Prevalence of oral habits in a child population in Trinidad, West Indies
ConclusionThe prevalence of both nutritive and non-nutritive oral habits in Trinidad are high and some associations were found with gender, ethnicity, social, dietary and familial factors. (Source: Pediatric Dental Journal)
Source: Pediatric Dental Journal - July 10, 2018 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research

Unilateral open-bite caused by an impacted primary molar with ankylosis: A case report
Publication date: December 2017Source: Pediatric Dental Journal, Volume 27, Issue 3Author(s): Issei Saitoh, Satoshi Fukumoto, Yoko Iwase, Haruaki Hayasaki, Youichi YamasakiAbstractManagement of the developing dentition and occlusion performs early and healthy oral optimization by diagnosing and treating their malocclusion and dysfunction in optimal period. We treated a posterior open-bite triggered by an impacted tooth with ankylosis. Her second primary molar was impacted with ankylosis of the buccal roots. She usually had her tongue thrust against her right posterior teeth. Timely and actively accelerated eruption of her ...
Source: Pediatric Dental Journal - July 10, 2018 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research

Clinical success of preformed steel crowns in disabled pediatric population: An 11-year retrospective study
ConclusionsPMC placed on primary teeth of physically/mentally disabled pediatric patients showed a highly satisfactory longevity time and experience of success. (Source: Pediatric Dental Journal)
Source: Pediatric Dental Journal - July 10, 2018 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research

Healing after experimental luxation and intraalveolar root fracture in immature rat teeth
Publication date: December 2017Source: Pediatric Dental Journal, Volume 27, Issue 3Author(s): Kuniomi Nakamura, Atsushi Oishi, Tomoki Uehara, Kanae Wada, Michiyo MiyashinAbstractAimsThe purpose of this study was to clarify the histopathological reactions, growth and complications on immature rat molar with intraalveolar root fracture over 3–4weeks.MethodsThe upper first molars of 4-week old male Crlj:WI rats weighing 93.5–107.0 g were pushed horizontally toward the palate to cause a constant amount of dislocation by our previously developed experimental luxation model. The molars were then scanned using two types of 3...
Source: Pediatric Dental Journal - July 10, 2018 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research

The relationship between lip-closing strength and the related factors in a cross-sectional study
Publication date: December 2017Source: Pediatric Dental Journal, Volume 27, Issue 3Author(s): Issei Saitoh, Emi Inada, Yasutaka Kaihara, Yukiko Nogami, Daisuke Murakami, Norihito Ishitani, Tadashi Sawami, Yoko Iwase, Tsutomu Nakajima, Naoko Kubota, Kaoru Sakurai, Toshiya Tsujii, Yoshito Shirazawa, Mika Hanasaki, Mie Kurosawa, Miyuki Goto, Maki Nosou, Katsuyuki Kozai, Youichi Yamasaki, Haruaki HayasakiAbstractIntroductionNo diagnostic standard for assessing lip-closing strength (LCS) currently exists for clinicians. The aim of this study is to examine patterns in age-related changes in LCS and factors associated with LCS.Me...
Source: Pediatric Dental Journal - July 10, 2018 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research

Oral findings in patient with lethal hypophosphatasia treated with enzyme replacement therapy
We report here a 3-year-old female diagnosed with perinatal HPP who had received enzyme replacement therapy starting from 1 day after birth. Oral and radiographic examinations revealed deep periodontal pockets, severe mobility, and dentinogenesis imperfecta with root formation defects, especially in the mandibular primary second molars, while the tooth germs of permanent teeth except for the first molars were unclear. Dental manifestations of lethal HPP following treatment with enzyme replacement therapy were markedly different from those of mild HPP. (Source: Pediatric Dental Journal)
Source: Pediatric Dental Journal - July 10, 2018 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research

Manual versus rotary instrumentation for primary molar pulpectomies- A 24 months randomized clinical trial
ConclusionRotary instrumentation takes significantly less time than manual. There was no difference in obturation time, quality of obturation, or success rates after 24 months. (Source: Pediatric Dental Journal)
Source: Pediatric Dental Journal - July 10, 2018 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research

