3D Printing Technology in Planning Thumb Reconstructions with Second Toe Transplant
ConclusionsWhen planning a wrap‐around flap and second toe transplant to reconstruct a thumb, both the donor and recipient sites can be modeled using 3D printing. This can shorten the operative time by supplying digital and accurate schematics for the operation. It can also optimize the function and appearance of the reconstructed thumb while minimizing damage to the donor site. (Source: Orthopaedic Surgery)
Source: Orthopaedic Surgery - June 9, 2017 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Cheng ‐wu Zang, Jian‐lei Zhang, Ze‐zu Meng, Lin‐feng Liu, Wen‐zhi Zhang, Yong‐xiang Chen, Rui Cong Tags: CLINICAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

Computer ‐assisted Orthopaedic Surgery
Nowadays, operating rooms can be inefficient and overcrowded. Patient data and images are at times not well integrated and displayed in a timely fashion. This lack of coordination may cause further reductions in efficiency, jeopardize patient safety, and increase costs. Fortunately, technology has much to offer the surgical disciplines and the ongoing and recent operating room innovations have advanced preoperative planning and surgical procedures by providing visual, navigational, and mechanical computerized assistance. The field of computer‐assisted surgery (CAS) broadly refers to surgical interface between surgeons an...
Source: Orthopaedic Surgery - June 7, 2017 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: David Hernandez, Roja Garimella, Adam E M Eltorai, Alan H Daniels Tags: REVIEW ARTICLE Source Type: research

A Radiographic Measurement of the Anterior Epidural Space at L4 –5 Disc Level
To observe the morphology character of the anterior epidural space at the L4–5 disc level and to provide an anatomical basis for safely and accurately performing a percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy (PELD). Fifty‐five cases with L5S1 lumbar disc herniation were included in this study, and cases with L4–5 disease were excluded. When the puncture needle reached the epidural space at the L5S1 level, iohexol was injected at the pressure of 50 cm H2O during the PELD, then C‐Arm fluoroscopy was used to obtain standard lumbar frontal and lateral images. The widths of epidural space at the level of the L4 lower en...
Source: Orthopaedic Surgery - May 30, 2017 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Rui ‐sheng Xu, Jie‐shi Wu, Hai‐dan Lu, Hao‐gang Zhu, Xia Li, Jian Dong, Feng‐lai Yuan Tags: BRIEF REPORT Source Type: research

Pull out Strength of Dual Outer Diameter Pedicle Screws Compared to Uncemented and Cemented Standard Pedicle Screws: A Biomechanical in vitro Study
ConclusionsFor clinical application, cement augmentation remains the gold standard for increasing screw stability. According to our results, the use of a dual outer diameter screw is an interesting option to increase screw stability in the lumbar region without cement augmentation. For the thoracic region, however, the screw‐to‐pedicle diameter should be checked and attention should be paid to screw cut out, if the dual outer diameter screw is considered. (Source: Orthopaedic Surgery)
Source: Orthopaedic Surgery - May 26, 2017 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Andrea Lorenz, Carmen I Leichtle, Sandra Frantz, Marte Bumann, Ilias Tsiflikas, Thomas Shiozawa, Ulf G Leichtle Tags: BASIC RESEARCH Source Type: research

Internal Fixation of Complicated Acetabular Fractures Directed by Preoperative Surgery with 3D Printing Models
The purpose of this article is to evaluate the efficacy and feasibility of preoperative surgery with 3D printing‐assisted internal fixation of complicated acetabular fractures. A retrospective case review was performed for the above surgical procedure. A 23‐year‐old man was confirmed by radiological examination to have fractures of multiple ribs, with hemopneumothorax and communicated fractures of the left acetabulum. According to the Letounel and Judet classification, T‐shaped fracture involving posterior wall was diagnosed. A 3D printing pelvic model was established using CT digital imaging and communications in ...
Source: Orthopaedic Surgery - May 26, 2017 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Zhao ‐jie Liu, Jian Jia, Yin‐guang Zhang, Wei Tian, Xin Jin, Yong‐cheng Hu Tags: VIDEO OF ORTHOPAEDIC TECHNIQUE Source Type: research

Giant Cell Tumor of the Mobile Spine Occurring in Pregnancy: A Case Report and Literature Review
This report adds to the existing literature, making the reader aware that clinical symptoms of GCT in the mobile spine can be misinterpreted as a symptom of pregnancy. For spinal GCT in pregnant women, continued pregnancy and definitive surgery after the baby is born are recommended without any serious nerve damage. (Source: Orthopaedic Surgery)
Source: Orthopaedic Surgery - May 26, 2017 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Kai Zheng, Ming Xu, Bing Wang, Xiu ‐chun Yu, Yong‐cheng Hu Tags: CASE REPORT Source Type: research

Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion with Interspinous Fastener Provides Comparable Clinical Outcome and Fusion Rate to Pedicle Screws
ConclusionThe less invasive ISF combined with PLIF provided comparable clinical outcome and a similar bone fusion rate to pedicle screws. The ISF could potentially serve as a new alternative for lumbar degenerative diseases. (Source: Orthopaedic Surgery)
Source: Orthopaedic Surgery - May 24, 2017 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Wei ‐min Huang, Xing‐ming Yu, Xiao‐duo Xu, Ruo‐xian Song, Li‐li Yu, Xiu‐chun Yu Tags: CLINICAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

