Prediction of cardiorespiratory fitness from self-reported data in elderly
Abstract Cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) is associated with several health outcomes. Some non-exercise equations are available for CRF estimation. However, little is known about the validation of these equations among elderly. The aim of this study was to exam the validity of non-exercise equations with self-reported information in elderly. Participants (n= 93) aged 60 to 91 years measured CRF using maximal cardiopulmonary exercise test. Five non-exercise equations were selected. Data included in the equations (age, sex, weight, height, body mass index, physical activity and smoking) were self-reported. Coefficient of dete...
Source: Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano - December 21, 2017 Category: Sports Medicine Source Type: research

Influence of functional and traditional training on muscle power, quality of movement and quality of life in the elderly: a randomized and controlled clinical trial
Abstract Aging causes a reduction in the adaptive capacity of the organism. Therefore, there is a decrease in physical fitness, making it difficult to perform basic movements and the development of muscular power. Thus, to minimize this reduction, functional and traditional training can both be used; however there is no clarity about which is most effective. The aim of this study was to identify the influence of functional and traditional training on muscle power, quality of movement and quality of life in the elderly. Fortyfour older women were randomly divided into functional group (FG n=18), traditional group (TG n=15) ...
Source: Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano - December 21, 2017 Category: Sports Medicine Source Type: research

Relative age effect in Brazilian Basketball Championship: Under 15 players
Abstract In sport, the relative age effect (RAE) refers to the advantages of participation and performance that athletes born in the first months of the selection year have in relation to those within the same age category. The aim of the present study was to investigate the RAE in athletes of the Brazilian Basketball Championship of the U-15 category in 2015, analyzing differences between sexes, geographic region, competitive level and performance of teams. The information of teams and the birth quarter (quartile) of 530 basketball players were obtained through the website of the Brazilian Basketball Confederation (www.cb...
Source: Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano - December 21, 2017 Category: Sports Medicine Source Type: research

Reproducibility of heart rate and perceptual demands of game-based training drills in handball players
Abstract Game-based training are popular in team-sports; however there is a lack of research specific to team handball. The aim of this study was to assess i) the test-retest reliability of heart rate (HR), time spent in HR zone intensities and rating of perceived exertion of a novel small-sided game, ii) and whether it is comparable to that of generic intermittent shuttle running and match play with team handball players. Fourteen elite male handball players completed each exercise comprising two periods of 10min interspersed with 2min recovery in separate occasions and repeated them one week apart. Exercises consisted of...
Source: Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano - December 21, 2017 Category: Sports Medicine Source Type: research

Validation of anthropometric models in the estimation of appendicular lean soft tissue in young athletes
Abstract Magnetic resonance imaging and Computer tomography are gold standards in the measurement of muscle tissue (MT), but are expensive. Dual Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry (DXA) is also costly but safer and allows for the measurement of Appendicular Lean Soft Tissue (ALST), a strong predictor of MT. Alternatively, there are anthropometric models that predict the ALST of Portuguese athletes with low cost/risk that have not been validated in other populations. The aim of this study was to validate anthropometric Portuguese models that predict ALST in young athletes or, if the validation fails, to propose new models. The ALS...
Source: Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano - December 21, 2017 Category: Sports Medicine Source Type: research

Stages of behavior change for physical activity in adolescents from the Amazon
Abstract The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of stages of behavior change (SBC) for physical activity and to verify the associated demographic and economic factors, in adolescents from the Amazon. A total of 2.517 adolescents (aged 14-19 years) from public high schools participated of the study. SBC for physical activity, demographic (sex, age, school year, school shift and residence area) and economic factors (occupational status, family income and maternal schooling) were investigated. The associations between SBC and independent variables were tested by multinomial logistic regression. Most adolescents ...
Source: Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano - November 13, 2017 Category: Sports Medicine Source Type: research

Quality of public urban parks for physical activity practice in Bucaramanga, Colombia
Abstract The characteristics of parks (availability, accessibility, conservation, quality, safety, etc.) are important predictors of their use for physical activity practices. The aim of this study was to verify the association among the socioeconomic level of neighborhoods, the characteristics and quality of urban public parks for physical activity in Bucaramanga, Colombia. Cross-sectional study, conducted in 2015, in which 10 parks with structures for physical activity were evaluated. The socioeconomic level of the district was evaluated based on the neighborhoods around the parks and classified in “ low ” and “ h...
Source: Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano - November 13, 2017 Category: Sports Medicine Source Type: research

Exposure to simultaneous sedentary behavior domains and sociodemographic factorsassociated in public servants
This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of exposure to simultaneous sedentary behavior domains and verify associated sociodemographic characteristics among technical and administrative servers of a Brazilian university. This is a cross-sectional epidemiological study carried out with 623 technical and administrative servers. Sedentary behavior was identified through a questionnaire in the following domains: commuting (active / passive), sitting time at work, daily time spent watching television and computer use ( ≥ 3 hours / day). Sociodemographic variables were age, sex and educational level. The prevalence of serve...
Source: Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano - November 13, 2017 Category: Sports Medicine Source Type: research