Preventive effects of iontophoresis on bovine enamel decalcification through enhancing uptake and transportation of fluoride -in vitro study
ConclusionsIontophoresis increased the uptake of F and enhanced its penetration into the enamel, thereby decreasing decalcification by acid. The study showed the effectiveness of the Iontophoresis method. (Source: Pediatric Dental Journal)
Source: Pediatric Dental Journal - July 10, 2018 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research

Effect of tooth surface coating material containing S-PRG filler on white spot lesions of young permanent teeth
ConclusionThese results suggest that PRG Barrier Coat is an effective material for remineralization of WSLs. (Source: Pediatric Dental Journal)
Source: Pediatric Dental Journal - July 10, 2018 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research

Odontoma associated with unerupted primary tooth in primary dentition – Three cases
We present clinical findings and management of 3 cases of odontomas that occurred in primary dentition, including a 3-year-old girl referred for examination of an unerupted left upper primary canine, a 6-year-old boy with an unerupted left lower second primary molar, and a 5-year-old girl who was presented with an unerupted right upper second primary molar. In all cases, periapical and panoramic radiography revealed a radio-opaque mass surrounded by a narrow radiolucent space located above the crown of the unerupted tooth. Each was diagnosed as a compound odontoma interfering with eruption of a primary tooth and surgical r...
Source: Pediatric Dental Journal - July 10, 2018 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research

Histopathological evaluation of periodontium after repairing furcation perforation with MTA and biodentine
ConclusionBiodentine can be used for Furcal perforation repair in primary teeth and give the same favorable results as MTA. (Source: Pediatric Dental Journal)
Source: Pediatric Dental Journal - July 10, 2018 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research

Displacement of maxillary right second premolar caused by gutta percha filling in corresponding primary molar
ConclusionWe speculated that the material had prevented eruption of the permanent successor because of lack of resorption, leading to its displacement. (Source: Pediatric Dental Journal)
Source: Pediatric Dental Journal - July 10, 2018 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research

Klippel-Trenaunay-Weber Syndrome: A clinical case report
Publication date: April 2018Source: Pediatric Dental Journal, Volume 28, Issue 1Author(s): Mirian Azevedo Pereira da Silva, Marcelo Rodrigo Vaz de Melo, Maria Isabel de Oliveira e Britto Villalobos, Cláudia Assunção e Alves Cardoso, Cláudia Scigliano Valério, Flávio Ricardo ManziAbstractKlippel-Trenaunay-Weber Syndrome (KTWS) is a rare condition and presents the main characteristics of cutaneous hemangiomas, the presence of varicose veins, and hyperplasia of the soft and hard tissues on different parts of the body. This syndrome is characterized by an extreme individual variability, given that the majority of patient...
Source: Pediatric Dental Journal - July 10, 2018 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research

Impact of a high-fat diet on bone health during growth
Publication date: April 2018Source: Pediatric Dental Journal, Volume 28, Issue 1Author(s): Yuko FujitaAbstractBackgroundAn inappropriate eating habit is a relatively easily modified risk factor for obesity and osteoporosis in adults. The consumption of high-fat foods is known to induce obesity. Although numerous studies have documented a relationship between high-fat diet (HFD)-induced obesity and osteoporosis, no consensus has been reached. In addition, few data on the relationships between mandibular properties and an HFD in the growth period are available.ObjectiveThis review aims to summarize current findings related t...
Source: Pediatric Dental Journal - July 10, 2018 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research

Factors affecting spontaneous eruption of impacted mandibular first molars after surgical exposure
ConclusionThe results showed that spontaneous eruption by surgical exposure occurred well when the impaction type was distally angulation, the depth of the impaction was deep, or eruption space was sufficient. (Source: Pediatric Dental Journal)
Source: Pediatric Dental Journal - July 10, 2018 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research