Body segments and biological maturation to estimate the propulsive force of the arm in young swimmers
In conclusion, the equation is a valuable tool to monitor training and help improve swimmer performance.Resumo Este estudo teve como objetivo estimar a for ça propulsora da braçada(FPB) em jovens nadadores do estilo livre e propor uma equação para estimar a força propulsora, considerando variáveis antropométricas e a maturação. Setenta e seis nadadores competitivos [meninos: n = 53; idade = 13,58 ± 1,79; meninas: n = 23; idade = 12,98 ± 1,79 ] participaram deste estudo. Foram avaliados: altura, massa magra, estatura sentada, comprimento da perna, envergadura, dobra cutânea do tríceps, área muscular do braço ...
Source: Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano - December 7, 2020 Category: Sports Medicine Source Type: research

Metabolic syndrome components and face shape variation in elderly
Abstract The aim of this study was to identify the metabolic syndrome (MS) components mostly influencing face shape in elderly individuals. This is a cross-sectional epidemiological study carried out with elderly individuals living in Aiquara County, Bahia State. Facial images at frontal view and MS were classified according to the National Cholesterol Education Program's Adult Treatment Panel III (revised version). Discriminant function, cross validation and distance Mahalanobis D2 were used to extract face shape variations due to MS. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) was used to evaluate MS components ’ influence on ...
Source: Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano - December 7, 2020 Category: Sports Medicine Source Type: research

Analysis of the Physiological and Metabolic Responses between Two Types of Training in Wistar Rats
This study analyzed the responses of 24 sessions of High Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) and Continuous Moderate (CM) on tissue damage, oxidative stress and glycemic profile of rats in liquid medium. Twenty-four Wistar rats participated, divided into three groups: sedentary (GSED), the one who performed the HIIT (GHIIT) and the one who performed the CM (GCM). Performed three times a week alternately for 8 weeks, and the GHIIT performed 20 seconds of exercise for 10 rest. The CM was a moderate intensity swim. GHIIT increased creatine kinase compared to GSED (GSED: 140.40 + 35.48 U / I; GHIIT: 442.60 + 8.35 U / I; p = 0.0...
Source: Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano - December 7, 2020 Category: Sports Medicine Source Type: research

Efficiency of the goalkeepers in the women’s World Handball Championship in Germany 2017
Abstract The performance of goalkeepers can predict the final ranking of teams in tournaments. The aim of the study was to examine the percentages of goalkeepers of different national teams, according to the position on the field from which the pitch was taken, the location of the pitch in the goal and the ranking of the game. To this end, a documentary study based on the data collected by the International Handball Federation was carried out with 24 national teams that took part in the last absolute handball world championship (Germany 2017). The sample consisted of 7606 pitches made in 83 matches. The results showed that...
Source: Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano - December 7, 2020 Category: Sports Medicine Source Type: research

Differences in the physical demands between handball and beach handball players
Abstract Handball is one of the most practiced team sports worldwide that consists of different modalities, with the aim of reaching as many users as possible. One of the modalities with increasing interest in the last years is Beach Handball, as it takes the advantage of the absence of competitive calendar in the standardized modality so that users continue practicing. A comparative analysis was performed between standard handball (indoor) and beach handball athletes in order to determine the demands of both modalities and determine if they are similar. The competition was evaluated by analyzing external load variables: n...
Source: Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano - December 7, 2020 Category: Sports Medicine Source Type: research

Aerials and their influence on World Surfing League surfer performance (WSL flights)
Abstract This research aimed to verify whether the number of airplanes run by surfers in the 2016 Word Surf League (WSL) men's season and their grades were related to their final classification in the events and season. Were viewed 3475 waves from 49 surfers and selected for analysis 275 waves. Spearman's correlation test, one-way ANOVA, and t-test, with p?0.05, were used for statistical analysis. The air proved to be an effective maneuver in isolated clashes, helped to reach the finals and decide events, but did not prove to be the main determinant of the season's final standings. The average of the marks attributed to th...
Source: Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano - December 7, 2020 Category: Sports Medicine Source Type: research

Anthropometric characteristics and physical performance of taekwondo athletes
Abstract The purpose of this investigation was to measure anthropometric and physical performance variables of TKD athletes from the city of Pelotas - RS. Forty-five athletes aged 16.4 ± 5.2 years and time of practice of 3.25 ± 3.6 years were evaluated. Athletes performed anthropometric evaluation and physical, general and specific performance tests. In the sum of seven skin folds, men presented lower values ??(106.1 ± 49.5 mm versus 143.4 ± 43.2 mm, p<0.002). Male seniors presented better performance in the vertical jump compared to beginners (42.3 ± 8.5cm versus 24.8 ± 10.1cm, p<0.03) and to women (22.1 ± 4....
Source: Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano - December 7, 2020 Category: Sports Medicine Source Type: research

