Impact of histopathological variant on the outcome of patients treated by radical cystectomy.
CONCLUSIONS: The pathologic stages at RC and lymph node involvement are predictors for OS. Because of its aggressive nature, histopathologic variance is an independent risk factor determining the outcome in terms of both morbidity and mortality. PMID: 24955222 [PubMed] (Source: Korean Journal of Urology)
Source: Korean Journal of Urology - December 1, 2014 Category: Urology & Nephrology Tags: Korean J Urol Source Type: research

A Comparison Between ThinPrep Monolayer and Cytospin Cytology for the Detection of Bladder Cancer.
CONCLUSIONS: These results suggest that ThinPrep cytology has no advantage in the diagnosis of bladder cancer of a low grade or low stage. PMID: 24955223 [PubMed] (Source: Korean Journal of Urology)
Source: Korean Journal of Urology - December 1, 2014 Category: Urology & Nephrology Tags: Korean J Urol Source Type: research

Does the time from biopsy to radical prostatectomy affect Gleason score upgrading in patients with clinical t1c prostate cancer?
CONCLUSIONS: We suggest that the time period between biopsy and surgery is a significant factor that affects GSU in patients with clinically localized PCa. PMID: 24955224 [PubMed] (Source: Korean Journal of Urology)
Source: Korean Journal of Urology - December 1, 2014 Category: Urology & Nephrology Tags: Korean J Urol Source Type: research

The changes of voiding pattern after midurethral sling between pure stress urinary incontinence and stress urinary incontinence with overactive bladder group.
CONCLUSIONS: OAB may occur in approximately 18% of SUI patients who undergo MUS surgery, and voiding dysfunctions with deteriorated voiding symptom and storage symptom may also occur. The deteriorated OAB was shown in 45% of SUI patients with OAB after the surgery. PMID: 24955225 [PubMed] (Source: Korean Journal of Urology)
Source: Korean Journal of Urology - December 1, 2014 Category: Urology & Nephrology Tags: Korean J Urol Source Type: research

A population-based study of factors associated with nocturia in reproductive-aged Turkish women.
CONCLUSIONS: Although the prevalence of nocturia is higher with increasing age, younger adults are also affected. Nocturia may cause sleep disorders, mood disturbances, reduced quality of life, and distractibility. Thus, even if one void nightly causes a patient to experience bother, nocturia should be queried about and should be treated if necessary according to the cause of the disease. PMID: 24955226 [PubMed] (Source: Korean Journal of Urology)
Source: Korean Journal of Urology - December 1, 2014 Category: Urology & Nephrology Tags: Korean J Urol Source Type: research

Effect of potassium magnesium citrate and vitamin B-6 prophylaxis for recurrent and multiple calcium oxalate and phosphate urolithiasis.
CONCLUSIONS: Potassium magnesium citrate prophylaxis was effective in reducing the recurrence of calcium oxalate and phosphate urolithiasis. PMID: 24955227 [PubMed] (Source: Korean Journal of Urology)
Source: Korean Journal of Urology - December 1, 2014 Category: Urology & Nephrology Tags: Korean J Urol Source Type: research

Beta-Defensin 124 Is Required for Efficient Innate Immune Responses in Prostate Epithelial RWPE-1 Cells.
CONCLUSIONS: Taken together, these results provide strong evidence for the first time that increased DEFB124 expression via NF-κB activation in PGN-exposed RWPE-1 cells enhances the production of cytokines and chemokines, which may contribute to an efficient innate immune defense. PMID: 24955228 [PubMed] (Source: Korean Journal of Urology)
Source: Korean Journal of Urology - December 1, 2014 Category: Urology & Nephrology Tags: Korean J Urol Source Type: research

Glued angiocatheter: a rare complication of intrarenal pseudoaneurysm glue angioembolization.
We present the case of an angiocatheter that became stuck in the renal artery following the injection of cyanoacrylate glue for angioembolization of an intrarenal pseudoaneurysm. PMID: 24955229 [PubMed] (Source: Korean Journal of Urology)
Source: Korean Journal of Urology - December 1, 2014 Category: Urology & Nephrology Tags: Korean J Urol Source Type: research

