Corrigendum
(Source: International Journal of STD and AIDS)
Source: International Journal of STD and AIDS - January 31, 2016 Category: Global & Universal Tags: Corrigendum Source Type: research

Trichomonas vaginalis erythrophagocytosis in the urine sediment
(Source: International Journal of STD and AIDS)
Source: International Journal of STD and AIDS - December 23, 2015 Category: Global & Universal Authors: Poloni, J. A., Beltrao, L. d. F., Keitel, E., Tasca, T., Rotta, L. N. Tags: Letter to the Editor Source Type: research

Two cases of oligosymptomatic neurosyphilis in immunocompetent patients: Atypical neurosyphilis presentation
(Source: International Journal of STD and AIDS)
Source: International Journal of STD and AIDS - December 23, 2015 Category: Global & Universal Authors: Drago, F., Agnoletti, A. F., Ciccarese, G., Cozzani, E., Parodi, A. Tags: Letter to the Editor Source Type: research

HIV diagnosis in a patient presenting with vasculitis
A patient with digital ischaemia and gangrene was treated with iloprost and antiplatelets for two weeks. His vasculitic screen was negative except for a positive HIV test. His vasculitis improved three weeks after treatment with antiretroviral medications. Though vasculitis is well known to be associated with HIV infection, very few cases of HIV present as vasculitis. (Source: International Journal of STD and AIDS)
Source: International Journal of STD and AIDS - December 23, 2015 Category: Global & Universal Authors: Sharif, M., Hameed, S., Akin, I., Natarajan, U. Tags: Case reports Source Type: research

Axillary lymph node tuberculosis masquerading as inflammatory breast carcinoma in an immune-compromised patient
We report a case of axillary lymph node tuberculosis in a 40-year-old immune-compromised woman, clinically presenting as inflammatory breast carcinoma. (Source: International Journal of STD and AIDS)
Source: International Journal of STD and AIDS - December 23, 2015 Category: Global & Universal Authors: Chikkannaiah, P., Vani, B., Benachinmardi, K., Murthy, V. S. Tags: Case reports Source Type: research

Management of recalcitrant Trichomonas vaginalis in pregnancy: a case report
A case report of a pregnant woman with recalcitrant Trichomonas vaginalis is described. This case was managed with suppressive treatment with metronidazole during pregnancy and cleared with paromomycin vaginal treatment after delivery. (Source: International Journal of STD and AIDS)
Source: International Journal of STD and AIDS - December 23, 2015 Category: Global & Universal Authors: Tayal, S. Tags: Case reports Source Type: research

Value of CXCL13 in diagnosing asymptomatic neurosyphilis in HIV-infected patients
This study comprised two study and three control groups. Two study groups included 12 HIV-infected patients with ANS and 25 patients with syphilis and HIV co-infection (without ANS). Three control groups included 9 patients with ANS without HIV infection, 25 HIV-infected patients without syphilis and 10 healthy volunteers. Concentrations of CSF CXCL13 were measured before and after neurosyphilis therapy. Our results showed that CSF CXCL13 concentrations were significantly increased in all of the HIV-infected patients with ANS, the 25 HIV patients with syphilis and the 9 ANS patients without HIV, but not in the patients of ...
Source: International Journal of STD and AIDS - December 23, 2015 Category: Global & Universal Authors: Hu, R., Lu, C., Lu, S., Hu, Y., Ma, H., Lai, W., Zhu, G., Feng, P., Lu, R., Li, Y. Tags: Original research articles Source Type: research

Socio-demographics, sexual behaviours, and use of HIV prevention services among men who have sex with men and women in Western China
This paper looks into the differences of sexual risk behaviours and prevention services among men who have sex with men and women and men who have sex with men only. The data from a cross-sectional survey of 159 men who have sex with men and women and 1186 men who have sex with men only in western China is analysed. It is found that men who have sex with men and women, with multiple anal sex partners, have higher rates of selling and buying sex than men who have sex with men only, but obtain less HIV-related knowledge from partners or HIV consulting and testing services. More efforts should be made to promote safer sexual ...
Source: International Journal of STD and AIDS - December 23, 2015 Category: Global & Universal Authors: Dai, Z., Zhong, X., Peng, B., Zhang, Y., Liang, H., Peng, H., Zhong, X. H., Liu, X., Huang, A. Tags: Original research articles Source Type: research

The prevalence and correlates of syphilis and HIV among homosexual and bisexual men in Shijiazhuang, China
Bisexual men (men who have sex with men and women) are potential epidemiological bridges responsible for the spread of HIV and other sexually transmitted infections from men who have sex with men only to the heterosexual population. We aimed to estimate the prevalence of syphilis and HIV and the factors associated with syphilis infection among men who have sex with men and women and men who have sex with men only from Shijiazhuang, China. In 2011–2013, a cross-sectional cohort of 427 men who have sex with men was recruited by a snowball sampling method and tested for syphilis and HIV. Chi square and logistic regressi...
Source: International Journal of STD and AIDS - December 23, 2015 Category: Global & Universal Authors: Zhang, S.-H., Liu, S.-J., Hu, L.-L., Li, J.-F., Liu, L.-H., Wei, N. Tags: Original research articles Source Type: research

