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Adult ‐specific insulin‐producing neurons in Drosophila melanogaster
This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved. In the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster, Diuretic hormone 44‐producing neurons start expressing Insulin‐like peptide 2 in the pharate adult stage. This neuronal cluster projects to the crop, an adult‐specific structure in the digestive tract. (Source: The Journal of Comparative Neurology)
Source: The Journal of Comparative Neurology - February 9, 2018 Category: Neurology Authors: Yuya Ohhara, Satoru Kobayashi, Kimiko Yamakawa ‐Kobayashi, Naoki Yamanaka Tags: Research Article Source Type: research

Immunolocalization of muscarinic M1 receptor in the rat medial prefrontal cortex
This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved. The intracellular distribution pattern of muscarinic M1 receptor (M1R) was examined in the rat prelimbic cortex. In pyramidal neurons, M1R is widely distributed including somata, dendritic shafts, and spines. In parvalbumin‐containing neurons and astrocytes, M1R is preferentially distributed in their somata. (Source: The Journal of Comparative Neurology)
Source: The Journal of Comparative Neurology - February 9, 2018 Category: Neurology Authors: Satoko Oda, Yousuke Tsuneoka, Sachine Yoshida, Satomi Adachi ‐Akahana, Masanori Ito, Masaru Kuroda, Hiromasa Funato Tags: Research Article Source Type: research

Neuroanatomical details of the lateral neurons of Drosophila melanogaster support their functional role in the circadian system
This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved. By applying the multicolor‐labeling technique Flybow we identified the anatomical similarity of the E2 subunit of the evening oscillator of Drosophila's clock, which is built by the 5th small ventrolateral neuron and one ITP positive dorsolateral neuron. These clock neurons share spatio‐functional properties. Another finding addresses the large lateral PDF‐neurons. While three neurons reflect the branching pattern by PDF immunohistochemistry, one neuron per hemisphere is restricted only to the proximal part of the medulla‐surface. We named this neuron �...
Source: The Journal of Comparative Neurology - February 9, 2018 Category: Neurology Authors: Frank K. Schubert, Nicolas Hagedorn, Taishi Yoshii, Charlotte Helfrich ‐Förster, Dirk Rieger Tags: Research Article Source Type: research

The Journal of Comparative Neurology, Table of Content, Vol. 526, No. 6, April 15, 2018
(Source: The Journal of Comparative Neurology)
Source: The Journal of Comparative Neurology - February 8, 2018 Category: Neurology Tags: ISSUE INFORMATION ‐ TOC Source Type: research

Cover Image, Volume 526, Issue 6
The cover image, designed by Larry W. Swanson, is based on the Research Article Brain maps 4.0—Structure of the rat brain: An open access atlas with global nervous system nomenclature ontology and flatmaps, DOI: 10.1002/cne.24381. (Source: The Journal of Comparative Neurology)
Source: The Journal of Comparative Neurology - February 8, 2018 Category: Neurology Authors: Larry W. Swanson Tags: COVER IMAGE Source Type: research

Comparative analysis of the transcriptome of injured nerve segments reveals spatiotemporal responses to neural damage in mice
This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved. By performing RNA sequencing and differentially expressed gene analysis of injured mouse sciatic nerves following nerve transection, the authors demonstrate similarity and differences between the transcriptomic changes in the regenerating proximal nerve segment and in the degenerating distal nerve segment of the lesioned peripheral nerve. (Source: The Journal of Comparative Neurology)
Source: The Journal of Comparative Neurology - February 6, 2018 Category: Neurology Authors: Jung Eun Shin, Hongseok Ha, Eun Hye Cho, Yoon Ki Kim, Yongcheol Cho Tags: Research Article Source Type: research

Highly segregated localization of the functionally related vps10p receptors sortilin and SorCS2 during neurodevelopment
Journal of Comparative Neurology,Volume 526, Issue 8, Page 1267-1286, June 1, 2018. (Source: The Journal of Comparative Neurology)
Source: The Journal of Comparative Neurology - February 6, 2018 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