Can hepatic steatosis compromise the effect of physical exercise on body composition in obese children and adolescents?
Abstract Physical exercise is one of the forms of prevention and treatment of obesity and associated diseases such as hepatic steatosis. The aim of this study was to analyze whether hepatic steatosis interferes in the effect of physical exercise on the body composition of obese children and adolescents. The sample consists of 40 obese individuals, 13 children (8.17 ±1.33 years) and 27 adolescents (12.28±1.36 years). Total and segmental body composition was estimated by DEXA. Anthropometric measurements were performed, as well as ultrasound examination of the liver to measure intra-abdominal and subcutaneous fat, and to d...
Source: Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano - November 13, 2017 Category: Sports Medicine Source Type: research

Association between obesity, risk of falls and fear of falling in older women
Abstract The aim of this cross-sectional study was to investigate the association between obesity, risk of falls and fear of falling in older women. Two hundred and twenty-six volunteers (68.05 ± 6.22 years, 68.06 ± 11.79 kg, 1.56 ± 0.06 m) were classified as normal weight, overweight or obese, according to the body mass index. Risk of falls and fear of falling were evaluated using QuickScreen Clinical Falls Risk Assessment and Falls Efficiency Scale – International (FES-I), respectively. Comparisons between groups were conducted using Chi-square and ANOVA One-way tests. The significance level was set at p< 0.05. ...
Source: Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano - November 13, 2017 Category: Sports Medicine Source Type: research

Clusters of negative health-related physical fitness indicators and associated factors in adolescents
Abstract Inadequate levels in health-related physical fitness components are associated with early cardiovascular mortality in adult life. The aim of this study was to analyze the association between clusters of negative physical fitness indicators with sociodemographic and lifestyle variables in adolescents. The survey was conducted with 866 students (14-19 years) from public schools of S ão José, Santa Catarina, Brazil. Aerobic fitness was assessed by the modified Canadian aerobic fitness test; muscle strength was measured by handgrip dynamometer; flexibility was assessed by the sit-and-reach test; body fat was measure...
Source: Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano - November 13, 2017 Category: Sports Medicine Source Type: research

Isokinetic Performance of Knee Flexor and Extensor Muscles in American Football Players from Brazil
Abstract The isokinetic performance of thigh muscles has been related to athletic performance and risk for non-contact injuries, such as anterior cruciate ligament ruptures and hamstring strains. Although isokinetic profile of American football players from United States (USA) is widely described, there is a lack of studies comprising players acting outside the USA. The primary objective of this study was to describe the isokinetic performance of thigh muscles in elite American football players in Brazil. Secondarily, we aimed to compare the playing positions and compare the Brazilian players with high-level athletes from ...
Source: Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano - November 13, 2017 Category: Sports Medicine Source Type: research

Ballistic stretch or aerobic warm-up evoke postexercise hypotension after maximal exercise
In conclusion, despite the lack of effects on performance, AER and BST seem to improve while SST seems to impair the recovery of cardiovascular parameters in an autonomic-independent mechanism.Resumo Aquecimento é comumente utilizado para aumentar o desempenho e proteger contra lesões no esporte. No entanto, os efeitos de diferentes modalidades de aquecimento sobre o exercício máximo e subsequente período de recuperação não foram determinados. Este estudo objetivou avaliar o efeito de diferentes aqu ecimentos sobre o desempenho, pressão arterial e controle autonomico. 53 sujeitos descansavam por 5 minutos em segui...
Source: Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano - November 13, 2017 Category: Sports Medicine Source Type: research

Effect of FIFA 11+ in addition to conventional handball training on balance and isokinetic strength
In conclusion, the practice of FIFA11+ in addition to conventional handball training demonstrated important contributions on the postural balance of young players.Resumo Considerando que o handebol é um esporte com características de contato físico, saltos e movimentos rápidos, é relevante criar estratégias de prevenção de lesão nessa modalidade. Sabe-se que uma melhor condição proprioceptiva e um equilíbrio muscular está associado à redução de lesão esportiva. O objetivo dess e estudo foi analisar o efeito cumulativo de doze semanas do programa FIFA11+ ao treinamento convencional de handebol, sobre o equi...
Source: Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano - November 13, 2017 Category: Sports Medicine Source Type: research

Is the internal training load different between starters and nonstarters volleyball playerssubmitted to the same external load training? A case study
Abstract The same training stimulus can provide different physiological adaptations for athletes of the same team. Thus, the aim of this study was to analyze and compare the load training of starters and nonstarters players, athletes of a men ’ s volleyball team at different times of the season. The sample consisted of fifteen men ’ s volleyball superleague athletes who were divided into two groups of starters and nonstarters players. The training load of the ten weeks of the team ’ s preparation period for the main championship season in which no games were performed was selected for the study. The method of subject...
Source: Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano - November 13, 2017 Category: Sports Medicine Source Type: research