Unilateral Hemilaminectomy for Intradural Lesions
ConclusionOur data suggest that there is a place for the UHIT approach. This minimally invasive approach is useful for resecting all intradural tumors. UHIL is a useful minimally invasive technique for resecting intradural spinal tumors with maximal preservation of musculoligamentous attachments and posterior bony elements and should be considered an improvement on currently employed techniques. (Source: Orthopaedic Surgery)
Source: Orthopaedic Surgery - August 26, 2015 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Ralph J Mobbs, Monish M Maharaj, Kevin Phan, Prashanth J Rao Tags: CLINICAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

Role of Intraoperative Disc Contrast Injection in Determining the Segment Responsible for Cervical Spinal Cord Injury without Radiographic Abnormalities
ConclusionIODCI helps to determine the segment responsible for cervical SCIWORA. (Source: Orthopaedic Surgery)
Source: Orthopaedic Surgery - August 26, 2015 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Ji‐dong Zhang, Qun Xia Tags: CLINICAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

Isthmus‐guided Cortical Bone Trajectory Reduces Postoperative Increases in Serum Creatinine Phosphokinase Concentrations
ConclusionsRight‐handed operators should take care inserting screws on the right side. From the viewpoint of screw misplacement, isthmus‐guided CBT provides superior or equivalent safety to the original CBT technique. (Source: Orthopaedic Surgery)
Source: Orthopaedic Surgery - August 26, 2015 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Toshika Ohkawa, Koichi Iwatsuki, Yu‐ichiro Ohnishi, Koshi Ninomiya, Toshiki Yoshimine Tags: CLINICAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

Role of Curcumin in Common Musculoskeletal Disorders: a Review of Current Laboratory, Translational, and Clinical Data
The Indian spice turmeric, in which the active and dominant biomolecule is curcumin, has been demonstrated to have significant medicinal properties, including anti‐inflammatory and anti‐neoplastic effects. This promise is potentially very applicable to musculoskeletal disorders, which are common causes of physician visits worldwide. Research at the laboratory, translational and clinical levels that supports the use of curcumin for various musculoskeletal disorders, such as osteoarthritis, osteoporosis, musculocartilaginous disorders, and sarcoma is here in comprehensively summarized. Though more phase I−III trials ar...
Source: Orthopaedic Surgery - August 26, 2015 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Krishi V Peddada, Kranti Venkata Peddada, Surendra K Shukla, Anusha Mishra, Vivek Verma Tags: REVIEW ARTICLE Source Type: research

Cortical Bone Trajectory for Lumbar Pedicle Screw Placement: A Review of Published Reports
There have been a number of developments in screw design and implantation techniques over recent years, including proposal of an alternative trajectory for screw fixation aimed at increasing purchase of pedicle screws in higher density bone. Cortical bone trajectory (CBT) screw insertion follows a lateral path in the transverse plane and caudocephalad path in the sagittal plane. This technique has been advocated because it is reportedly less invasive, improves screw−bone purchase and reduces neurovascular injury; however, these claims have not been supported by robust clinical evidence. The available evidence was therefo...
Source: Orthopaedic Surgery - August 26, 2015 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Kevin Phan, Jarred Hogan, Monish Maharaj, Ralph J Mobbs Tags: REVIEW ARTICLE Source Type: research

Clinical Guideline for Treatment of Symptomatic Thoracic Spinal Stenosis
Thoracic spinal stenosis is a relatively common disorder causing paraplegia in the population of China. Until nowadays, the clinical management of thoracic spinal stenosis is still demanding and challenging with lots of questions remaining to be answered. A clinical guideline for the treatment of symptomatic thoracic spinal stenosis has been created by reaching the consensus of Chinese specialists using the best available evidence as a tool to aid practitioners involved with the care of this disease. In this guideline, many fundamental questions about thoracic spinal stenosis which were controversial have been explained cl...
Source: Orthopaedic Surgery - August 26, 2015 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Zhong‐qiang Chen, Chui‐guo Sun, Tags: GUIDELINE Source Type: research

