Utilization of Orthopaedic Trauma Surgical Time: An Evaluation of Three Different Models at a Level I Pediatric Trauma Center
ConclusionsThe institution of more flexible and physician‐directed half‐call and full‐day blocks did result in delays in treatment. However, it also has demonstrated benefits to patients in reducing the number of operative cases performed after weekday peak staffing hours; helped our institution better manage its staffing and financial resources; and provided the treating surgeon flexibility in determining the timing of operative care. (Source: Orthopaedic Surgery)
Source: Orthopaedic Surgery - November 30, 2015 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Allan C. Beebe, Lindsay Arnott, Jan E. Klamar, John R. Kean, Kevin E. Klingele, Walter P. Samora Tags: CLINICAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

Mixed Fixation and Interbody Fusion for Treatment Single‐Segment Lower Lumbar Vertebral Disease: Midterm Follow‐up Results
ConclusionUnilateral pedicle screw fixation combined with contralateral translaminar facet screw fixation and interbody fusion showed good mid‐term outcomes in the treatment of single‐segment lower lumbar vertebral disease, and can be used as an optimal choice for fixation and fusion of some single‐segment lower lumbar vertebral diseases. (Source: Orthopaedic Surgery)
Source: Orthopaedic Surgery - November 30, 2015 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Zhong‐you Zeng, Peng Wu, Wei‐feng Yan, Yong‐xing Song, Jian‐qiao Zhang, Hong‐chao Tang, Guo‐hao Song, Jian‐fu Han, Shun‐wu Fan Tags: CLINICAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

Biomechanical Evaluation of Cross Trajectory Technique for Pedicle Screw Insertion: Combined Use of Traditional Trajectory and Cortical Bone Trajectory
ConclusionsThe cross trajectory technique offered superior fixation strength over the TT and CBT techniques in each plane of motion. This technique may be a valid option for posterior fusion, especially in osteoporotic spine. (Source: Orthopaedic Surgery)
Source: Orthopaedic Surgery - November 30, 2015 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Keitaro Matsukawa, Yoshiyuki Yato, Hideaki Imabayashi, Naobumi Hosogane, Takashi Asazuma, Koichi Nemoto Tags: CLINICAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

Acute Limb Shortening for Major Near and Complete Upper Extremity Amputations with Associated Neurovascular Injury: A Review of the Literature
In the setting a near or complete upper extremity amputations with significant soft tissue loss and neurovascular compromise, upper extremity surgeons are faced with the challenge of limb salvage. There are a multitude of treatment options for managing skeletal and soft tissue injuries including provisional fixation, staged reconstruction, and an acute shortening osteotomy with primary rigid internal fixation. However, many complications are associated with these techniques. Complications of provisional fixation include pin tract infection and loosening, tethering of musculotendinous units, nonunion, and additional surgeri...
Source: Orthopaedic Surgery - November 30, 2015 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Nicholas Kusnezov, John C Dunn, Jeremy Stewart, Justin S Mitchell, Miguel Pirela‐Cruz Tags: REVIEW ARTICLE Source Type: research

Periprosthetic Distal Femur Fracture after Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Systematic Review
In conclusion, the most frequent type of periprosthetic distal femur fracture after total knee arthroplasty was Rorabeck type II. The most common treatments for these types of fractures are locked plating and intramedullary nailing, with similar healing rates of 87% and 84%, respectively. However, the complication rate for locked plating was lower than for intramedullary nailing. (Source: Orthopaedic Surgery)
Source: Orthopaedic Surgery - November 30, 2015 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Nabil A Ebraheim, Leanne H Kelley, Xiaochen Liu, Ian S Thomas, Robert B Steiner, Jiayong Liu Tags: REVIEW ARTICLE Source Type: research

Consensus on Surgical Management of Hallux Valgus from China
Hallux valgus deformity is one of the most common diseases in foot and ankle surgery. Satisfactory outcomes tend to be achieved only through operative correction. However, selection of the optimal surgical strategy is always a controversial topic, and the rate of dissatisfied patients postoperativelyis still very high. It is well known that there are various pathological changes in hallux valgus deformity, so it is impossible to use one specific procedure to solve all the problems. It requires a careful preoperative physical examination and radiographic assessment to choose the best operation for each kind of deformity acc...
Source: Orthopaedic Surgery - November 30, 2015 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: , , Tags: CONSENSUS Source Type: research

