Challenges and trends in apomorphine drug delivery systems for the treatment of parkinson's disease
Publication date: Available online 6 December 2017Source: Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical SciencesAuthor(s): Nrupa Borkar, Huiling Mu, René HolmAbstractParkinson's disease (PD) is a chronic debilitating disease affecting approximately 1 % of the population over the age of 60. The severity of PD is correlated to the degree of dopaminergic neuronal loss. Apomorphine has a similar chemical structure as the neurotransmitter dopamine and has been used for the treatment of advanced PD patients. In PD patients, apomorphine is normally administered subcutaneously with frequent injections because of the compound's extensive hepati...
Source: Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences - July 5, 2018 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Source Type: research

Enhanced transdermal delivery of meloxicam by nanocrystals: Preparation, in vitro and in vivo evaluation
In conclusion, nanocrystal is advantageous for transdermal delivery of MLX.Graphical AbstractMeloxicam nanocrystals were successfully prepared by the nanoprecipitation technique based on acid-base neutralization. Nanocrystals significantly increased both in vitro and in vivo transdermal permeation of meloxicam due to increased transdermal concentration gradient and facilitated follicular permeation. (Source: Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences)
Source: Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences - July 5, 2018 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Source Type: research

3D TECA hydrogel reduces cellular senescence and enhances fibroblasts migration in wound healing
This study was designed to investigate the effect of 3D TECA hydrogel on the inflammatory-induced senescence marker, and to assess the influence of the gel on the periodontal ligament fibroblasts (PDLFs) migration in wound healing in vitro. PDLFs were cultured with 20 ng/ml TNF-α to induce inflammation in the presence and absence of 50 µM 3D TECA gel for 14 d. The gel effect on the senescence maker secretory associated-β-galactosidase (SA-β-gal) activity was measured by a histochemical staining. Chromatin condensation and DNA synthesis of the cells were assessed by 4′,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole and 5-ethynyl-2′...
Source: Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences - July 5, 2018 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Source Type: research

Design and characterization of monolaurin loaded electrospun shellac nanofibers with antimicrobial activity
Publication date: Available online 27 December 2017Source: Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical SciencesAuthor(s): Nawinda Chinatangkul, Chutima Limmatvapirat, Jurairat Nunthanid, Manee Luangtana-Anan, Pornsak Sriamornsak, Sontaya LimmatvapiratAbstractThe aim of this study was to elucidate the optimized fabrication factors influencing the formation and properties of shellac (SHL) nanofibers loaded with an antimicrobial monolaurin (ML). The main and interaction effects of formulation and process parameters including SHL content (35%–40% w/w), ML content (1%–3% w/w), applied voltage (9–27 kV) and flow rate (0.4–1.2 ml...
Source: Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences - July 5, 2018 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Source Type: research

Formulation and evaluation of gels containing coconut kernel extract for topical application
Publication date: Available online 31 January 2018Source: Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical SciencesAuthor(s): Wantanwa Krongrawa, Sontaya Limmatvapirat, Nushjira Pongnimitprasert, Paranee Meetam, Chutima LimmatvapiratAbstractThe biological activity of coconut (Cocos nucifera L.) extracts from its kernels and various parts was reported by many previous studies, it is therefore believable that the extracts of its kernels might show some activities in topical formulations. Among several kernel extracts, the TC06 extract prepared by soaking the steamed coconut kernels in hot water showed the highest total phenolic content (6.98...
Source: Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences - July 5, 2018 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Source Type: research

Design and characterization of clindamycin-loaded nanofiber patches composed of polyvinyl alcohol and tamarind seed gum and fabricated by electrohydrodynamic atomization
In this study, we developed a polymeric nanofiber patch (PNP) for topical disease treatment using electrohydrodynamic atomization (EHDA). The nanofibers were prepared using various concentrations of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and tamarind seed gum and loaded with clindamycin HCl as a model drug. The precursor polymer solutions were sprayed using the EHDA technique; the EHDA processing parameters were optimized to obtain blank and drug-loaded PNPs. The skin adherence, translucence, and ventilation properties of the prepared PNPs indicated that they are appropriate for topical application. The conductivity of the polymer soluti...
Source: Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences - July 5, 2018 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Source Type: research

Predicting oral disintegrating tablet formulations by neural network techniques
Publication date: Available online 2 February 2018Source: Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical SciencesAuthor(s): Run Han, Yilong Yang, Xiaoshan Li, Defang OuyangAbstractOral disintegrating tablets (ODTs) are a novel dosage form that can  be dissolved on the tongue within 3 min or less especially for geriatric and pediatric patients. Current ODT formulation studies usually rely on the personal experience of pharmaceutical experts and trial-and-error in the laboratory, which is inefficient and time-consuming. The aim of current research was to establish the prediction model of ODT formulations with direct compression process...
Source: Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences - July 5, 2018 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Source Type: research

