Mimicry of Appendicitis Symptomatology in Congenital Anomalies and Diseases of the Genitourinary System and Pregnancy
Conclusion: Clinical presentation and complications of appendicitis vary among patients, especially when the genitourinary tract is involved. Appendicitis may mimic urological disorders and vice versa. Awareness of differential diagnosis and proper diagnostic techniques is important in preventing delayed diagnosis and possible complications. MRI is recommended for diagnosis of pregnant patients. Ultrasound is preferred in patients exhibiting typical symptoms.Curr Urol 2015;9:169-178 (Source: Current Urology)
Source: Current Urology - January 24, 2017 Category: Urology & Nephrology Source Type: research

Contents Vol. 9, 2015
Curr Urol 2015;9:I-III (Source: Current Urology)
Source: Current Urology - January 24, 2017 Category: Urology & Nephrology Source Type: research

Acknowledgement to Reviewers
Curr Urol 2015;9:219-220 (Source: Current Urology)
Source: Current Urology - January 24, 2017 Category: Urology & Nephrology Source Type: research

Subject Index Vol., 9, 2015
Curr Urol 2015;9:223-224 (Source: Current Urology)
Source: Current Urology - January 24, 2017 Category: Urology & Nephrology Source Type: research

Author Index Vol., 9, 2015
Curr Urol 2015;9:221-222 (Source: Current Urology)
Source: Current Urology - January 24, 2017 Category: Urology & Nephrology Source Type: research

Pyoderma Gangrenosum in the Urologist Clinic
We present a 59-year-old male with T-cell large granular lymphocyte leukemia and pyoderma gangrenosum of penis and scrotum. Finally the patient was successfully treated with systemic prednisolone.Curr Urol 2015;9:159-162 (Source: Current Urology)
Source: Current Urology - November 7, 2016 Category: Urology & Nephrology Source Type: research

Erratum
Curr Urol 2015;9:162 (Source: Current Urology)
Source: Current Urology - October 18, 2016 Category: Urology & Nephrology Source Type: research

Bladder Leiomyosarcoma: A Rare, but Aggressive Diagnosis
It remains evident in the literature that leiomyosarcomas of the bladder have continuously been regarded as highly aggressive tumors associated with a poor prognosis. Immediate surgical therapy by radical cystectomy with wide margins is warranted as an effective treatment modality and has been associated with longer survival rates. Herein, we present the case of a high-grade leiomyosarcoma primarily treated with anterior pelvic exenteration and urinary diversion.Curr Urol 2015;9:166-168 (Source: Current Urology)
Source: Current Urology - October 17, 2016 Category: Urology & Nephrology Source Type: research

Oligometastatic Growing Teratoma Syndrome: A Case for an Aggressive Surgical Approach
We present a case of growing teratoma syndrome in a patient who initially presented with clinical stage I nonseminomatous testicular germ cell tumor, who subsequently developed large volume oligometastases to the retroperitoneum, thorax, and thigh. Despite two regimens of chemotherapy, his disease progressed. Complete surgical extirpation of all gross tumors confirmed mature teratoma. An aggressive surgical approach, including postchemotherapy resection of all known metastatic sites, can provide long-term disease-free survival.Curr Urol 2015;9:163-165 (Source: Current Urology)
Source: Current Urology - October 17, 2016 Category: Urology & Nephrology Source Type: research

Comparison of the Effect of Lidocaine versus a Lidocaine-Bupivacaine Combination in a Periprostatic Nerve Block Undergoing Transrectal Ultrasound-Guided Prostate Biopsy: A Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Trial
Introduction:To determine whether a combination of the long acting local anesthetic, bupivacaine, and lidocaine is better than lidocaine alone in the long-term pain control, which is a short-acting anesthetic.Materials and Methods:In group 1, periprostatic nerve block was applied to both neurovascular areas with 2% lidocaine (5 ml) in an isotonic solution (5 ml). In group 2, the combination of 2% lidocaine (5 ml) and 5mg/ml bupivacaine (5 ml) was used for the PPNB.Results:In the first 30 minutes the mean VAS scores of groups 1 and 2 were 2.1 ± 0.2 and 1.2 ± 0.1, respectively (p = 0.002). VAS scores of group II determined...
Source: Current Urology - October 17, 2016 Category: Urology & Nephrology Source Type: research

Association between PSA Levels and Biomarkers of Subclinical Systemic Inflammation in Middle-Aged Healthy Men from the General Population
This study was aimed to determine the association between PSA levels and biomarkers of subclinical systemic inflammation based on data from 119 middle-aged healthy men from the general population.Materials and Methods:Serum levels of PSA and biomarkers of systemic inflammation (CRP and fibrinogen) were measured. Demographic data were also collected. Subjects were divided into two groups according to PSA levels; (Source: Current Urology)
Source: Current Urology - October 17, 2016 Category: Urology & Nephrology Source Type: research

Predictive Ability of Preoperative CT Scan in Determining Whether the Adrenal Gland is Spared at Radical Nephrectomy
Conclusion:Cross- sectional MDCT imaging accurately predicts adrenal involvement and the decision to remove or spare the adrenal gland should be made preoperative planning regardless of tumour size or location at the time of multi-disciplinary discussion unless there is intraoperative evidence of adrenal invasion.Curr Urol 2015;9:143-147 (Source: Current Urology)
Source: Current Urology - October 17, 2016 Category: Urology & Nephrology Source Type: research

The Effectiveness of a Systematic Algorithm for the Management of Vascular Injuries during the Laparoscopic Surgery
Conclusion:A standardized algorithm may help to reduce the potential risks associated with laparoscopic surgery. Further studies will help to refine and determine the benefits of standardized protocols such as that developed in this study for the management of life-threatening laparoscopic complications.Curr Urol 2015;9:138-142 (Source: Current Urology)
Source: Current Urology - October 17, 2016 Category: Urology & Nephrology Source Type: research

Use of Caudal Analgesia Supplemented with Low Dose of Morphine in Children Who Undergo Renal Surgery
Introduction:To test the efficacy and safety of caudal anesthesia (CA) supplemented by low dose morphine in children who undergo renal surgery.Materials and Methods:Forty patients aged 2 months-14 years were enrolled and randomly divided into two groups of 20 patients each: Group A (bupivacaine 0.2% with fentanyl); Group B (bupivacaine with morphine). The duration of surgery and hospitalization time were recorded. Postoperative pain score was measured by Face Legs Activity Cry Consolability scale and Wong-Baker Faces scale for those who are older. Overall use of rescue analgesics was calculated.Results:There was no statist...
Source: Current Urology - October 17, 2016 Category: Urology & Nephrology Source Type: research

Caffeine as a Probable Factor for Increased Risk of OAB Development in Elderly People
Conclusion:48.1% of people over 60 years of age suffering from overactive detrusor symptoms consume greater than 300 mg caffeine daily, which is significantly higher than that of their peers who do not intake excessive amounts of caffeine.Curr Urol 2015;9:124-131 (Source: Current Urology)
Source: Current Urology - October 17, 2016 Category: Urology & Nephrology Source Type: research