Issue Information
(Source: Orthopaedic Surgery)
Source: Orthopaedic Surgery - November 1, 2015 Category: Orthopaedics Tags: Issue Information Source Type: research

Treatment of Ankle Fractures with Open Reduction Internal Fixation via Improved Posterolateral Incision
(Source: Orthopaedic Surgery)
Source: Orthopaedic Surgery - August 26, 2015 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Ju‐zheng Hu, Zhan‐ying Shi, Jing‐li Tang, Cheng‐ming Zhu Tags: VIDEO OF ORTHOPAEDIC TECHNIQUE Source Type: research

Total Femur Replacement for Treatment of Chondrosarcoma Involving the Entire Femur
(Source: Orthopaedic Surgery)
Source: Orthopaedic Surgery - August 26, 2015 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Kai Zheng, Xiu‐chun Yu, Song‐feng Xu, Lei Wang Tags: VIDEO OF ORTHOPAEDIC TECHNIQUE Source Type: research

Bilateral Vertebral Artery Injury in a Patient with Upper Cervical Spine Fractures Leading to Fatal Vertebrobasilar Infarction: A Case Report
(Source: Orthopaedic Surgery)
Source: Orthopaedic Surgery - August 26, 2015 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Nicholas S Golinvaux, Bryce A Basques, Daniel D Bohl, Maxwell S H Laurans, Jonathan N Grauer Tags: CASE REPORT Source Type: research

Effects of Ezrin and Heat Shock Protein 70 on Apoptosis and Proliferation of Human Osteosarcoma Cells
ConclusionsSimultaneously knocking down ezrin and overexpressing HSP70 promotes apoptosis and inhibits proliferation of osteosarcoma cells and HSP70 induces CTL, enhancing the lethal effect on tumor cells. (Source: Orthopaedic Surgery)
Source: Orthopaedic Surgery - August 26, 2015 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Qin Yao, Hui‐yi Zhao, Bo‐zhen Xie Tags: SCIENTIFIC ARTICLE Source Type: research

Reconstruction of Segmental Stability of Goat Cervical Spine with Poly (D, L‐lactic acid) Cage
ConclusionThe PDLLA cage can provide good intervertebral distract ability and enough biomechanical stability for cervical fusion. (Source: Orthopaedic Surgery)
Source: Orthopaedic Surgery - August 26, 2015 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Xiao‐hui Li, Yue‐ming Song, Hong Duan Tags: SCIENTIFIC ARTICLE Source Type: research

Effects of Cemented Hip Stem Pre‐heating on Stem Push‐out Strength
ConclusionsPre‐heating CoCrMo alloy stems enhance the ultimate push‐out load and surface shear strength in vitro. The suggested temperature is 37 °C. This technique is recommended for hip arthroplasty procedures. (Source: Orthopaedic Surgery)
Source: Orthopaedic Surgery - August 26, 2015 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Vajara Wilairatana, Chatchawan Pirot, Noppachart Limpaphayom Tags: SCIENTIFIC ARTICLE Source Type: research

Fixation of Metacarpal Shaft Fractures: Biomechanical Comparison of Intramedullary Nail Crossed K‐Wires and Plate‐Screw Constructs
ConclusionsAlthough plates are the most stable means of fixation of midshaft metacarpal fractures, if minimally‐invasive techniques are indicated, intramedullary nails may provide equivalent stability as commonly‐used XK‐wires. Although some studies have shown favorable clinical outcomes with IMNs, additional clinical correlation of these biomechanical results to fracture healing and outcomes is needed. (Source: Orthopaedic Surgery)
Source: Orthopaedic Surgery - August 26, 2015 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Benjamin D Curtis, Olukemi Fajolu, Michael E Ruff, Alan S Litsky Tags: CLINICAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

Intra‐articular Adjuvant Analgesics following Knee Arthroscopy: Comparison between Single and Double Dose Dexmedetomidine and Ropivacaine A Multicenter Prospective Double‐blind Trial
ConclusionIntra‐articular dexmedetomidine (2 μg/kg) has superior analgesic efficacy, delayed the first postoperative requirement for analgesia and decreasing the need for postoperative analgesics with no major adverse effects. (Source: Orthopaedic Surgery)
Source: Orthopaedic Surgery - August 26, 2015 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Ranajit Panigrahi, Ritesh Roy, Amita Kumari Mahapatra, Anju Prasad, Ashok Priyadarshi, Nishit Palo Tags: CLINICAL ARTICLE Source Type: research