Portable Video Media Versus Standard Verbal Communication in Surgical Teaching: A Prospective, Multicenter, and Randomized Controlled Crossover Trial
This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of portable video media (PVM) compared to standard verbal communication (SVC) as a novel adjunct for surgical education of junior medical officers and medical students, in terms of knowledge acquisition and participant satisfaction. (Source: Journal of Surgical Education)
Source: Journal of Surgical Education - September 22, 2018 Category: Surgery Authors: Jonathan Kam, Sam Khadra, Quoc Hoai Tran, Hannah Ainsworth, Mark Louie-Johnsun, Matthew Winter Tags: ORIGINAL REPORTS Source Type: research

Tell Me Straight: Teaching Residents to Disclose Adverse Events in Surgery
The purpose of this effort was to create an educational experience that provided learners a realistic disclosure experience and improved resident confidence discussing an adverse outcome with a patient and family. (Source: Journal of Surgical Education)
Source: Journal of Surgical Education - September 21, 2018 Category: Surgery Authors: Anna B. Newcomb, Chang Liu, Amber W. Trickey, Jonathan Dort Tags: ORIGINAL REPORTS Source Type: research

Current Trends in Training in the Surgical Management of Acute Appendicitis at a Veteran Affairs Hospital
An open appendectomy used to be one of the most common cases performed by interns and physical exam dictated operative intervention. We hypothesized that the management of acute appendicitis has drastically changed from these previous practices. (Source: Journal of Surgical Education)
Source: Journal of Surgical Education - September 21, 2018 Category: Surgery Authors: Maria Ruiz, Zain Shahid, Oswaldo Renteria, Sergio Huerta Tags: ORIGINAL REPORTS Source Type: research

Transfer of Skills From Simulation Lab to Surgical Services: Impact of a Decade Long Laparoscopic Urology Surgical Course
To investigate the impact of decade-long dedicated laparoscopic urology surgical skills course on the successful implementation of surgical services by the participants. (Source: Journal of Surgical Education)
Source: Journal of Surgical Education - September 21, 2018 Category: Surgery Authors: Mohammad Hassan Khan, M.Z. Aslam, A. McNeill, B. Tang, G. Nabi Tags: ORIGINAL REPORTS Source Type: research

Factors that Predict an Intern's First ABSITE Score are Known by September
Previous studies offer conflicting relevance of a variety of factors to predict resident performance on the The American Board of Surgery In-Training Exam (ABSITE). With numerous stellar applicants scoring poorly on their first ABSITE, we sought to identify key factors that might allow us to tailor pre-emptive study efforts in the fall and early winter to enhance scores. (Source: Journal of Surgical Education)
Source: Journal of Surgical Education - September 20, 2018 Category: Surgery Authors: Yazan Aljamal, Jessica Pakonen, Rebecca Martin, Stephanie Heller, Travis McKenzie, David R. Farley Source Type: research

The Relationship Between Self-Efficacy and Well-Being Among Surgical Residents
In this study, we examined the relationship between general self-efficacy, defined as the belief in one's own capabilities in a variety of situations, and burnout and psychological well-being in a sample of surgical residents. (Source: Journal of Surgical Education)
Source: Journal of Surgical Education - September 20, 2018 Category: Surgery Authors: Laurel A. Milam, Geoffrey L. Cohen, Claudia Mueller, Arghavan Salles Tags: Original Reports Source Type: research

Medical Student Perceptions of 24-Hour Call
To assess the medical student perception and experience of a 24-hour call requirement, and to learn if improvements can be made to improve the 24-hour call requirement. (Source: Journal of Surgical Education)
Source: Journal of Surgical Education - September 20, 2018 Category: Surgery Authors: Steven J. Skube, Archana Ramaswamy, Jeffrey G. Chipman, Robert D. Acton Tags: ORIGINAL REPORTS Source Type: research

Global Collaboration to Modernize Advanced Trauma Life Support Training
Each year, thousands of surgeons and other trauma health care providers participate in the American College of Surgeon's Advanced Trauma Life Support (ATLS) program, which historically has allowed trainees to practice cricothyroidotomy, chest tube insertion, pericardiocentesis, venous cutdown, and diagnostic peritoneal lavage on live dogs, pigs, sheep, and goats. However, more than 99% of ATLS programs in the United States and Canada have now ended animal use, driven primarily by simulation technology advancements. (Source: Journal of Surgical Education)
Source: Journal of Surgical Education - September 20, 2018 Category: Surgery Authors: Shalin G. Gala, Marie L. Crandall Tags: Original Reports Source Type: research

