Timed up and go test and self-perceived health in elderly: population-based study
Abstract Due to the aging process, chronic diseases arise with increased use of medications and there is a need to evaluate the elderly to prevent functional dependence and falls. The aim of this study was to compare gender, sociodemographic characteristics, fall occurrences, self-reported diseases, quantity of drugs with timed up and go test (TUG) and TUG-cognitive, and to associate these factors with the self-perception of health of the elderly in the community. Were selected 513 elderly people, with 384 that completed the TUG test to evaluate the functional capacity. There was difference between the female and male, in ...
Source: Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano - July 16, 2018 Category: Sports Medicine Source Type: research

Impact of nutritional status on body composition and muscle strength of older women enrolled in a resistance training program
Abstract Overweight among older adults has increased considerably, and resistance training (RT) is a very attractive intervention strategy for positive changes associated with its practice. The aim was to evaluate the impact of nutritional status on body composition and muscle strength of older women in a RT program. Forty-eight older women were divided into three groups: eutrophic (EUT, BMI ≤ 24.9 kg/m2), overweight (OVE, BMI between 25.0 and 29.9 kg/m2) and obese (OBE, BMI ≥ 30.0 kg/m2). RT was performed for 12 weeks, one set of 10 to 15 repetitions, eight exercises, three weekly sessions. Body composition assessme...
Source: Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano - July 16, 2018 Category: Sports Medicine Source Type: research

International Classification of Functioning,Disability and Health (ICF) – way to Health Promotion
This study presents an example of ICF operation-alization. The biopsychosocial evaluation model of ICF presented is a strategy of light technology in health that advances towards the proposals of the field of Health Promotion.Resumo A Classifica ção Internacional de Funcionalidade, Incapacidade e Saúde (CIF) é uma classificação da Organização Mundial de Saúde (OMS). É um documento de referência para a descrição de fenômenos relacionados a funcionalidade e incapacidade. O objetivo do presente trabalho é traçar uma relação e ntre os pressupostos teóricos da CIF com o campo da Promoção da Saúde. A dissem...
Source: Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano - May 28, 2018 Category: Sports Medicine Source Type: research

Effect of training with partial blood flow restriction in older adults: a systematic review
Abstract Low-intensity training with blood flow restriction (BFR) has been suggested as an alternative to physical training for older adults. The present study aimed to review the literature regarding the effect of training with BFR for older adults. The search strategy consisted of experimental studies aimed at verifying the effects of training with BFR on any outcome in older adults. An electronic search in PubMed / Medline, Bireme Scielo, Lilacs and Cochrane Library databases, published until December 2015 was conducted. Experimental studies that considered individuals aged 50 years and over published in English or Port...
Source: Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano - May 28, 2018 Category: Sports Medicine Source Type: research

Birth month distribution and anthropometric measures of U-15 national elite soccer players
Abstract The aim of this study was to analyze the birth month distribution and anthropometric measurements of U-15 elite soccer players. The sample consisted of 400 athletes (15.4 ± 0.4 years, 171.0 ± 10.6 cm and 63.0 ± 8.8 kg) participants of the 11th edition of the Brazil U-15 Soccer Cup, who had their birth month information and height and body mass measures obtained from data available on the organization ’ s website. Athletes were separated according to the categorization of chronological age into four-month periods: 1st quarter (1st QDT), athletes born between January and April; 2nd quarter (2nd QDT), those born...
Source: Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano - May 28, 2018 Category: Sports Medicine Source Type: research

Reliability of a laboratory-based long sprint cycling test: applications of the smallest worthwhile changes in performance forrepeated measures designs
Abstract The aims of the present study were to assess the reliability of long sprint cycling performance in a group of recreationally trained cyclists and to provide thresholds for changes in performance for this particular group of subjects in repeated measures designs through a scale of magnitudes. Repeatability of mean power output during a 1-min cycling time trial was assessed in a group of 15 recreationally trained cyclists (26 ± 5, years, 176 ± 5 cm, 78 ± 8 kg). They were tested on separate days, approximately one week apart. The test and retest values for the whole group of cyclists were 7.0 ± 0.5 W/kg and 6.9 ...
Source: Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano - May 28, 2018 Category: Sports Medicine Source Type: research

Greater volumes are required to reduce muscle performance in well-trained individuals
Abstract A specific drop jumps (DJs) protocol (using 100 jumps) has been largely used to induce muscle damage. However, it failed to show relevant drop in performance in well-trained individuals. Trained subjects may require a protocol with greater volume to induce decrease of muscle performance. The aim of this study was to assess muscle performance after two DJs damaging protocols with different volumes in well-trained individuals. Eighteen strength and/or power-trained males (4.92 ± 2.78 years of training experience) were randomly assigned into one of two groups: DJ100 (five sets of 20 DJs) or DJ140 (seven sets of 20 D...
Source: Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano - May 28, 2018 Category: Sports Medicine Source Type: research

