Tooth surface loss: a review of literature
ConclusionTSL is a clinical problem that dentists face on a daily basis. Therefore, a sound clinical approach by which TSL can be prevented and managed is essential. While this approach requires that dentists are knowledgeable about the issue, increasing public awareness of TSL is also vital. (Source: The Saudi Dental Journal)
Source: The Saudi Dental Journal - September 25, 2019 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research

Retrospective Radiological Evaluation to Study the Prevalence and Pattern of Maxillofacial Fracture among Military Personal at Prince Sultan Military Medical City [PSMMC], Riyadh: An Institutional Study
ConclusionRoad traffic accidents were the most common cause of maxillofacial fractures. Spreading awareness among young drivers regarding road safety regulations is highly recommended. (Source: The Saudi Dental Journal)
Source: The Saudi Dental Journal - September 22, 2019 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research

Comparative Evaluation of Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP) Versus Platelet Rich Fibrin (PRF) Scaffolds in Regenerative Endodontic Treatment of Immature Necrotic Permanent Maxillary Central Incisors: A Double Blinded Randomized Controlled Trial
ConclusionsFor necrotic immature teeth, revascularization using PRP is an appropriate alternative to PRF and showed excellent 12-months prognosis. (Source: The Saudi Dental Journal)
Source: The Saudi Dental Journal - September 22, 2019 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research

Knowledge and Practices of Decontamination during Root Canal Treatment by Dentists in Jeddah
ConclusionsThere is a significant difference in practicing root canal disinfection techniques among dentists in governmental and private sectors but no difference in degree of knowledge. (Source: The Saudi Dental Journal)
Source: The Saudi Dental Journal - September 7, 2019 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research

Evaluation of Different Root Canal Filling Techniques in Severely Curved Canals by Micro-computed Tomography
ConclusionNo technique could completely fill in root canal. Regarding the coronal part, all techniques can be used for more effective filling as long as a good condensation is achieved. The use of a plugger with an optimal size according to the localisation of root canal curvature and the choice of a heat-resistant root canal sealer affects the success of the treatment in the thermoplastic techniques. (Source: The Saudi Dental Journal)
Source: The Saudi Dental Journal - September 5, 2019 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research

In vivo performance of near-infrared light transillumination for dentine proximal caries detection in permanent teeth
ConclusionThe NILTI device exhibited the best performance in terms of detecting proximal dentin caries. (Source: The Saudi Dental Journal)
Source: The Saudi Dental Journal - August 30, 2019 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research

Analysis of the pattern of maxillofacial injuries in Saudi Arabia: A systematic Review
ConclusionMaxillofacial trauma is a serious health problem in Saudi Arabia. RTAs remain the major cause of maxillofacial injuries especially among males, thus strict implementation of traffic rules is a must to minimize maxillofacial injuries and its physical and psychological impact. (Source: The Saudi Dental Journal)
Source: The Saudi Dental Journal - August 30, 2019 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research

An In Vitro Evaluation of the Effect of Polishing on the Stainability of Different CAD/CAM Ceramic Materials
ConclusionStaining of the tested CAD/CAM ceramic materials increased the color change values within the clinically acceptable range in all the groups, with the highest values found after finishing and polishing. Re-glazing is recommended after surface adjustment for all the tested materials to increase their resistance to staining. (Source: The Saudi Dental Journal)
Source: The Saudi Dental Journal - August 30, 2019 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research

Periodontal tray application of chlorine dioxide gel as an adjunct to scaling and root planing in the treatment of chronic periodontitis
ConclusionThe application of chlorine dioxide gel using the custom tray after SRP in the treatment of chronic periodontitis showed better clinical improvement in pocket depth reduction and bleeding index compared to SRP alone. (Source: The Saudi Dental Journal)
Source: The Saudi Dental Journal - August 30, 2019 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research

Pre-prosthetic orthodontics
Publication date: Available online 27 August 2019Source: The Saudi Dental JournalAuthor(s): Hayam AlfallajAbstractFor some patients, pre-prosthetic orthodontic intervention is necessary to optimize both esthetic and functional aspects of dental treatment. This review will focus on the following topics: orthodontics treatment with multiple missing teeth, correction of anterior deep vertical overlap, anterior worn dentition, up-righting of tilted teeth, and orthodontic crown lengthening. This review will aid restorative dentists in identifying which patients could benefit from orthodontic intervention, and in understanding h...
Source: The Saudi Dental Journal - August 28, 2019 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research

Radiographic assessment of the prevalence, pattern and position of maxillary canine impaction in najran (saudi arabia) population using orthopantomograms – a cross-sectional, retrospective study
ConclusionThe prevalence of maxillary canine impaction was found to be 3.46% in Najran. Type I pattern of maxillary canine impaction was commonest followed by Type II, VI, III, V and VII. (Source: The Saudi Dental Journal)
Source: The Saudi Dental Journal - August 28, 2019 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research

Description of Streptococcus mutans, Streptococcus sanguinis, and Candida albicans Biofilms after Exposure to Propolis Dentifrice Using the OpenCFU Method
ConclusionOpenCFU analysis can be reliably used as a rapid and a more practical method to analyse the growth of oral microorganism biofilms. However, high digital image quality is required to provide an accurate analysis for colony counting. (Source: The Saudi Dental Journal)
Source: The Saudi Dental Journal - August 28, 2019 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research

Effect of Lipopolysaccharide on Cell Proliferation and Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Secretion of Periodontal Ligament Stem Cells
ConclusionsLPS reduced cell proliferation and VEGF secretion of PDLSCs, suggesting that periodontal pathogens might reduce the capability of PDLSCs in periodontal regeneration. Yet, LPS treated PDLSCs remained viable and VEGF secretion increased significantly over time. Further research is needed to study the potential use of PDLSCs in periodontal regeneration and the relationship of biofilm LPS accumulations. (Source: The Saudi Dental Journal)
Source: The Saudi Dental Journal - August 24, 2019 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research

Management of an emergency tooth extraction in diabetic patients on the dental chair
ConclusionFasting blood glucose level of 180 mg/dl is a cut-off point for any selective dental extraction. However, Random blood glucose level of 234 mg/dl (13mmol/l) is a cut-off point for an emergency tooth extraction. Tightly controlled diabetic patients (blood glucose level below 70 mg/dl) are susceptible to hypoglycemia. (Source: The Saudi Dental Journal)
Source: The Saudi Dental Journal - August 6, 2019 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research

Assessment of nosocomial bacterial contamination in dental unit waterlines: Impact of flushing
ConclusionsDUWL contamination is a serious issue in dentistry, and the microbiological quality of the water must be monitored regularly. Further studies on endotoxin exposure and prevention are therefore necessary. (Source: The Saudi Dental Journal)
Source: The Saudi Dental Journal - July 20, 2019 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research