Infestations and fungal diseases.
Authors: Elston DM PMID: 25577846 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Seminars in Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery)
Source: Seminars in Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery - January 16, 2015 Category: Dermatology Tags: Semin Cutan Med Surg Source Type: research

Scabies.
Authors: Rosamilia LL Abstract Scabies infestation in humans is a complex interplay between mite, host, and host environment. New techniques for diagnosis, treatment, and eradication are constantly in flux due to varying presentations of scabetic eruptions, a dearth of especially sensitive and specific measures for diagnosis, resistances to pharmacologic therapy, and disparate regional resources. This review will provide an update on the clinical variations, detection methods, and management options. PMID: 25577847 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Seminars in Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery)
Source: Seminars in Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery - January 16, 2015 Category: Dermatology Tags: Semin Cutan Med Surg Source Type: research

Dermatoses associated with mites other than Sarcoptes.
Authors: Ken KM, Shockman SC, Sirichotiratana M, Lent MP, Wilson ML Abstract Mites are arthropods of the subclass Acari (Acarina). Although Sarcoptes is the mite most commonly recognized as a cause of human skin disease in the United States, numerous other mite-associated dermatoses have been described, and merit familiarity on the part of physicians treating skin disease. This review discusses several non-scabies mites and their associated diseases, including Demodex, chiggers, Cheyletiella, bird mites, grain itch, oak leaf itch, grocer's itch, tropical rat mite, snake mite, and Psoroptes. PMID: 2...
Source: Seminars in Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery - January 16, 2015 Category: Dermatology Tags: Semin Cutan Med Surg Source Type: research

Lice.
Authors: Do-Pham G, Monsel G, Chosidow O Abstract Pediculosis (capitis, corporis, and pubis) share well-known features: worldwide prevalence (involving millions of people annually); parasites inducing skin lesions directly, and indirectly as a result of itching and hypersensitivity to parasites; and treatment based on good entomological knowledge of the parasite and practical considerations (ie, most available treatments do not act on eggs and should be repeated, depending on the life cycle of the parasites). Infestations are spread most commonly by close contacts. Social stigma and persistent misconceptio...
Source: Seminars in Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery - January 16, 2015 Category: Dermatology Tags: Semin Cutan Med Surg Source Type: research

Bed bugs.
Authors: Foulke GT, Anderson BE Abstract The term bed bug is applied to 2 species of genus Cimex: lectularius describes the common or temperate bed bug, and hemipterus its tropical cousin. Cimex lectularius is aptly named; its genus and species derive from the Latin words for bug and bed, respectively. Though the tiny pest is receiving increased public attention and scrutiny, the bed bug is hardly a new problem. PMID: 25577850 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Seminars in Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery)
Source: Seminars in Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery - January 16, 2015 Category: Dermatology Tags: Semin Cutan Med Surg Source Type: research

Spiders in dermatology.
We describe a series of spiders relevant to the dermatologist in the United States. PMID: 25577851 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Seminars in Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery)
Source: Seminars in Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery - January 16, 2015 Category: Dermatology Tags: Semin Cutan Med Surg Source Type: research

Helminths: a clinical review and update.
This article provides a focused update and clinical review on select helminth infections. The goal is to report atypical clinical presentations and newer management recommendations. The results and recommendations should be interpreted with the understanding that future studies may alter what is presented. PMID: 25577852 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Seminars in Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery)
Source: Seminars in Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery - January 16, 2015 Category: Dermatology Tags: Semin Cutan Med Surg Source Type: research

Tropical dermatology: cutaneous larva migrans, gnathostomiasis, cutaneous amebiasis and trombiculiasis.
Authors: Eichelmann K, Tomecki KJ, Martínez JD Abstract In today's world, many people can travel easily and quickly around the globe. Most travel travel-related illnesses include fever, diarrhea, and skin disease, which are relatively uncommon in returning travelers. We review four of the most common emerging infestations and skin infections in the Americas, which are important to the clinical dermatologist, focusing on the clinical presentation and treatment of cutaneous larva migrans, gnathostomiasis, cutaneous amebiasis, and trombiculiasis. PMID: 25577853 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Seminars...
Source: Seminars in Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery - January 16, 2015 Category: Dermatology Tags: Semin Cutan Med Surg Source Type: research