Guideline for Diagnostic and Treatment of Osteonecrosis of the Femoral Head
There is a new knowledge for clinical presentations and findings of imagine in patients with osteonecrosis of the femoral head (ONFH) in recent more than ten years. According to clinical data in Chinese huge patients with ONFH, the guideline for diagnosis and treatment of ONFH has been put forward by Chinese specialists. The newer contents of guideline include the definition for predisposing risk factors of ONFH, the new knowledge for clinical manifestations, the new interpretation for changes of imagine, important differential diagnosis. Based on the supplementary and revision for widely used staging and classification sy...
Source: Orthopaedic Surgery - August 26, 2015 Category: Orthopaedics Tags: GUIDELINE Source Type: research

Current Trends in Management of Atlantoaxial Dislocation
Atlantoaxial dislocation (AAD), often caused by trauma, tumors or congenital malformations, is a challenging disorder of the craniocervical junction. Because of its deep location and intricate anatomic structure, the craniocervical junction is always a difficult region for spine surgery. With recent developments in medical science, great progress has been made in the diagnosis and treatment of AAD such that more instructive clinical classifications and efficacious treatment strategies, various novel operation techniques including innovative posterior or transoral anterior reduction, and novel fixation instruments are now w...
Source: Orthopaedic Surgery - August 26, 2015 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Qing‐shui Yin, Jian‐hua Wang Tags: ORTHOPAEDICS COURSE Source Type: research

Issue Information
(Source: Orthopaedic Surgery)
Source: Orthopaedic Surgery - August 1, 2015 Category: Orthopaedics Tags: Issue Information Source Type: research

Anterior Decompression and Reconstruction for Lumbar Burst Fractures
(Source: Orthopaedic Surgery)
Source: Orthopaedic Surgery - June 1, 2015 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Jian‐jun Ma, Shun‐wu Fan, Jian Zhang, Jia Chen, Feng‐dong Zhao, Xiang‐qian Fang Tags: VIDEO OF ORTHOPAEDIC TECHNIQUE Source Type: research

Anterior Reconstruction via a Relatively Noninvasive Retroperitoneal Approach for Lumbar Burst Fracture
(Source: Orthopaedic Surgery)
Source: Orthopaedic Surgery - June 1, 2015 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Yu Qian, Cong Jin, Lei He, Gu‐Qing Zhu, Guo‐Jian Xu Tags: VIDEO OF ORTHOPAEDIC TECHNIQUE Source Type: research

Intraoperative Femoral Condylar Fracture during Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty: Report of Two Cases
(Source: Orthopaedic Surgery)
Source: Orthopaedic Surgery - June 1, 2015 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Ze‐yu Huang, Jun Ma, Bin Shen, Fu‐xing Pei Tags: CASE REPORT Source Type: research

Anterior Decompression and Strut Grafting for Adjacent Segment Disease Nine Years after Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion
(Source: Orthopaedic Surgery)
Source: Orthopaedic Surgery - June 1, 2015 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Yi‐lei Chen, Feng‐dong Zhao, Shun‐wu Fan Tags: CASE REPORT Source Type: research

Toxicity and Bioactivity of Cobalt Nanoparticles on the Monocytes
ConclusionCobalt nanoparticles have biological toxicity. At multiple concentrations, the differentiation and proliferation of osteoclasts was inhibited, but when the concentration of cobalt nanoparticles is in 10–50 μM, it has been strengthened. (Source: Orthopaedic Surgery)
Source: Orthopaedic Surgery - June 1, 2015 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Ya‐ke Liu, Jun Ye, Qing‐lin Han, Ran Tao, Fan Liu, Wei Wang Tags: SCIENTIFIC ARTICLE Source Type: research

Effect of Advanced Oxidation Protein Products on Articular Cartilage and Synovium in a Rabbit Osteoarthritis Model
ConclusionAOPPs participated in the occurrence and development of OA by upregulating the protein expression of MMP‐3 and MMP‐13 in synovium. (Source: Orthopaedic Surgery)
Source: Orthopaedic Surgery - June 1, 2015 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Hui Yu, Wen‐bin Ye, Zhao‐ming Zhong, Ruo‐ting Ding, Jian‐ting Chen Tags: SCIENTIFIC ARTICLE Source Type: research