Active transportation to school for children and adolescents from Brazil: a systematic review
Abstract The aim of this study was to describe the use of active transportation to school (ATS) for Brazilian children and adolescents through a systematic review. This review was carried out from February to March of 2018 by using databases from the area, governmental policies and research and by contacting researchers from this area. The databases used were: LILACS; BIREME; SCIELO; MEDLINE and SCOPUS. The search was performed in articles published from January 2007 to December 2017. The inclusion criteria were: original articles published in journals; articles that measured ATS; articles that evaluated Brazilian children...
Source: Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano - September 17, 2018 Category: Sports Medicine Source Type: research

The prevalence of Active Play in Brazilian children and adolescents: a systematic review
Abstract A systematic review of the prevalence of Active Play in Brazilian children and adolescents was performed. Only fully available scientific papers that measured Active Play or leisure time physical activity independently from other types of physical activity in Brazilian children and/or adolescents were considered for inclusion. The search for potential articles was performed on the following electronic databases: Pubmed/Medline, Web of Science, Bireme, Scielo and Scopus. Initially, 63 papers met the eligibility criteria. However, after deeply analyzed, seven studies remained and were included in the present review....
Source: Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano - September 17, 2018 Category: Sports Medicine Source Type: research

Prevalence of sports participation among Brazilian adolescents: a systematic review
The objective of this study was to describe the prevalence of sports participation in Brazilian children and adolescents using a systematic review approach. This review follows the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) statement and the protocol was previously registered on PROSPERO (95441), the searches were performed in the following electronic databases: PubMed, ScIELO, Bireme, and EMBASE. The search strategy included a combination of keywords: Children and adolescents, prevalence and sports participation. Four papers included 7104 adolescents aged from 10 to 18 years old, living in...
Source: Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano - September 17, 2018 Category: Sports Medicine Source Type: research

The prevalence of global physical activity among young people: a systematic review for the Report Card Brazil 2018
Abstract The aim of this study was to summarize data on the prevalence of global physical activity (PA) among children and adolescents in Brazil. This systematic review included an electronic search in 8 databases (PubMed, Scopus,Web of Science, LILACS, SPORTDiscus,BIREME,Scielo, and Google Scholar) and a manual search in the references of retrieved studies.Observational studies that assessed global PA among Brazilian children and adolescents were included. A narrative approach toward results was adopted. An initial database search reached 3276 potentially relevant titles (2534 titles after duplicate analysis); 92 (62 diff...
Source: Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano - September 17, 2018 Category: Sports Medicine Source Type: research

It’s time to take care of Brazilian children and adolescents
(Source: Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano)
Source: Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano - September 17, 2018 Category: Sports Medicine Source Type: research

Cardiac autonomic modulation in obese and eutrophic children: systematic review and metaanalysis
This study aimed to verify the influence of childhood obesity on the regulation of cardiac autonomic modulation through the heart rate variability of obese and eutrophic children. The study consisted of a systematic review and meta-analysis in five PubMed, Scielo, Cochrane Library, BVS/Lilacs and Medline databases. Of the 60 articles found, 15 met the pre-established criteria. These studies were submitted to evaluation of methodological quality and risk of bias, and the Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal Checklist for Prevalence Studies ( JBI) was applied. Meta-analysis was performed with the Review Manager 5.3 sof...
Source: Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano - July 16, 2018 Category: Sports Medicine Source Type: research

Relationship between propulsive force of the arm, body composition and isokinetic muscle strength indicators in surfers
This study aimed to evaluate the potential relationship between body composition (percentage of fat mass (FM %), fat mass and lean mass), muscle function (i.e., muscles; deltoid side and front, pectoralis major and teres major) and the propulsive force of the arm (PFA). Sixteen competitive surfers (29.1 ± 7.3 years; 1.72 ± 0.06 m; 74.2 ± 1.4 kg) were assessed for height, body mass, body composition (dual-energy-DXA), muscle function and PFA. Pearson correlation analyses were used to verify the relationship between all variables. An inverse correlations were found between PFA and isokinetic param eters to 60o/s: external...
Source: Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano - July 16, 2018 Category: Sports Medicine Source Type: research

Effect of downhill walking training on neuromuscular variables
Abstract Walking involves small adjustments to maintain body balance. However, thedemand for these adjustments may be different during downhill walking. The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of periodized downhill walking training on neuromuscular responses of knee flexors (KF). Seventeen active males (Age = 22.9 ± 3.9 years) were randomly assigned into two groups: control, level walking (CG, N = 8) and downhill walking (DWG, N = 9). Individuals performed the following procedures, in different days: 1) Maximal voluntary contractions to determine peak torque (PT) and rate of torque development (RTD) at diffe rent...
Source: Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano - July 16, 2018 Category: Sports Medicine Source Type: research

