The cytoarchitecture of the telencephalon of Betta splendens Regan 1910 (Perciformes: Anabantoidei) with a stereological approach to the supracommissural and postcommissural nuclei
This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved. (Source: The Anatomical Record Part A: Discoveries in Molecular, Cellular, and Evolutionary Biology)
Source: The Anatomical Record Part A: Discoveries in Molecular, Cellular, and Evolutionary Biology - October 10, 2017 Category: Molecular Biology Authors: Ângelo Cássio Magalhães Horn, Alberto A. Rasia‐Filho Tags: Full Length Article Source Type: research

Partite hallux sesamoid bones: Relationship with sesamoid bones at other metatarsophalangeal joints
Conclusions ‐ Partition of hallux sesamoid bones is a developmental variation, it can coexist with sesamoids at other MTP joints following a certain pattern; and its prevalence rate is almost twice higher in feet without than with extra MTP sesamoids. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved. (Source: The Anatomical Record Part A: Discoveries in Molecular, Cellular, and Evolutionary Biology)
Source: The Anatomical Record Part A: Discoveries in Molecular, Cellular, and Evolutionary Biology - October 10, 2017 Category: Molecular Biology Authors: Tao Sun, Haitao Zhao, Lingxiang Wang, Wenjuan Wu Tags: Full Length Article Source Type: research

The relationship between linear osteological and radiographic measurements of the human calcaneus and talus
This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved. (Source: The Anatomical Record Part A: Discoveries in Molecular, Cellular, and Evolutionary Biology)
Source: The Anatomical Record Part A: Discoveries in Molecular, Cellular, and Evolutionary Biology - October 10, 2017 Category: Molecular Biology Authors: David Agoada Tags: Full Length Article Source Type: research

Arterial blood supply to the spinal cord in animal models of spinal cord injury. A review
This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved. (Source: The Anatomical Record Part A: Discoveries in Molecular, Cellular, and Evolutionary Biology)
Source: The Anatomical Record Part A: Discoveries in Molecular, Cellular, and Evolutionary Biology - October 3, 2017 Category: Molecular Biology Authors: David Mazensky, Slavka Flesarova, Igor Sulla Tags: Review Source Type: research

The Functional Anatomy of Nerves Innervating the Ventral Grooved Blubber of Fin Whales (Balaenoptera Physalus)
We report here that the large nerves innervating the muscle component of the ventral grooved blubber (VGB) in fin whales are branches of cranial nerve VII (facial nerve). Therefore, the muscles of the VGB are homologous to second branchial arch derived muscles, which in humans include the muscles of “facial expression.” We speculate, based on the presence of numerous foramina on the dorsolateral surface of the mandibular bones, that general sensation from the VGB likely is carried by branches of the mandibular division (V3) of cranial nerve V (trigeminal nerve), and that these small branches travel in the lipid‐rich ...
Source: The Anatomical Record Part A: Discoveries in Molecular, Cellular, and Evolutionary Biology - October 3, 2017 Category: Molecular Biology Authors: Wayne Vogl, Hannes Petersen, Arlo Adams, Margo A. Lillie, Robert E. Shadwick Tags: Thematic Papers Source Type: research

Structure and Function in the Lunge Feeding Apparatus: Mechanical Properties of the Fin Whale Mandible
ABSTRACT The mandibles of rorqual whales are highly modified to support loads associated with lunge‐feeding, a dynamic filter feeding mechanism that is characterized by rapid changes in gape angle and acceleration. Although these structures are the largest ossified elements in animals and an important part of the rorqual engulfment apparatus, details of internal structure are limited and no direct measurements of mechanical properties exist. Likewise, the forces that are sustained by the mandibles are unknown. Here we report on the structure and mechanical behavior of the mandible of an adult fin whale. A series of trans...
Source: The Anatomical Record Part A: Discoveries in Molecular, Cellular, and Evolutionary Biology - October 3, 2017 Category: Molecular Biology Authors: Robert E. Shadwick, Jeremy A. Goldbogen, Nicholas D. Pyenson, James C.A. Whale Tags: Thematic Papers Source Type: research

Comparative Three ‐Dimensional Morphology of Baleen: Cross‐Sectional Profiles and Volume Measurements Using CT Images
ABSTRACT Baleen whales are obligate filter feeders, straining prey‐laden seawater through racks of keratinized baleen plates. Despite the importance of baleen to the ecology and natural history of these animals, relatively little work has been done on baleen morphology, particularly with regard to the three‐dimensional morphology and structure of baleen. We used computed tomography (CT) scanning to take 3D images of six baleen specimens representing five species, including three complete racks. With these images, we described the three‐dimensional shape of the baleen plates using cross‐sectional profiles from withi...
Source: The Anatomical Record Part A: Discoveries in Molecular, Cellular, and Evolutionary Biology - October 3, 2017 Category: Molecular Biology Authors: Megan M. Jensen, Amalia H. Saladrigas, Jeremy A. Goldbogen Tags: Thematic Papers Source Type: research