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Journal of Comparative Neurology,Volume 526, Issue 7, Page 1195-1208, May 1, 2018. (Source: The Journal of Comparative Neurology)
Source: The Journal of Comparative Neurology - February 6, 2018 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

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Journal of Comparative Neurology,Volume 526, Issue 7, Page 1183-1194, May 1, 2018. (Source: The Journal of Comparative Neurology)
Source: The Journal of Comparative Neurology - February 6, 2018 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Development of ON and OFF cholinergic amacrine cells in the human fetal retina
This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved. Human cholinergic (ChAT) amacrine cells are first observed in the fovea at early‐gestation around fetal week (Fwk) 10, and become evident across the retina with age. Characteristic ON and OFF populations of ChAT cells with processes stratifying in separate bands in the synaptic neuropil emerge in the fovea by Fwk 11, and are present as late as mid‐gestation (Fwk 20). Previous work, however, demonstrate very few, if any, OFF ChAT‐immunoreactive cells in the adult human fovea (Rodieck & Marshak, 1992). Thus, mechanisms must act to regulate ChAT expressio...
Source: The Journal of Comparative Neurology - February 6, 2018 Category: Neurology Authors: Chi Zhang, Wan ‐Qing Yu, Akina Hoshino, Jing Huang, Fred Rieke, Thomas A. Reh, Rachel O.L. Wong Tags: Research Article Source Type: research

Highly segregated localization of the functionally related vps10p receptors sortilin and SorCS2 during neurodevelopment
This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved. In this study we present the characterization of the spatiotemporal expression pattern of the Vps10P receptor family members sortilin and SorCS2 in the developing murine nervous system. Sortilin and SorCS2 are extensively present in several distinct anatomical areas and are rarely co‐expressed. The present data will form the basis for hypotheses and study designs for unravelling the functions of sortilin and SorCS2 during the establishment of neuronal structures and connections. (Source: The Journal of Comparative Neurology)
Source: The Journal of Comparative Neurology - February 6, 2018 Category: Neurology Authors: Simon Boggild, Simon Molgaard, Simon Glerup, Jens Randel Nyengaard Tags: Research Article Source Type: research

Gray Matter Volume of the Anterior Insular Cortex and Social Networking
This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved. Using structural magnetic resonance imaging and the social network index, we examined the relationship between morphology of the anterior insular cortex (AIC) and social networking in two independent cohorts of individuals. Results showed a positive correlation between grey matter volume and SNI in right AIC for both cohorts, while this effect was not significant in the amygdala, suggesting that this region supports network‐level social interactions. (Source: The Journal of Comparative Neurology)
Source: The Journal of Comparative Neurology - February 6, 2018 Category: Neurology Authors: Alfredo Spagna, Alexander J. Dufford, Qiong Wu, Tingting Wu, Weihao Zheng, Edgar E. Coons, Patrick R. Hof, Bin Hu, Yanhong Wu, Jin Fan Tags: Research Article Source Type: research

Cover Image, Volume 526, Issue 5
The cover image, by Xi Hua Wu et al., is based on the Research Article GABAA and GABAB receptor subunit localization on neurochemically identified neurons of the human subthalamic nucleus, DOI: 10.1002/cne.24368. (Source: The Journal of Comparative Neurology)
Source: The Journal of Comparative Neurology - February 1, 2018 Category: Neurology Authors: Xi Hua Wu, Jennifer Junru Song, Richard Lewis Maxwell Faull, Henry John Waldvogel Tags: COVER IMAGE Source Type: research

The Journal of Comparative Neurology, Table of Content, Vol. 526, No. 5, April 1, 2018
(Source: The Journal of Comparative Neurology)
Source: The Journal of Comparative Neurology - February 1, 2018 Category: Neurology Tags: ISSUE INFORMATION ‐ TOC Source Type: research

Cover Image
(Source: The Journal of Comparative Neurology)
Source: The Journal of Comparative Neurology - February 1, 2018 Category: Neurology Tags: COVER IMAGE Source Type: research