Clinical outcomes of first-line antiretroviral therapy in Latin America: analysis from the LATINA retrospective cohort study
This study concluded that patients living with HIV in Latin America present with similar clinical outcomes regardless of the choice of initial therapy. Patients treated with PIs are more likely to require a treatment change during the first year of follow up. (Source: International Journal of STD and AIDS)
Source: International Journal of STD and AIDS - December 23, 2015 Category: Global & Universal Authors: Angriman, F., Belloso, W. H., Sierra-Madero, J., Sanchez, J., Moreira, R. I., Kovalevski, L. O., Orellana, L. C., Cardoso, S. W., Crabtree-Ramirez, B., La Rosa, A., Losso, M. H. Tags: Original research articles Source Type: research

Neuroimaging of HIV-associated cryptococcal meningitis: comparison of magnetic resonance imaging findings in patients with and without immune reconstitution
To determine the frequency, imaging characteristics, neuroanatomical distribution and dynamics of magnetic resonance imaging findings in HIV-associated cryptococcal meningitis in immunocompromised patients we compared patients without antiretroviral therapy with patients undergoing immune reconstitution. Neuroimaging and clinical data of 21 consecutive patients presenting to a German HIV centre in a 10-year period between 2005 and 2014 were reviewed. We identified eight patients with magnetic resonance imaging findings related to cryptococcal disease: five patients without antiretroviral therapy and three patients receivin...
Source: International Journal of STD and AIDS - December 23, 2015 Category: Global & Universal Authors: Katchanov, J., Branding, G., Jefferys, L., Arasteh, K., Stocker, H., Siebert, E. Tags: Original research articles Source Type: research

Managing potential drug-drug interactions between gastric acid-reducing agents and antiretroviral therapy: experience from a large HIV-positive cohort
Drug-drug interactions between antiretroviral therapy and other drugs are well described. Gastric acid-reducing agents are one such class. However, few data exist regarding the frequency of and indications for prescription, nor risk assessment in the setting of an HIV cohort receiving antiretroviral therapy. To assess prevalence of prescription of gastric acid-reducing agents and drug-drug interaction within a UK HIV cohort, we reviewed patient records for the whole cohort, assessing demographic data, frequency and reason for prescription of gastric acid-reducing therapy. Furthermore, we noted potential drug-drug interacti...
Source: International Journal of STD and AIDS - December 23, 2015 Category: Global & Universal Authors: Lewis, J., Stott, K., Monnery, D., Seden, K., Beeching, N., Chaponda, M., Khoo, S., Beadsworth, M. Tags: Original research articles Source Type: research

HIV pre-test information, discussion or counselling? A review of guidance relevant to the WHO European Region
In the context of a shift from exceptionalism to normalisation, this study examines recommendations/evidence in current pan-European/global guidelines regarding pre-test HIV testing and counselling practices in health care settings. It also reviews new research not yet included in guidelines. There is consensus that verbal informed consent must be gained prior to testing, individually, in private, confidentially, in the presence of a health care provider. All guidelines recommend pre-test information/discussion delivered verbally or via other methods (information sheet). There is agreement about a minimum standard of infor...
Source: International Journal of STD and AIDS - December 23, 2015 Category: Global & Universal Authors: Bell, S. A., Delpech, V., Raben, D., Casabona, J., Tsereteli, N., de Wit, J. Tags: Review article Source Type: research

2015 UK National Guideline on the management of non-gonococcal urethritis
We present the updated British Association for Sexual Health and HIV guideline for the management of non-gonococcal urethritis in men. This document includes a review of the current literature on its aetiology, diagnosis and management. In particular it highlights the emerging evidence that azithromycin 1 g may result in the development of antimicrobial resistance in Mycoplasma genitalium and that neither azithromycin 1 g nor doxycycline 100 mg twice daily for seven days achieves a cure rate of >90% for this micro-organism. Evidence-based diagnostic and management strategies for men presenting with symptoms suggestive o...
Source: International Journal of STD and AIDS - December 23, 2015 Category: Global & Universal Authors: Horner, P., Blee, K., OMahony, C., Muir, P., Evans, C., Radcliffe, K., on behalf of the Clinical Effectiveness Group of the British Association for Sexual Health and HIV Tags: Guidelines Source Type: research

European guideline for managing sexually acquired reactive arthritis
(Source: International Journal of STD and AIDS)
Source: International Journal of STD and AIDS - December 7, 2015 Category: Global & Universal Authors: Taylor-Robinson, D. Tags: Letter to the Editor Source Type: research