Assessing the validity of Prostate Imaging Reporting and Data System version 2 (PI-RADS v2) scoring system in diagnosis of peripheral zone prostate cancer
ConclusionOur results proved that mp-MRI of prostate using PI-RADS v2 scoring system had high sensitivity and specificity in diagnosis of prostate cancer and PI-RADS V2 scoring system using mp-MRI is recommended as a non-invasive diagnostic tool compared to TRUS guided biopsy. (Source: European Journal of Radiology Open)
Source: European Journal of Radiology Open - July 10, 2018 Category: Radiology Source Type: research
The accuracy and sensitivity of diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging with Apparent Diffusion Coefficients in diagnosis of recurrent cholesteatoma
ConclusionMR DWI with ADC combined with MDCT has high sensitivity, specificity, accuracy in detecting recurrent cholesteatoma. (Source: European Journal of Radiology Open)
Source: European Journal of Radiology Open - July 10, 2018 Category: Radiology Source Type: research
CT arthrography of adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder: Are MR signs applicable?
ConclusionDecreased axillary width, and thickened axillary capsule are MR signs of AC applicable to CTA. Evaluation of rotator interval seems useful and reproducible only for obliteration. (Source: European Journal of Radiology Open)
Source: European Journal of Radiology Open - July 10, 2018 Category: Radiology Source Type: research
Measurements of metastatic renal cell tumours as determined by diffusion weighted imaging or computed tomography are in close agreement, a pilot study
ConclusionMeasurement of the size of metastatic lesions on the basis of axial DWI images are in close agreement with measurement based on conventional axial CT images, the most often employed approach in clinical trials today. The results in this pilot study can be used to estimate sufficient sample size in a larger trial with adequate power, were the results can be confirmed in a wider range of cancers other than renal cell carcinoma. (Source: European Journal of Radiology Open)
Source: European Journal of Radiology Open - July 10, 2018 Category: Radiology Source Type: research
MRI rare finding: Absence of the left liver lobe
We report a rare case of left liver lobe absence in an 80-year-old male patient discovered during an MRI scan. The main imaging features of this condition are briefly reviewed, together with its pathogenesis and the most common associations and differential diagnoses. (Source: European Journal of Radiology Open)
Source: European Journal of Radiology Open - July 10, 2018 Category: Radiology Source Type: research
Transcatheter arterial chemoembolization of hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with celiac axis occlusion using pancreaticoduodenal arcade as a challenging alternative route
ConclusionChemoembolization of HCC through the PDA and the GDA using micro-guide wire preshaping technique and the microcatheter looping technique in patients with celiac axis occlusion is a challenging but effective treatment for HCC. (Source: European Journal of Radiology Open)
Source: European Journal of Radiology Open - July 10, 2018 Category: Radiology Source Type: research
Pilot study of endoscopic retrograde 3-dimensional – computed tomography enteroclysis for the assessment of Crohn’s disease
ConclusionIn this study, ER 3D-CTE was performed safely in Crohn’s disease patients and may be used for the diagnosis and follow-up of this disease. (Source: European Journal of Radiology Open)
Source: European Journal of Radiology Open - July 10, 2018 Category: Radiology Source Type: research
Interdisciplinary Management of Head and Neck Vascular Anomalies: Clinical Presentation, Diagnostic Findings and Minimalinvasive Therapies
ConclusionsThis review provides knowledge on the current ISSVA classification of vascular anomalies, their clinical presentation, diagnostic evaluation and minimally invasive therapy options to encourage the establishment of a comprehensive interdisciplinary management for head and neck vascular anomalies. (Source: European Journal of Radiology Open)
Source: European Journal of Radiology Open - July 10, 2018 Category: Radiology Source Type: research
Adaptive statistical iterative reconstruction improves image quality without affecting perfusion CT quantitation in primary colorectal cancer
ConclusionsASIR improves image noise and CNR without altering pCT parameters substantially. (Source: European Journal of Radiology Open)
Source: European Journal of Radiology Open - July 10, 2018 Category: Radiology Source Type: research
Image quality and contrast agent exposure in cardiac computed tomography angiography prior to transcatheter aortic valve implantation procedures using different acquisition protocols
ConclusionProspectively triggered CCTA allows for improved visualization of aortic valve structures and peripheral arteries in patients scheduled for TAVI with simultaneously reduced contrast agent dose and radiation exposure. Therefore, this acquisition mode seems to be the preferred for the evaluation of patients considered for TAVI. (Source: European Journal of Radiology Open)
Source: European Journal of Radiology Open - July 10, 2018 Category: Radiology Source Type: research
Assessment of stereotactic radiosurgery treatment response for brain metastases using MRI based diffusion index
ConclusionOur results support the hypothesis that ADC and tumor volume generated DT at baseline, one month and six months post SRS may be a promising biomarker predicting brain metastases’ response. Specifically, a lower DI at baseline and one month distinguished responders from non-responders. (Source: European Journal of Radiology Open)
Source: European Journal of Radiology Open - July 10, 2018 Category: Radiology Source Type: research
Saccular Kommerell aneurysm, a potential pitfall on MDCT imaging – A review of imaging features and potential mimics
Publication date: 2017Source: European Journal of Radiology Open, Volume 4Author(s): Hui Lin Wong, Charlene Jin Yee Liew, Angeline Choo Choo PohAbstractSaccular Kommerell aneurysm represents a potential pitfall on Multidetector CT (MDCT) imaging, mimicking conditions such as saccular aneurysm of the thoracic aorta, ductus diverticulum and dilated Kommerell diverticulum. Accurate diagnosis of this condition is critical in the management of this potentially fatal condition. This paper reviews the MDCT imaging features of Kommerell aneurysms and its mimics and demonstrates how to make an accurate diagnosis through a series of...
Source: European Journal of Radiology Open - July 10, 2018 Category: Radiology Source Type: research
Feasibility and reproducibility of liver surface nodularity quantification for the assessment of liver cirrhosis using CT and MRI
ConclusionsLSN measurement is highly reproducible with NCT and post-contrast T1W HBP on MRI, with different results obtained between CT and MRI. (Source: European Journal of Radiology Open)
Source: European Journal of Radiology Open - July 10, 2018 Category: Radiology Source Type: research
Intravoxel incoherent motion (IVIM) histogram biomarkers for prediction of neoadjuvant treatment response in breast cancer patients
ConclusionDp metrics showed prognostic capabilities; slow and heterogeneous pseudodiffusion offer poor prognosis. Baseline ADC/Dt parameters were not significant predictors of response. This work suggests that IVIM mean values and heterogeneity metrics may have prognostic value in the setting of breast cancer NAT. (Source: European Journal of Radiology Open)
Source: European Journal of Radiology Open - July 10, 2018 Category: Radiology Source Type: research
Patient-specific workup of adrenal incidentalomas
Conclusion: A prediction model can accurately predict if an adrenal incidentaloma patient is at risk for malignancy or hormonal hyperfunction of the adrenal gland based on initial imaging features and patient demographics. However, with most adrenal incidentalomas labeled as nonfunctional adrenocortical adenomas requiring no further treatment, it is likely that more patients could be omitting from unnecessary diagnostics. (Source: European Journal of Radiology Open)
Source: European Journal of Radiology Open - July 10, 2018 Category: Radiology Source Type: research