Social Belonging as a Predictor of Surgical Resident Well-being and Attrition
This study sought to identify the role of social belonging and its relationship to well-being and risk of attrition. (Source: Journal of Surgical Education)
Source: Journal of Surgical Education - September 19, 2018 Category: Surgery Authors: Arghavan Salles, Robert C. Wright, Laurel Milam, Roheena Z. Panni, Cara A. Liebert, James N. Lau, Dana T. Lin, Claudia M. Mueller Tags: ORIGINAL REPORTS Source Type: research

Identifying and Addressing High Priority Issues in General Surgery Training and Education
Complex problems are often easier to address when multiple entities collaborate. The Procedural Learning and Safety Collaborative (PLSC) was established to address complex problems in general surgery residency training by connectively engaging multiple residency programs in addressing progressive research questions. (Source: Journal of Surgical Education)
Source: Journal of Surgical Education - September 19, 2018 Category: Surgery Authors: Jonathan Fryer, Mary Schuller, Greg Wnuk, Shari Meyerson, Joseph Zwischenberger, Andreas Meier, Reed Williams, Brian George Tags: Original reports Source Type: research

The Preferred Attributes of a Trauma Team Leader: Evidence From a Discrete Choice Experiment
Leaders of a pediatric trauma team are tasked with managing rapidly changing diagnostic and treatment challenges, while ensuring the entire team functions effectively to produce optimal patient outcomes. An effective trauma team leader is often thought to be self-evident, and there is little formal literature identifying the leadership characteristics and attributes associated with optimal trauma team performance. The purpose of this study was to elicit the trauma team leader traits and characteristics deemed of greatest utility by members of the pediatric trauma team. (Source: Journal of Surgical Education)
Source: Journal of Surgical Education - September 18, 2018 Category: Surgery Authors: David Mo, Nathan N. O'Hara, Ross Hengel, Alexander R. Cheong, Ash Singhal Tags: ORIGINAL REPORTS Source Type: research

Four-Year Analysis of a Novel Milestone-Based Assessment of Faculty by General Surgical Residents
This study was designed as an interim analysis of the tool's effectiveness and discriminatory ability. (Source: Journal of Surgical Education)
Source: Journal of Surgical Education - September 15, 2018 Category: Surgery Authors: Jonathan Schoen, Alexandra Birch, Vincent Adolph, Taylor Smith, Russell Brown, Amy Rivere, George Fuhrman Tags: ORIGINAL REPORTS Source Type: research

Efficacy of Videoconference Interviews in the Pediatric Surgery Match
The pediatric surgery match is highly competitive with the interview process requiring significant resources. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of videoconference interviewing (VI) as a screening tool in the pediatric surgery match process. (Source: Journal of Surgical Education)
Source: Journal of Surgical Education - September 12, 2018 Category: Surgery Authors: Nicole M. Chandler, Cristen N. Litz, Henry L. Chang, Paul D. Danielson Tags: ORIGINAL REPORTS Source Type: research

Robotic Curriculum Enhances Minimally Invasive General Surgery Residents ’ Education
The popularization of the robotic platform has significantly impacted general surgery resident training as more cases transition from open or laparoscopic to robotic. Becoming robotically trained is growing in importance as more hospitals adopt the robotic platform.1,2,3 Some training programs lack proper integration of minimally invasive education either due to lack of exposure or expertise. This limits the graduating residents ’ minimally invasive skills which may hinder their scope of practice. (Source: Journal of Surgical Education)
Source: Journal of Surgical Education - September 12, 2018 Category: Surgery Authors: Sarah Mustafa, Elizabeth Handren, Drew Farmer, Estrellita Ontiveros, Gerald O. Ogola, Steven G. Leeds Source Type: research

What Happens After a Stop the Bleed Class? The Contrast Between Theory and Practice
The Department of Homeland Security launched the Stop the Bleed initiative, a campaign intended to teach bystanders hemorrhage control strategies. Despite the program's popularity, little is known about actions taken by participants afterwards. We sought to determine how often participants acquired the equipment that is necessary in applying the skills taught. (Source: Journal of Surgical Education)
Source: Journal of Surgical Education - September 12, 2018 Category: Surgery Authors: Navpreet K. Dhillon, Brett A. Dodd, Heidi Hotz, Kavita A. Patel, Nikhil T. Linaval, Daniel R. Margulies, Eric J. Ley, Galinos Barmparas Tags: ORIGINAL REPORTS Source Type: research