Urothelial Tumors of the Urinary Bladder in Two Adolescent Patients: Emphasis on Follow-up Methods.
Authors: Park S, Kim KS, Cho SJ, Lee DG, Jeong BC, Park KH, Baek M Abstract Here we describe two cases of papillary urothelial neoplasm of low malignant potential in adolescent boys. One case was a 16-year-old boy with a polypoid mass beside the right ureteral orifice and the other case was a 13-year-old boy with a papillary mass beside the left ureteral orifice. The initial presentation was hematuria in both cases and the bladder mass was detected by ultrasonography. Complete resection of the bladder tumor was performed by using an 11-Fr pediatric resectoscope. Follow-up has been performed with urine anal...
Source: Korean Journal of Urology - December 1, 2014 Category: Urology & Nephrology Tags: Korean J Urol Source Type: research

KJU indexed in MEDLINE.
Authors: Park K PMID: 25045440 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Korean Journal of Urology)
Source: Korean Journal of Urology - December 1, 2014 Category: Urology & Nephrology Tags: Korean J Urol Source Type: research

Clinical use of [-2]proPSA (p2PSA) and its derivatives (%p2PSA and Prostate Health Index) for the detection of prostate cancer: a review of the literature.
Authors: Abrate A, Lughezzani G, Gadda GM, Lista G, Kinzikeeva E, Fossati N, Larcher A, Dell'Oglio P, Mistretta F, Buffi N, Guazzoni G, Lazzeri M Abstract Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) is recognized as an organ-specific marker with low specificity and sensitivity in discriminating prostate cancer (PCa) from other benign conditions, such as prostatic hyperplasia or chronic prostatitis. Thus, in the case of clinical suspicion, a PCa diagnosis cannot be made without a prostate biopsy. [-2]proPSA (p2PSA), a precursor of PSA, has been investigated as a new marker to accurately detect PCa. The aim of this syst...
Source: Korean Journal of Urology - December 1, 2014 Category: Urology & Nephrology Tags: Korean J Urol Source Type: research

The type of nephrectomy has little effect on overall survival or cardiac events in patients of 70 years and older with localized clinical t1 stage renal masses.
CONCLUSIONS: Although chronic kidney disease was lower after PN, overall survival and cardiac events were similar regardless of type of nephrectomy. PMID: 25045442 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Korean Journal of Urology)
Source: Korean Journal of Urology - December 1, 2014 Category: Urology & Nephrology Tags: Korean J Urol Source Type: research

Predictors of intravesical recurrence after radical nephroureterectomy for upper urinary tract urothelial carcinoma: an inflammation-based prognostic score.
CONCLUSIONS: Our results suggest that the GPS as well as performance status, DM, and cortical thinning are associated with intravesical recurrence after RNU. Thus, more careful follow-up, coupled with postoperative intravesical therapy to avoid bladder recurrence, should be considered in these patients. PMID: 25045443 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Korean Journal of Urology)
Source: Korean Journal of Urology - December 1, 2014 Category: Urology & Nephrology Tags: Korean J Urol Source Type: research

Factors influencing the acceptance of transrectal ultrasound-guided prostate biopsies.
CONCLUSIONS: The patients' acceptance of prostate biopsy can be influenced by demographic characteristics, especially education level. Therefore, when prostate biopsy is recommended to patients, their demographic characteristics should be taken into consideration. PMID: 25045444 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Korean Journal of Urology)
Source: Korean Journal of Urology - December 1, 2014 Category: Urology & Nephrology Tags: Korean J Urol Source Type: research

Is there an association between serum prostate-specific antigen values and serum testosterone levels in healthy men?
CONCLUSIONS: No impact of testosterone was found on the PSA level in healthy men with PSA <4 ng/mL. Therefore, a high serum testosterone level may not mandate adjustment of PSA values. This serum sex hormone showed a significant increment after the age of 50 years. Further studies including a larger number of patients should be carried out to confirm these findings. PMID: 25045445 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Korean Journal of Urology)
Source: Korean Journal of Urology - December 1, 2014 Category: Urology & Nephrology Tags: Korean J Urol Source Type: research