Performance analysis of both sex marathon runners ranked by IAAF
The objective of the study was to analyse the ranking of marathon runners around the world, in the last 15 years considering: 1) nationality; 2) best average time of the 100 best classified runners from the Top 100, Top 50, Top 25, Top 10 and Top 3. An analysis was made to the ranking available on the International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF) website, for the 100 best world results for both sexes, focusing on records from 2000 to 2014. The analysis was subdivided into ranking groups (Top 3, 10, 25, 50 and 100), resulting in 3000 records. African runners, Kenyan and Ethiopian, dominate the male ranking repre...
Source: Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano - May 28, 2018 Category: Sports Medicine Source Type: research

Technical Indicators registered as a function of the playing time in Brazilian basketball
Abstract Basketball performance analysis using technical indicators dissociated from the moment they occurred in the game seems to no longer respond to emerging issues of the game as it does not identify the periods when a team ’ s offensive efficiency has increased or decreased. The aim was to characterize and compare the technical indicators in the positive and negative periods and in the whole game of winning and losing teams in men ’ s professional basketball. Fourteen games of professional men ’ s teams of the “ Novo Basquete Brasil ” Championship in the regular 2011/2012 season were filmed and analyzed. Th...
Source: Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano - May 28, 2018 Category: Sports Medicine Source Type: research

Repeatability and application of tethered swimming tests for recreational swimmers
Abstract Tethered swimming tests are applied to evaluate propulsive forces in crawl stroke and may also be used to evaluate force applied by the movement of lower (leg kicking) and upper limbs (arm stroke). Considering the large number of recreational swimmers, this tool may be useful for coaches to evaluate the technique and force production by swimmers. As little attention has been paid to the application of these tests with recreational swimmers, the aims of this study were to verify the repeatability of the tethered swimming test for arm stroke, leg kicking and crawl stroke and to verify the relationship between perfor...
Source: Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano - May 28, 2018 Category: Sports Medicine Source Type: research

Influence of hand paddles and fins on blood lactate, heart rate and perceived exertion behavior
Abstract – One of the great challenges for swim coaches is proper control of the training intensity. This issue is more complex when using equipment such as paddles and fins. Among intensity control parameters, blood lactate concentration is the standard for monitoring metabolic responses, and heart rate and perceived effort are practical and inexpensive methods. The aim of this study was to compare blood lactate concentration ([LA]), heart rate (HR) and rate of perceived exertion (RPE) in swimming training series without equipment and with paddles and fins. We evaluated 11 swimmers on three different days during sessio...
Source: Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano - May 28, 2018 Category: Sports Medicine Source Type: research

Does the level of leisure-time physical activity after bariatric surgery affect bone parameters?
Abstract Bariatric surgery (BS) causes an exacerbated loss of body weight and fat, and can promote changes in other body tissues such as bone tissue. The aim of this study was to compare the profile of serum and urinary bone markers and bone mineral density (BMD) of active and sedentary patients after BS. The sample consisted of 89 patients, of both sexes, who underwent BS through the gastric bypass in Roux-Y, between years 2003 and 2013. Anthropometry, body composition, spine and femur BMD was evaluated by dual energy x-ray absormetry (DEXA), as well as biochemical variables through serum collected for the dosage of calci...
Source: Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano - May 28, 2018 Category: Sports Medicine Source Type: research

Association between internet use and physically active leisure time: “EpiFloripa Idoso” longitudinal study
This study can contribute to public policies for active and healthy aging through stimulation of internet use, since t his technological behavior can help increasing the level of leisure physical activity in this population.Resumo Objetivou-se verificar a associa ção entre mudanças no uso de internet e na prática de atividade física no lazer ao longo de quatro anos em idosos do estudo EpiFloripa Idoso. Estudo populacional longitudinal, com idosos residentes em Florianópolis/Brasil, entrevistados em 2009-10 (baseline) e em 2013-14 (seguimento). O desfec ho foi o nível de atividade física no lazer autorreferido, mens...
Source: Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano - May 28, 2018 Category: Sports Medicine Source Type: research

Peripheral and respiratory muscle strength in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Abstract COPD is a pulmonary pathology associated with numerous systemic manifestations, among them musculoskeletal dysfunction. The aim of the study was to evaluate and compare respiratory and peripheral muscle strength in patients with COPD and healthy individuals. This is a cross-sectional, analytical and observational study, in which 18 individuals were evaluated, nine of them with COPD and nine healthy. Femoral quadriceps neuromuscular performance (assessed by means of isokinetic dynamometry), handgrip strength (manual dynamometer) and maximum respiratory pressure (manovacuometry) were evaluated. Data were expressed b...
Source: Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano - May 28, 2018 Category: Sports Medicine Source Type: research

Aerobic fitness is associated with improved repeated sprints ability of basketball players after six weeks of training during preseason
Abstract The repeated sprints ability (RSA) is considered an important attribute for basketball, being aerobic fitness pointed out as limiting factor for repetition of sprints. The aim of the study was to verify if the change in VO2PEAK is related to the improvement of RSA after six weeks of training during preseason. Twelve male college basketball players aged 18-24 participated in the study. Players were submitted to body composition evaluation, maximum incremental treadmill test and RSA test (6x30-m) before and after six weeks of training. For the purpose of the study, the calculation of the change percentage delta was ...
Source: Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano - March 27, 2018 Category: Sports Medicine Source Type: research