Construction and content validity of the coaches’ knowledge and competence questionnaire - CKCQ
Abstract The validation of this questionnaire is an important tool for analyzing theknowledge and skills of coaches, as well as a better understanding of their practice context. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to establish the content validity of the Coaches ’ Knowledge and Competence Questionnaire (CKCQ). Five specialists with doctorate degree for at least 10 years, academic experience and periodicity of publications with the theme in national and international journals participated in the validation process. Specialists evaluated 38 items of the questionnaire and assigned a score on a 1-5 point likert scal...
Source: Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano - July 16, 2018 Category: Sports Medicine Source Type: research

Tactical knowledge of handball players considering time of practice and position in the competition
This study aims to identify the level of declarative tactical knowledge (DTK)of handball players considering the classification obtained in the competition, the time of practice and the participation of athletes in national competitions for both genders. Furthermore, the relationship between subjacent cognitive processes and tactical knowledge was verified. The sample was composed of 119 handball players, 83 men (21.37 ±516) and 36 women (18.25±4.44) who participated in a competition. The Test of Declarative Tactical Knowledge in Handball was applied, which evaluates the DTK level of players in order to assess perception...
Source: Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano - July 16, 2018 Category: Sports Medicine Source Type: research

Are there differences in the technical actions performed by players from different playing position during small-sided games?
This study aimed to compare technical actions of soccer players from different playing position during small-sided games in which teams were composed of playersfrom the same position (e.g., three defenders). In total, 14 U-14 soccer players (14.43 ± 0.16 years), four defenders, four midfielders and four forwards, as well as 2 non-evaluated goalkeepers, participated in this study. The incidence of technical actions performed by players was analyzed through proportion chi-square test and omega effect sizes, and significance level was set at 5% . Results showed no differences in technical actions performed by players from di...
Source: Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano - July 16, 2018 Category: Sports Medicine Source Type: research

Physical activity opportunities in public and private schools from Curitiba, Brazil
Abstract The school represents an space with opportunities for physical activity (PA)practice in children and adolescents. However, there is still limited evidence on local strategies, structures and policies for PA in the school environment in Brazil. The aim of the study was to identify PA opportunities in public and private schools in Curitiba, Brazil. A total of one hundred sixty one schools were identified from a household survey conducted with adolescents from Curitiba, Brazil from which 107 (72.6% publics) participated in this study. One physical education teacher from each participant school was interviewed. Nearly...
Source: Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano - July 16, 2018 Category: Sports Medicine Source Type: research

Injury prevalence in Brazilian jiu-jitsu athletes: comparison between different competitive levels
This study aimed to identify types and sites of body injury, location of injury occurrence, and the mechanism and severity of injuries in novice and advanced Brazilian jiu-jitsu (BJJ) athletes. One hundred and eight BJJ athletes took part in this study separated in two groups: advanced (n = 53) and novice (n = 55). Athletes answered a questionnaire concerning regions of injury, locality of occurrence, injury severity and mechanism. Chi square test and a logistic regression analysis were used with the level of significance set at p< 0.05. The main results showed that shoulders and knees were the most injury location repo...
Source: Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano - July 16, 2018 Category: Sports Medicine Source Type: research

Exploratory study on illegal pharmacologic agents in mixed martial arts performance
In conclusion, athletes who tested positive presented higher performance in the physical variables (effort and pause time) in comparison to the losing condition; however, doping did not reflec t in better technical-tactical performance.Resumo O Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) é um esporte de combate que exige a máxima capacidade física durante as competições, neste contexto, alguns atletas podem administrar substâncias ilícitas, com fins de ampliar artificialmente sua performance. Por meio de análise pareada, o presente estudo comparou as ações motoras de lutad ores flagrados no teste de doping frente ao desempenho em c...
Source: Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano - July 16, 2018 Category: Sports Medicine Source Type: research

Factors associated to mortality in adults and elderly residents in the city of Rio Claro - SP: a cohort study
Abstract The factors associated to mortality may be distinct in each region and identifying them can contribute to develop public policies related to health promotion and prevention. Thus, the aims of this study were verify the factors associated with mortality and the influence of physical activity on the mortality rates of adults and elderly living in the city of Rio Claro, SP. The first moment of the cohort study was conducted in 2008 and the second in 2014. Participants answered questions about socio-demographic level, level of physical activity (PA), health and eating habits variables. In the case of individuals who w...
Source: Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano - July 16, 2018 Category: Sports Medicine Source Type: research