Rod Migration to the Thoracic Subarachnoid Space after C1 –2 Instrumentation: A Case Report and Literature Review
In this study, we report a case of atlantoaxial stabilization using the screw‐rod technique that was followed by rod migration to the thoracic subarachnoid space, and outline the subsequent management of the case. Failure of bony fusion can result in micromotion and subsequent migration of fixation device components. Routine radiographic follow‐up could be used to identify migration events. (Source: Orthopaedic Surgery)
Source: Orthopaedic Surgery - March 30, 2017 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Seref Dogan, Elif Basaran Gundogdu, Mevl üt Özgür Taşkapılıoğlu, Ahmet Karaoglu Tags: CASE REPORT Source Type: research

Osteogenic Ability Detection of Human Bone Morphogenetic Protein ‐2 Gene‐activated Nano Bone Putty by Reusable Double‐Cavity Bone Harvest Chamber
ConclusionThe reusable double‐cavity bone harvest chamber can be used to observe the osteogenic potential of the hBMP‐2 gene‐activated nano bone putty. (Source: Orthopaedic Surgery)
Source: Orthopaedic Surgery - March 30, 2017 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Li Sun, Zhi ‐hui Yan, Xian‐teng Yang, Tai‐zhe Wang, Qin Yang, Sen‐lei Li, Ying‐jie Nie, Xiao‐bin Tian Tags: BASIC RESEARCH Source Type: research

Effect of Femoral Component Flexion Implantation on the Mediolateral Bone ‐prosthetic Fit in Total Knee Arthroplasty
ConclusionThe present study demonstrated that femoral component flexion implantation by 3° can reduce excessive overhang, although 3.10 mm of overhang remained at the medial side of zone 1. Conversely, 6° of flexion implantation can avoid 3 mm of overhang for any zone, but increases the risk of underhang. Slight flexion implantation may be an effective alternative technique to prevent excessive component overhang, especially in the trochlea and anterior region of the distal condyle, in Chinese patients with standard TKA prostheses. (Source: Orthopaedic Surgery)
Source: Orthopaedic Surgery - March 30, 2017 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Shi ‐chang Chen, Yi‐ming Zeng, Meng‐ning Yan, Bing Yue, Jun Zhang, You Wang Tags: CLINICAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

Comparison of Posteromedial Versus Posterolateral Approach for Posterior Malleolus Fixation in Trimalleolar Ankle Fractures
ConclusionSatisfactory results were obtained by using the two approaches for fixation of posterior malleolus, and the approaches have similar clinical and radiographic outcomes. Surgeons should choose the appropriate approach based on their experience. (Source: Orthopaedic Surgery)
Source: Orthopaedic Surgery - March 30, 2017 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Sheng Zhong, Lin Shen, Jia ‐guo Zhao, Jie Chen, Jin‐feng Xie, Qi Shi, Ying‐hua Wu, Xian‐tie Zeng Tags: CLINICAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

Staged Management of Missed Lisfranc Injuries: A Report of Short ‐term Results
ConclusionOur study demonstrated that staged reduction and extra‐articular fixation should be considered for old Lisfranc injuries with a good reduction, firm stability, and low risk of intraoperative fracture and soft tissue complications. (Source: Orthopaedic Surgery)
Source: Orthopaedic Surgery - March 30, 2017 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Pin Feng, Ya ‐xing Li, Jia Li, Xiang‐yu Ouyang, Wei Deng, Yu Chen, Hui Zhang Tags: CLINICAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

Joint ‐Preserving Surgery for Talar Malunions or Nonuions
DiscussionJoint‐preserving procedures for talar malunions or nonunions can bring about satisfactory outcomes, and the appropriate procedure should be adopted according to different types of post‐traumatic deformities. (Source: Orthopaedic Surgery)
Source: Orthopaedic Surgery - March 30, 2017 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Gang Chen, Mu Hu, Yang Xu, Yue ‐huan Zhen, Yuan Hong, Xiang‐yang Xu Tags: CLINICAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

Safe Zone of Posterior Screw Insertion for Talar Neck Fractures on 3 ‐Dimensional Reconstruction Model
ConclusionThe safe zone of posterior screw fixation have been defined applying to most talus, assuming the fractures are well reduced, this may strengthen the stability, shorten the operation time and reduce the incidence of surgical complications. (Source: Orthopaedic Surgery)
Source: Orthopaedic Surgery - March 30, 2017 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Jian ‐qun Wu, Sheng‐hui Ma, Song Liu, Cheng‐he Qin, Dan Jin, Bin Yu Tags: CLINICAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

Therapeutic Outcomes of Kalix II in Treating Juvenile Flexible Flatfoot
ConclusionThe application of Kalix II in subtalar arthroereisis combined with dissection of accessory scaphoid and reconstruction of posterior tibialis tendon is an effective therapy for flexible juvenile flatfoot. (Source: Orthopaedic Surgery)
Source: Orthopaedic Surgery - March 30, 2017 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Le Cao, Xu ‐dong Miao, Yong‐ping Wu, Xiang‐feng Zhang, Qiang Zhang Tags: CLINICAL ARTICLE Source Type: research