Characterization of modified mesoporous silica nanoparticles as vectors for siRNA delivery
Publication date: Available online 21 February 2018Source: Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical SciencesAuthor(s): Anna Slita, Anna Egorova, Eudald Casals, Anton Kiselev, Jessica M. RosenholmAbstractGene therapy using siRNA molecules is nowadays considered as a promising approach. For successful therapy, development of a stable and reliable vector for siRNA is crucial. Non-viral and non-organic vectors like mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSN) are associated with lack of most viral vector drawbacks, such as toxicity, immunogenicity, but also generally a low nucleic acid carrying capacity. To overcome this hurdle, we here modif...
Source: Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences - July 5, 2018 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Source Type: research

Quantification and spatial distribution of salicylic acid in film tablets using FT-Raman mapping with multivariate curve resolution
In this study, we proposed a rapid and sensitive method for quantification and spatial distribution of salicylic acid in film tablets using FT-Raman spectroscopy with multivariate curve resolution (MCR). For this purpose, the constituents of film tablets were identified by using FT-Raman spectroscopy, and then eight different concentrations of salicylic acid tablets were visualized by Raman mapping. MCR was applied to mapping data to expose the active pharmaceutical ingredients in the presence of other excipients by monitoring distribution maps and combination of FT-Raman mapping with MCR enabled the determination of lower...
Source: Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences - July 5, 2018 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Source Type: research

Tablets of paliperidone using compression-coated technology for controlled ascending release
This study describes a method of preparation of paliperidone tablets using compression-coated technology for controlled ascending release. The core layer is made up of high viscosity HPC-H and coating layer of HPMC-K100M. (Source: Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences)
Source: Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences - July 5, 2018 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Source Type: research

Formulation design of granules prepared by wet granulation method using a multi-functional single-punch tablet press to avoid tableting failures
Publication date: March 2018Source: Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Volume 13, Issue 2Author(s): Takashi Osamura, Yoshiko Takeuchi, Risako Onodera, Masahiro Kitamura, Yoshiteru Takahashi, Kohei Tahara, Hirofumi TakeuchiAbstractWe previously determined “Tableting properties” by using a multi-functional single-punch tablet press (GTP-1). We plotted “Compactability” on the x-axis against “Manufacturability” on the y-axis to allow visual evaluation of “Tableting properties”. Here, we examined whether this evaluation method can be used in the formulation design of tablets prepared by wet granulation. W...
Source: Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences - July 5, 2018 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Source Type: research

Role of clove oil in solvent exchange-induced doxycycline hyclate-loaded Eudragit RS in situ forming gel
Publication date: March 2018Source: Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Volume 13, Issue 2Author(s): Thawatchai Phaechamud, Sai Myo Thurein, Takron ChantadeeAbstractSolvent exchange induced in situ forming gel (ISG) is the promising drug delivery system for periodontitis treatment owing to the prospect of maintaining an effective high drug level in the gingival crevicular fluid. In the present study, the influence of clove oil (CO) on the characteristics of doxycycline hyclate (DH)-loaded ISG comprising Eudragit RS (ERS) was investigated including viscosity/rheology, syringeability, in vitro gel formation/drug releas...
Source: Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences - July 5, 2018 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Source Type: research

Two kinds of ketoprofen enteric gel beads (CA and CS-SA) using biopolymer alginate
Publication date: March 2018Source: Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Volume 13, Issue 2Author(s): Bingchao Cheng, Dongyang Li, Qiye Huo, Qianqian Zhao, Qi Lan, Mengsuo Cui, Weisan Pan, Xinggang YangAbstractTo obtain expected rapid-release and sustained-release of ketoprofen gel beads, this paper adopted biopolymer alginate to prepare alginate beads and chitosan-alginate gel beads. Formulation factors were investigated and optimized by the single factor test. The release of ketoprofen from calcium alginate gel beads in pH 1.0 hydrochloric acid solution was less than 10% during 2 h, then in pH6.8 was about 95% dur...
Source: Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences - July 5, 2018 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Source Type: research

ROS-responsive drug delivery systems for biomedical applications
Publication date: March 2018Source: Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Volume 13, Issue 2Author(s): Wenhui Tao, Zhonggui HeAbstractIn the field of biomedicine, stimuli-responsive drug delivery systems (DDSs) have become increasingly popular due to their site-specific release ability in response to a certain physiological stimulus, which may result in both enhanced treatment outcome and reduced side effects. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are the unavoidable consequence of cell oxidative metabolism. ROS play a crucial part in regulating biological and physiological processes, whereas excessive intracellular ROS usuall...
Source: Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences - July 5, 2018 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Source Type: research

Combretastatin A4/poly(L-glutamic acid)-graft-PEG conjugates self-assembled to nanoparticles
Publication date: March 2018Source: Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Volume 13, Issue 2Author(s): Yang Ou, Zhao-hui Tang, Lu Sun, Hai-yang Yu, Jia Li, Mei-hui Zhao, Hui XuAbstractCombretastatin A4 (CA4) possesses varying ability to cause vascular disruption in tumors, while the short half-life, low water solubility and deactivation of many CA4 analogs during storage limited its antitumor efficacy and drug stability. A novel macromolecular conjugate of CA4 (CA4-PL) was synthesized by covalent bonding of CA4 onto poly(L-glutamic acid)-graft-polyethylene glycol (PLG-g-PEG) via Yamaguchi reaction. The obtained CA4-PL ...
Source: Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences - July 5, 2018 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Source Type: research