December 2013 News Brief
(Source: American Journal of Alzheimer's Disease and Other Dementias)
Source: American Journal of Alzheimer's Disease and Other Dementias - December 20, 2013 Category: Geriatrics Tags: News Briefs Source Type: research

Bayer-Activities of Daily Living Scale in Mild and Moderate Dementia of the Alzheimer Type
The main purpose of this study is to examine the reliability of the Bayer-Activities of Daily Living (B-ADL) scale when used as a cognitive screening instrument for mild and moderate dementia of the Alzheimer type. This is a retrospective study of 66 patients with dementia. The B-ADL scale was completed by the caregiver or the family member at the first encounter. The internal consistency was found to be 0.94 for the 27 patients that completed all 25 questions in the scale. Significant correlation and receiver–operating characteristic curve analysis were found for the B-ADL total score and subscale 1 (tasks requiring...
Source: American Journal of Alzheimer's Disease and Other Dementias - December 20, 2013 Category: Geriatrics Authors: Nagaratnam, N., Nagaratnam, K., O'Mara, D. Tags: Current Topics in Research Source Type: research

Subjective Memory Complaints, Cognitive Performance, and Psychological Factors in Healthy Older Adults
Conclusions: SMCs may reflect early, subtle cognitive changes and are associated with personality traits and meaning-in-life in healthy, older adults. (Source: American Journal of Alzheimer's Disease and Other Dementias)
Source: American Journal of Alzheimer's Disease and Other Dementias - December 20, 2013 Category: Geriatrics Authors: Steinberg, S. I., Negash, S., Sammel, M. D., Bogner, H., Harel, B. T., Livney, M. G., McCoubrey, H., Wolk, D. A., Kling, M. A., Arnold, S. E. Tags: Current Topics in Research Source Type: research

Cerebrospinal Fluid Biomarkers of Alzheimer's Disease in Chinese Patients: A Pilot Study
In view of the paucity of data on cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biomarkers in Chinese patients, we evaluated the validity of tau, phosphorylated tau 181 (p-tau-181), amyloid β 42 (Aβ42), and Aβ40 proteins in Chinese patients with Alzheimer’s disease (AD). We recruited 24 patients with AD, 12 nondemented controls, and 12 patients with non-AD dementia. We found the CSF levels of Aβ42, tau, p-tau, Aβ42–tau, and Aβ42–p-tau ratios, except the Aβ40 protein level, were significantly different among the 3 groups of patients. Patients with AD had higher levels of CSF tau and p-tau bu...
Source: American Journal of Alzheimer's Disease and Other Dementias - December 20, 2013 Category: Geriatrics Authors: Shea, Y. F., Chu, L.-W., Zhou, L., Li, W.-M., Lin, O. Y., Chan, M. N. Y., Xu, A., Wong, R., Ho, T. Y., Liu, K. W., Ha, J., Daniel, T. W., Song, Y.-Q., Lam, K. S. Tags: Current Topics in Research Source Type: research

What is Family-Centered Care for Nursing Home Residents With Advanced Dementia?
To understand family members’ perspectives on person- and family-centered end-of-life care provided to nursing home (NH) residents with advanced dementia, we conducted a qualitative follow-up interview with 16 respondents who had participated in an earlier prospective study, Choices, Attitudes, and Strategies for Care of Advance Dementia at End of Life (CASCADE). Family members of NH residents (N = 16) with advanced dementia participated in semistructured qualitative interviews that inquired about overall NH experience, communication, surrogate decision making, emotional reaction, and recommendations for improvement....
Source: American Journal of Alzheimer's Disease and Other Dementias - December 20, 2013 Category: Geriatrics Authors: Lopez, R. P., Mazor, K. M., Mitchell, S. L., Givens, J. L. Tags: Current Topics in Research Source Type: research