Using Digital Tags With Integrated Video and Inertial Sensors to Study Moving Morphology and Associated Function in Large Aquatic Vertebrates
ABSTRACT The anatomy of large cetaceans has been well documented, mostly through dissection of dead specimens. However, the difficulty of studying the world's largest animals in their natural environment means the functions of anatomical structures must be inferred. Recently, non‐invasive tracking devices have been developed that measure body position and orientation, thereby enabling the detailed reconstruction of underwater trajectories. The addition of cameras to the whale‐borne tags allows the sensor data to be matched with real‐time observations of how whales use their morphological structures, such as flukes, f...
Source: The Anatomical Record Part A: Discoveries in Molecular, Cellular, and Evolutionary Biology - October 3, 2017 Category: Molecular Biology Authors: J.A. Goldbogen, D.E. Cade, A.T. Boersma, J. Calambokidis, S.R. Kahane ‐Rapport, P.S. Segre, A.K. Stimpert, A.S. Friedlaender Tags: Thematic Papers Source Type: research

A “Welcoming” Introduction to a Canadian Northwest Coast Thematic Papers Issue
ABSTRACT In this commentary, I provide an introduction to and the context for the four articles in the thematic series published to celebrate the Editorial Board Meeting of the Anatomical Record in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada in July of 2017. The articles describe various aspects of whale anatomy and the potential for a new generation of digital tags to provide information on functional anatomy of free swimming animals in the wild. The whales described are all native to the northwest coast of North America, as well as being found elsewhere, and the authors are related in some way to the University of British Columb...
Source: The Anatomical Record Part A: Discoveries in Molecular, Cellular, and Evolutionary Biology - October 3, 2017 Category: Molecular Biology Authors: Wayne Vogl Tags: Commentary Source Type: research

Editor's ‐Choice Symposium: The Anatomical Record Replaces Wonder With Knowledge
(Source: The Anatomical Record Part A: Discoveries in Molecular, Cellular, and Evolutionary Biology)
Source: The Anatomical Record Part A: Discoveries in Molecular, Cellular, and Evolutionary Biology - October 3, 2017 Category: Molecular Biology Authors: Kurt H. Albertine, Jeffrey T. Laitman, Kenneth Bo Foreman Tags: Editorial Source Type: research

Issue Information – TOC & Copyright
(Source: The Anatomical Record Part A: Discoveries in Molecular, Cellular, and Evolutionary Biology)
Source: The Anatomical Record Part A: Discoveries in Molecular, Cellular, and Evolutionary Biology - October 3, 2017 Category: Molecular Biology Tags: Issue Information – TOC & Copyright Source Type: research

Cover Image
(Source: The Anatomical Record Part A: Discoveries in Molecular, Cellular, and Evolutionary Biology)
Source: The Anatomical Record Part A: Discoveries in Molecular, Cellular, and Evolutionary Biology - October 3, 2017 Category: Molecular Biology Tags: Cover Image Source Type: research

Ontogeny of the orbital glands and their environs in the Pantropical Spotted Dolphin (Stenella attenuata: Delphinidae)
This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved. (Source: The Anatomical Record Part A: Discoveries in Molecular, Cellular, and Evolutionary Biology)
Source: The Anatomical Record Part A: Discoveries in Molecular, Cellular, and Evolutionary Biology - September 27, 2017 Category: Molecular Biology Authors: S.J. Rehorek, W.J. Hillenius, D.M. Lovano, J.G.M. Thewissen Tags: Full Length Article Source Type: research

Maintenance of distal intestinal structure in the face of prolonged fasting: A comparative examination of species from five vertebrate classes
This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved. (Source: The Anatomical Record Part A: Discoveries in Molecular, Cellular, and Evolutionary Biology)
Source: The Anatomical Record Part A: Discoveries in Molecular, Cellular, and Evolutionary Biology - September 23, 2017 Category: Molecular Biology Authors: Marshall D. McCue, Celeste A. Passement, David K. Meyerholz Tags: Full Length Article Source Type: research

Effect of topical application of black seed oil on imiquimod ‐induced psoriasis‐like lesions in the thin skin of adult male albino rats
This study aimed to investigate the effect of black seed oil on imiquimod (IMQ) induced psoriasis‐like skin lesions. To this end, 30 male albino rats were divided into three groups: group I, control group; group II, psoriasis‐induced group receiving daily topical applications of IMQ cream (5%) on the shaved back skin for 10 consecutive days; and group III, black seed oil group receiving a daily topical dose of black seed oil 5 mg/kg body weight for 10 days after induction of psoriasis. Animals of all groups were sacrificed and specimens obtained from the skin of the central part of the back were processed for histologi...
Source: The Anatomical Record Part A: Discoveries in Molecular, Cellular, and Evolutionary Biology - September 19, 2017 Category: Molecular Biology Authors: Ebtsam F. Okasha, Naglaa A. Bayomy, Eman Z. Abdelaziz Tags: Full Length Article Source Type: research