What's new in the treatment and diagnosis of dermatophytosis?
Authors: Laniosz V, Wetter DA Abstract Superficial fungal infections of the skin and nails are common in humans and can cause patients substantial discomfort. Additionally, patients may find the physical appearance of these infections to be distressing. Although the infectious fungi have evolved to parasitize humans, the ability to treat and diagnose fungal infections has been slower to progress. Nevertheless, there are promising new advancements in the treatment and diagnosis of dermatophyte infection. New topical and light-based treatments for dermatophytoses are available, and the first meta-analysis of...
Source: Seminars in Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery - January 16, 2015 Category: Dermatology Tags: Semin Cutan Med Surg Source Type: research

Coccidioidomycosis.
Authors: DiCaudo DJ Abstract Coccidioidomycosis is a common, environmentally acquired, pulmonary fungal infection in arid and semi-arid regions of the West, especially Arizona and California. The infection is frequently associated with striking cutaneous manifestations. Reactive, immunologically mediated eruptions include erythema nodosum, a generalized exanthem, Sweet syndrome, and reactive granulomatous dermatitis. Less commonly, the skin can harbor the actual organisms as a result of dissemination from the lungs. Dermatologists may play a key role in the recognition of coccidioidomycosis PMID: 2...
Source: Seminars in Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery - January 16, 2015 Category: Dermatology Tags: Semin Cutan Med Surg Source Type: research

Subcutaneous (deep) fungal infections.
Authors: Elgart GW Abstract Fungal infection is a common clinical problem in dermatology. While most cases in practice are superficial infections, invasive subcutaneous mycoses are important to recognize and treat, as these conditions often have significant morbidity and mortality. Deep fungi demonstrate species-specific syndromes and may be identified by clinical and histological features in addition to serological evaluation and culture. Identification of the common innoculation subcutaneous mycoses, as well as those associated with pulmonary primary infection and dissemination to the skin is important, ...
Source: Seminars in Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery - January 16, 2015 Category: Dermatology Tags: Semin Cutan Med Surg Source Type: research

Current issues in atopic comorbidities and preventing the atopic march.
Authors: Simpson EL, Eichenfield LF, Ellis CN, Mancini AJ, Paller AS Abstract The individual, family, and public health burden of atopic dermatitis (AD) is considerable. The prevalence of AD is high, the signs and symptoms of the disease adversely affect quality of life for patients and their families, and the comorbid conditions associated with AD can increase considerably the negative impact of the disease. These comorbid conditions patients with AD are susceptible to include skin infectious, IgE-mediated diseases, and mental health disorders. New research identifies the skin barrier as not only an impor...
Source: Seminars in Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery - November 14, 2014 Category: Dermatology Tags: Semin Cutan Med Surg Source Type: research

Introduction.The entire scope of clinical medicine is being transformed by the integration of molecular medicine.
Authors: Gerami P PMID: 23174489 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] (Source: Seminars in Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery)
Source: Seminars in Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery - November 14, 2014 Category: Dermatology Tags: Semin Cutan Med Surg Source Type: research

Hereditary nonmelanoma skin cancer.
This article overviews the clinical features, diagnostic criteria, and the most recent data on genetic routes of the major hereditary syndromes predisposed to the development of nonmelanoma skin cancer. PMID: 23174490 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] (Source: Seminars in Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery)
Source: Seminars in Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery - November 14, 2014 Category: Dermatology Tags: Semin Cutan Med Surg Source Type: research

Molecular diagnostics in genodermatoses.
This article first addresses phenotypic characterization and classification with the use of online databases, considering concepts of clinical and genetic heterogeneity. Indications for genetic testing related to medical care and patient/family decision making are discussed. Standard genetic testing is reviewed, including resources for finding specialized laboratories, methods of gene analysis, and patient/family counseling. The benefits and challenges associated with multigene panels, array-based analysis (eg, copy number variation, linkage, and homozygosity), and whole-exome or whole-genome sequencing are then examined. ...
Source: Seminars in Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery - November 14, 2014 Category: Dermatology Tags: Semin Cutan Med Surg Source Type: research