“Cross” modalities: are the AMRAP, RFT and EMOM models applicable to health?
Abstract Currently, training models based on the maximum number of repetitions/rounds or on the execution of a proposed task in the shortest possible time have been gaining ground among Physical Education professionals. However, in our opinion, these models have significant drawbacks that oppose their use in the health context. Thus, we provide an analysis of the problems related to the control and magnitude of the training load (volume and intensity), distribution, duration, and characteristics of the recovery intervals and, of course, the intra-session density. This analysis was made without having measured each of these...
Source: Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano - October 23, 2020 Category: Sports Medicine Source Type: research

Post-exercise hypotension in concurrent training: a systematic review
Abstract Physical exercise is capable to reduce blood pressure (BP) acutely in a phenomenon described as post-exercise hypotension (PEH). However, the acute effect of concurrent training on PEH needs clarification. The present review aimed to verify and summarize the acute effect of concurrent training on PEH in normotensive and hypertensive subjects. The search was carried out in the databases PubMed, Scielo, and Lilacs, and resulted in 3806 articles. Only 14 studies met the eligibility criteria and were selected. According to included studies, concurrent training can promote PEH regardless of the order, volume, and inten...
Source: Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano - October 23, 2020 Category: Sports Medicine Source Type: research

Effects of match period and playing position on the individual and collective dynamics in professional soccer: a case study
This study aimed to compare the width, the length, the length per width ratio, and the stretch index between the first and the second halves in official soccer matches, and to compare the spatial exploration index between players from different positions. Seventeen professional soccer players from a Brazilian club participated in the study and were monitored during six official matches by a GPS device. Collective positional data were compared between the two halves using a paired t-test, while the spatial exploration index was compared between the playing positions and within the halves by a mixed two-way ANOVA. The result...
Source: Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano - October 23, 2020 Category: Sports Medicine Source Type: research

Development and validation of an equation to estimate body fat in elderly women
Abstract The purpose of this present study was to develop and validate a prediction equation for body composition assessment using anthropometric measures of elderly women. This is cross-sectional correlational study with 243 older women ± 64.5 years old and body mass index (BMI) ± 28.70 kg/m². For the development of the equation it was utilized the method of hold-out sample validation. The participants were randomly divided into equation development group (96 elderly women) and a group for validation (147 elderly women). Total b ody mass, height, waist and hip circumferences, ratio waist-hip ratio and BMI were measured...
Source: Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano - October 23, 2020 Category: Sports Medicine Source Type: research

The stretch-shortening cycle efficiency is dependent on the maturational stage
Abstract Maturation interferes with physiological and mechanical aspects of muscle contraction. The aim of the present study was to compare the efficiency of the stretch-shortening cycle (SSC) between different maturation stages. One hundred forty six young people, with 72 boys and 74 girls, were recruited to participate in the study. Sexual maturation was measured and the group was stratified into adolescents (> 3 auto-tanner) and children (<2 auto-tanner). Squat jump (SJ) and countermovement jump (CMJ) performance were measured to measure reactive force (RF) capacity, eccentric utilization ratio (EUR) and pre-stret...
Source: Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano - October 23, 2020 Category: Sports Medicine Source Type: research

Association of physical activity and sedentary behavior at school with cardiovascular risk factors in adolescents
In conclusion, independently of habitual physical activity level, school-time MVPA and a lower time in SB were associated to single and clustered cardiovascular risk factors. Thus, the promotion of strategies aimed increase MVPA and reduce SB at school may prevent the onset and early accumulation of cardiovascular risk factors in adolescence.Resumo A associa ção da atividade física moderada a vigorosa (AFMV) e do comportamento sedentário (CS) realizados no contexto escolar com fatores de risco cardiovascular é inconclusiva. Assim, o objetivo do presente estudo foi avaliar se a AFMV e o CS realizados durante o período...
Source: Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano - October 23, 2020 Category: Sports Medicine Source Type: research

Content validity evidences in the motor coordination test with ball
Abstract The main objective of this study was to establish content validity evidences in the Motor Coordination Test with Ball (MCTB). Four Ph.D. professors and former sports coaches with academic experience in the motor coordination area took part of the validation process as experts. The experts assessed four motor tasks and graded using the Likert scale from one to five for criteria of clarity of language, practice relevance, and theoretical relevance. The content validity coefficient (CVC) has been used to determine the CVCc of each task and the CVCt for the instrument as a whole, adopting as a cutoff CVCc .70 and CVCt...
Source: Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano - October 23, 2020 Category: Sports Medicine Source Type: research

Physiological demands of archery: effect of experience level
This study investigated the effect of expertise level on physiological responses, during simulated archery competition (double-round 70m, 12 series, 6 arrows for an elite Brazilian Archer (EA) and a Novice Archer (NA). Ratings of perceived exertion, blood lactate and glucose, handgrip strength and electromyography were registered at the beginning, after each set from the 2nd to the 12tharrow and, 30-min after the competition simulation. The EA showed a greater handgrip strength for both arms, a constant lower mean RMS value (Baseline 0.279V and 12th set 0.221V, -20.7%), and a stable MF value throughout the competition (Bas...
Source: Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano - October 23, 2020 Category: Sports Medicine Source Type: research