Author Index Vol. 8, 2014
Curr Urol 2014;8:221-222 (Source: Current Urology)
Source: Current Urology - December 11, 2015 Category: Urology & Nephrology Source Type: research

Acknowledgement to Reviewers
Curr Urol 2014;8:219-220 (Source: Current Urology)
Source: Current Urology - December 11, 2015 Category: Urology & Nephrology Source Type: research

Contents Vol. 8, 2014
Curr Urol 2014;8:I-II (Source: Current Urology)
Source: Current Urology - December 11, 2015 Category: Urology & Nephrology Source Type: research

Incidentally-Discovered Squamous Cell Carcinoma after Endoscopic Sphincterotomy
In this report, we present the case of incidentally-discovered SCC of the bladder found within sphincter/prostate chips of a patient with neurogenic bladder due to spinal cord injury n clean intermittent catheterization ho underwent sphincterotomy with negative cystoscopic findings.Curr Urol 2014;8:166-168 (Source: Current Urology)
Source: Current Urology - September 17, 2015 Category: Urology & Nephrology Source Type: research

Xanthogranulomatous Pyelonephritis with Staghorn Calculus, Acute Gangrenous Appendicitis and Enterocolitis: A Multidisciplinary Challenge of Kidney-Preserving Conservative Therapy
We describe a 74-year-old Caucasian immunocompetent female patient with XP and multiple abscesses on the upper pole of the right kidney and several impacted obstructing renal calculi in the middle calyx that developed severe colitis and gangrenous appendicitis during therapy. Proteus mirabilis was detected as the major pathogen in the urine culture. Kidney preserving therapy was carried out by intensive parenteral bacterial eradication, CT-guided abscess drainage and stone destruction by 3 sessions of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy under ureteral stenting. Large tumor masses in XP are often daunting and may lead to ...
Source: Current Urology - September 17, 2015 Category: Urology & Nephrology Source Type: research

Open Versus Robotic Radical Prostatectomy in Obese Men
Conclusion: Our findings suggest that in obese patients, the use of RARP may reduce length of stay and blood transfusions compared to ORP. Both approaches, however, are associated with similar odds of developing a complication.Curr Urol 2014;8:156-161 (Source: Current Urology)
Source: Current Urology - September 17, 2015 Category: Urology & Nephrology Source Type: research

Impact of Obesity on Complications of Laparoscopic Simple or Radical Nephrectomy
Conclusion: Laparoscopic simple or radical nephrectomy is technically feasible in obese patients but the surgery may take more time, notably due to dissection difficulties. Our results showed that the risk of intra- and post-operative complications is not higher in obese patients compared to non-obese patients, except for a possible, but statistically undemonstrated, higher risk of abdominal wall complications, and that the laparoscopic approach should be the preferred technique in patients with high body mass index.Curr Urol 2014;8:149-155 (Source: Current Urology)
Source: Current Urology - September 17, 2015 Category: Urology & Nephrology Source Type: research

Changes in Urolithiasis Referral Patterns for Shock Wave Lithotripsy over a Decade: Was There Adherence to AUA/EAU Guidelines?
Conclusions: The significant reduction in the referral of proximal ureteral stones after December 2007 corresponds to the latest AUA/EAU guidelines on management of ureteral stones.Curr Urol 2014;8:144-148 (Source: Current Urology)
Source: Current Urology - September 17, 2015 Category: Urology & Nephrology Source Type: research

Molecular Evidence of Helicobacter Pylori Infection in Prostate Tumors
Conclusions: This study provides, for the first time, molecular evidence of the presence of H. pylori DNA in prostatic tissue of patients with BPH and PCa. It paves the way for further comprehensive studies to examine the association of H. pylori infection with BPH and PCa.Curr Urol 2014;8:138-143 (Source: Current Urology)
Source: Current Urology - September 17, 2015 Category: Urology & Nephrology Source Type: research

Renal Trauma: The Rugby Factor
Conclusion: Rugby-related trauma has generated essential attention. This paper serves to highlight this type of injury and the need for defined guidelines on role of imaging and international consensus on timing of return to contact sport, in both professional and amateur settings.Curr Urol 2014;8:133-137 (Source: Current Urology)
Source: Current Urology - September 17, 2015 Category: Urology & Nephrology Source Type: research

Influence of Demographic and Clinical Factors on Surgical Outcomes of the Transobturator Tape Procedure in Patients with Stress Urinary Incontinence
Conclusions: In conclusion, the transobturator tape procedure appears to be more effective in premenopausal women, women aged < 50 years, women without history of hysterectomy/lower section Caesarean section, and presence of urethral hypermobility > 30 degrees. On the other hand, outcomes do not appear to be influenced by the patient's body mass index or smoking status.Curr Urol 2014;8:126-132 (Source: Current Urology)
Source: Current Urology - September 17, 2015 Category: Urology & Nephrology Source Type: research

Effect of Polyuria on Bladder Function in Diabetics versus Non-Diabetics: An Article Review
Conclusions: Although lower urinary tract changes in anatomy and function in diabetic patients might arise from a number of causes, polyuria seems to play an important causative role.Curr Urol 2014;8:119-125 (Source: Current Urology)
Source: Current Urology - September 17, 2015 Category: Urology & Nephrology Source Type: research

Melatonin and Its Role in Lower Urinary Tract Function: An Article Review
This article reviewed the results of studies done on animals that assessed effects of melatonin on bladder function. Melatonin does not change strip relaxation on its own. However, pre-treatment with melatonin decreases contractile responses induced by phenylephrine, acetylcholine, bethanechol and KCl in a dose-dependent manner. The contractile responses induced by the direct calcium channel openers are significantly decreased by melatonin pre-treatment. It also binds to Ca2+-activated calmodulin, and prevents it from activating myosin light-chain kinase. It may have direct effects on ion channels which are responsible for...
Source: Current Urology - September 17, 2015 Category: Urology & Nephrology Source Type: research

Case Report: Conversion of a Low-Flow to High-Flow Priapism
Priapism is defined as an erection lasting for more than 4 hours and can be grouped into 3 distinct subtypes: ischemic (low-flow), stuttering and non-ischemic (high-flow). Herein, we present an interesting case of conversion from a low-flow to high-flow priapism after a distal shunting procedure. This is a rare phenomenon that has a paucity of documented cases. Diagnosis requires prompt clinical suspicion and confirmatory testing including penile cavernosal blood gases and Doppler ultrasound.Curr Urol 2014;8:101-103 (Source: Current Urology)
Source: Current Urology - July 24, 2015 Category: Urology & Nephrology Source Type: research

Urological Manifestations of Placenta Percreta
Placenta percreta is a condition of pregnancy associated with abnormal decidua placenta. It is characterized by invasion of chorionic villi past the myometrium and serosa, towards urogenital organs. Complications include massive hemorrhage, bladder dysfunction, and severe infections during delivery. Reports suggest an increasing prevalence of this condition. From a urological perspective, this review suggests how early diagnostic modalities, effective treatment plans, and appropriate surgical methods may aid in decreasing the morbidity and mortality of placenta percreta. The importance of maintaining bladder integrity duri...
Source: Current Urology - July 24, 2015 Category: Urology & Nephrology Source Type: research