Validation of Dolphin dosimetry in three dimensional patient-specific quality assurance programme
ConclusionsThe commissioning and validation of dosimetry was performed with the help of various fields, MLC patterns and complex treatment plans. The present study also evaluated the efficiency of the 3D dosimetry system for the QA of complex treatment plans. (Source: Reports of Practical Oncology and Radiotherapy)
Source: Reports of Practical Oncology and Radiotherapy - September 12, 2019 Category: Cancer & Oncology Source Type: research

Evaluation of raw-data-based and calculated electron density for contrast media with a dual-energy CT technique
ConclusionThe REDcal values could be affected by beam hardening artifacts and the REDcal was less accurate than REDraw for high-Z materials as titanium.Advances in knowledgeThe raw-data-based reconstruction method could reduce the beam hardening artifact compared with image-based reconstruction and increase the accuracy for the RED estimation in high-Z materials, such as titanium and iodinated contrast medium. (Source: Reports of Practical Oncology and Radiotherapy)
Source: Reports of Practical Oncology and Radiotherapy - September 12, 2019 Category: Cancer & Oncology Source Type: research

Are intraoral customized stents still necessary in the era of Highly Conformal Radiotherapy for Head & Neck cancer? Case series and literature review
ConclusionsThere are several reports on the efficacy of IS during RT for Head & Neck cancer. Despite technological advances, the combination between high conformal RT and intraoral stents could still play a role in the management of this kind of patients. This strengthens the usefulness of the individualization of treatments and multidisciplinary approach. (Source: Reports of Practical Oncology and Radiotherapy)
Source: Reports of Practical Oncology and Radiotherapy - September 12, 2019 Category: Cancer & Oncology Source Type: research

Biopsy proven metastatic meningioma: A case report and review of the literature
We present the clinical, imaging, and pathologic features of a patient who had meningioma with multiple local recurrences, who was incidentally found to have metastatic disease in the lungs. In addition, we discuss details of this case in the context of the previously reported literature. (Source: Reports of Practical Oncology and Radiotherapy)
Source: Reports of Practical Oncology and Radiotherapy - September 5, 2019 Category: Cancer & Oncology Source Type: research

Randomized trials in accelerated partial breast irradiation: “Two wrongs don’t make a right!!”
Publication date: Available online 3 September 2019Source: Reports of Practical Oncology & RadiotherapyAuthor(s): Yazid Belkacemi, Adrien Paix, Alphonse G Taghian (Source: Reports of Practical Oncology and Radiotherapy)
Source: Reports of Practical Oncology and Radiotherapy - September 4, 2019 Category: Cancer & Oncology Source Type: research

Dosimetric impact of uncorrected systematic yaw rotation in VMAT for peripheral lung SABR
ConclusionsNo clinically unacceptable changes to dose metrics were observed in this patient cohort but large percentage deviations from approved dose metrics in OARs were noted. OARs with associated PRV structures appear more robust to uncorrected rotational error. (Source: Reports of Practical Oncology and Radiotherapy)
Source: Reports of Practical Oncology and Radiotherapy - September 4, 2019 Category: Cancer & Oncology Source Type: research

First report of pulmonary large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma treated with stereotactic body radiation therapy
ConclusionsThis first report of SBRT for pulmonary LCNEC demonstrates that SBRT is a feasible modality for this rare disease. A multidisciplinary thoracic oncology approach involving medical oncology, thoracic surgery, radiation oncology and pulmonology is strongly recommended to ensure proper patient selection for receipt of SBRT. (Source: Reports of Practical Oncology and Radiotherapy)
Source: Reports of Practical Oncology and Radiotherapy - September 2, 2019 Category: Cancer & Oncology Source Type: research

Biopsy Proven Metastatic Meningioma: A Case Report & Review of the Literature
We present the clinical, imaging, and pathologic features of a patient who had meningioma with multiple local recurrences, who was incidentally found to have a metastatic disease to the lungs. In addition, we discuss details of this case in the context of the previously reported literature. (Source: Reports of Practical Oncology and Radiotherapy)
Source: Reports of Practical Oncology and Radiotherapy - August 21, 2019 Category: Cancer & Oncology Source Type: research

Why we should take care of the competing risk bias in survival analysis: a phase II trial on the toxicity profile of radiotherapy for prostate cancer
ConclusionsThis study confirms that using inappropriate statistical methods produces a 10% overestimation in results, as described in the literature, and highlights the importance of taking into account the competing risks bias. (Source: Reports of Practical Oncology and Radiotherapy)
Source: Reports of Practical Oncology and Radiotherapy - August 21, 2019 Category: Cancer & Oncology Source Type: research

The surgical nature of radiation oncology should be better reflected in pre-residency training
Publication date: Available online 17 August 2019Source: Reports of Practical Oncology & RadiotherapyAuthor(s): Shearwood McClelland, Simon A. Brown, Marigdalia K. Ramirez-Fort, Jerry J. Jaboin, Richard C. Zellars (Source: Reports of Practical Oncology and Radiotherapy)
Source: Reports of Practical Oncology and Radiotherapy - August 18, 2019 Category: Cancer & Oncology Source Type: research

Assessment of cartilage invasion in case of laryngeal cancer by means of longitudinal sectioning for histopathology – Clinical implications
ConclusionDespite increasingly advanced methods involved in the diagnosis of laryngeal cancer, many discrepancies may be observed between the radiological and histopathological assessments. CT imaging has limitations especially in thyroid cartilage penetration and extra-laryngeal spread assessment in advanced laryngeal cancer cases. An extended histopathological examination, involving vertical cross-sections of the whole larynx is a very precise study that allows a precise determination of local cancer staging (T). (Source: Reports of Practical Oncology and Radiotherapy)
Source: Reports of Practical Oncology and Radiotherapy - July 31, 2019 Category: Cancer & Oncology Source Type: research

Study of gold nanoparticles for mammography diagnostic and radiotherapy improvements
ConclusionsThe study carried out represents a feasibility proposal for the use of Au-nanoparticles for mammographic molecular imaging aimed at radiotherapy of tumor nodules but no clinical results are presented. (Source: Reports of Practical Oncology and Radiotherapy)
Source: Reports of Practical Oncology and Radiotherapy - July 31, 2019 Category: Cancer & Oncology Source Type: research

Determination of an inflection point for a dosimetric analysis of unflattened beam using the first principle of derivatives by python code programming
ConclusionGraphical manual method is very time-consuming, tedious and user dependent. However, the mathematical method through python code programming is more precise, faster and independent of individual users. (Source: Reports of Practical Oncology and Radiotherapy)
Source: Reports of Practical Oncology and Radiotherapy - July 30, 2019 Category: Cancer & Oncology Source Type: research

A closer look at the conventional Winston-Lutz test: Analysis in terms of dose
ConclusionsThe Dose-WL test described in this study allows estimating the spatial accuracy of the prescription isodose line. (Source: Reports of Practical Oncology and Radiotherapy)
Source: Reports of Practical Oncology and Radiotherapy - July 20, 2019 Category: Cancer & Oncology Source Type: research

Estimation of radiation-induced second cancer risk associated with the institutional field matching craniospinal irradiation technique: A comparative treatment planning study
ConclusionThe LAR associated with the institutional field matching technique was substantially lower. As this method is highly robust and easy to set up, it can be a better choice of a craniospinal irradiation technique where 3DCRT is the only choice of treatment. (Source: Reports of Practical Oncology and Radiotherapy)
Source: Reports of Practical Oncology and Radiotherapy - July 9, 2019 Category: Cancer & Oncology Source Type: research