleotídeo único (SNP) rs7903146 do TCF7L2 com a ocorrência de DM2 em uma amostra de indivíduos acompanhados no Hospital Universitário de Brasília. SUJEITOS E MÉTODOS: O SNP 7903146 do TCF7L2 foi genotipado por PCR alelo-específica em 113 pacientes portadores de DM2 e em 139 controles não diabéticos em Brasília, Brasil. RESULTADOS: Fo...
Source: Arquivos Brasileiros de Endocrinologia e Metabologia - January 9, 2013 Category: Endocrinology Source Type: research

Analysis of anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) and its receptor (AMHR2) genes in patients with persistent Müllerian duct syndrome
CONCLUSION: A likely molecular etiology was found in the eight evaluated patients with PMDS. Four mutations in AMH and two in AMHR2 were identified. Three of them are novel mutations, c.556-2A>G, and p.Arg502Leu in AMH; and p.Gly323Ser in AMHR2. Arq Bras Endocrinol Metab. 2012;56(8):473-8OBJETIVO: Analisar os genes AMH e AMHR2 em indivíduos com síndrome de persistência dos ductos de Müller (SPDM). PACIENTES E MÉTODO: Amostras de DNA genômico de oito pacientes com SPDM foram obtidas de leucócitos de sangue periférico. Sequenciamento direto da região codificadora e das áreas intrônicas próximas aos éxons dos gen...
Source: Arquivos Brasileiros de Endocrinologia e Metabologia - January 9, 2013 Category: Endocrinology Source Type: research

Special issue on molecular genetics in endocrinology
(Source: Arquivos Brasileiros de Endocrinologia e Metabologia)
Source: Arquivos Brasileiros de Endocrinologia e Metabologia - January 9, 2013 Category: Endocrinology Source Type: research