Effects of root canal irrigations on intracanal medication with calcium hydroxide effects in root external resorption models
ConclusionThis study demonstrated that a combination of EDTA and sodium hypochlorite with ultrasonic irrigation was most effective in removing the smear layer and ion diffusion from the root canal to the surrounding media. (Source: Pediatric Dental Journal)
Source: Pediatric Dental Journal - November 11, 2018 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research

Assessment of root dentin pH changes in primary and permanent molars with different types of calcium hydroxide intracanal medication
ConclusionThe peak pH of nonsetting calcium hydroxide group was at 24 h in primary teeth and 7 days in permanent teeth. The nonsetting calcium hydroxide group showed higher pH values than those in the viscous group in both primary and permanent teeth. (Source: Pediatric Dental Journal)
Source: Pediatric Dental Journal - November 11, 2018 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research

Applicability of Willems method for dental age estimations in Tunisian children
This study aims to evaluate the applicability of Willems method in a sample of Tunisian children. Panoramic x-ray photographs of 500 children (241 females, 259 males) aged between 5 and 15 years were examined. The mean absolute error (MAE) was performed to assess the accuracy of age estimation. The chronological age minus dental age (CA-DA) was determined for each age group and for each gender. Independent samples t-test was employed to compare the differences between genders.MethodsWillems method underestimated the chronological age on the average, by 0.40 years for males and by 0.69 years for females. The discrepancy bet...
Source: Pediatric Dental Journal - October 31, 2018 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research

Investigation of pediatric specifications for the Salivary Multi Test® saliva test system
Publication date: Available online 23 September 2018Source: Pediatric Dental JournalAuthor(s): Yasumasa Irie, Nobuyuki Tatsukawa, Yuko Iwamoto, Masashi Nakano, Tomoko Ogasawara, Kaoru Sakurai, Chieko Mitsuhata, Katsuyuki KozaiAbstractBackgroundDental caries and gingivitis are the main diseases in pediatric dentistry, and the saliva test is useful for their diagnosis. For children, it is important that the saliva test be simple and easily performed because their degree of cooperation varies. In this sense, the Salivary Multi Test® (SMT®) is superior to other tests. However, the reference value for the SMT® was only repor...
Source: Pediatric Dental Journal - October 4, 2018 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research

Dental management of unilateral multiple impacted primary teeth
We describe the course of a child from the age of 1 year until 4 years 10 months who had primary tooth eruption failure and was treated with dental methods. Although primary teeth expected to spontaneously erupt were followed, there were several on the left side that remained unerupted. We performed a left maxillary and mandibular gingivectomy to closely examine the cause of eruption delay and tooth germ dislocation, as well as attempt to induce eruption of the primary teeth. Based on histopathological results, the diagnosis was fibroma. Surgical procedures did not result in clear improvement of eruption failure. In order ...
Source: Pediatric Dental Journal - October 4, 2018 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research

Comparison of high viscosity glass ionomer cement to composite restorations placed in primary teeth under general anesthesia
ConclusionThere is no significant difference in survivability of HVGIC when compared to resin composite as a restorative material when placed in primary teeth under general anesthesia without the use of a rubber dam. (Source: Pediatric Dental Journal)
Source: Pediatric Dental Journal - September 13, 2018 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research

Surgical treatment of central giant cell granuloma in child and follow-up for 18 months
Publication date: Available online 29 August 2018Source: Pediatric Dental JournalAuthor(s): Halenur Altan, Ahmet Altan, Rabia Erağca, Eren Yildirim, Nihat Akbulut (Source: Pediatric Dental Journal)
Source: Pediatric Dental Journal - August 30, 2018 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research

Remineralizing potential of commercially available pediatric dentrifices: An In vitro study
ConclusionAll the three dentifrices demonstrated remineralization of carious lesions by virtue of decrease in lesion depth. (Source: Pediatric Dental Journal)
Source: Pediatric Dental Journal - August 21, 2018 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research

Multidisciplinary management of an unusual presentation of a pediatric patient with unilateral hypodontia
ConclusionComplete diagnostic workout for edentulism is recommended; to rule out tumors associated with impactions which need aggressive treatment. Removal partial denture offers functional solution for pediatric patients suffering edentulism. (Source: Pediatric Dental Journal)
Source: Pediatric Dental Journal - August 17, 2018 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research

Evaluation of avulsed primary incisor in 3-year-old girl with hypophosphatasia who received enzyme replacement therapy
We examined an avulsed primary incisor in a 3-year-old female diagnosed with perinatal HPP who underwent enzyme replacement therapy from 1 day after birth and report our findings. (Source: Pediatric Dental Journal)
Source: Pediatric Dental Journal - August 8, 2018 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research

Dental caries prevalence and treatment level of neglected children at two child guidance centers
ConclusionsOur results indicate that, due to a lack of daily oral care, dental caries are significantly more prevalent in children at CGCs. CGCs may be good places to improve neglected children's dental caries and oral health care. (Source: Pediatric Dental Journal)
Source: Pediatric Dental Journal - July 10, 2018 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research

Early exfoliation of permanent tooth in patient with hypophosphatasia
ConclusionPermanent teeth may have a risk of early exfoliation as well as other structural abnormalities in HPP patients, thus longitudinal dental follow-up examinations of affected patients are required. (Source: Pediatric Dental Journal)
Source: Pediatric Dental Journal - July 10, 2018 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research

Mandibular condyle fracture in Japanese girl and 10-year follow-up findings
Publication date: December 2017Source: Pediatric Dental Journal, Volume 27, Issue 3Author(s): Masakazu Hamada, Ryota Nomura, Hiroyuki Yano, Atsushi Masui, Kazuma Kokomoto, Kazuhiko Nakano, Yoshiaki YuraAbstractA condyle fracture is the most common type of those that occur in the mandible, and is generally treated by an open reduction procedure or conservatively when encountered in children. Conservative treatment often results in a satisfactory long-term outcome of jaw function. Nevertheless, follow-up examinations after treatment are important to minimize potential effects of late complications. An 11-year-old Japanese gi...
Source: Pediatric Dental Journal - July 10, 2018 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research

A case of high density abnormality in x-ray findings of mandible caused by leakage of root canal filling paste
Publication date: December 2017Source: Pediatric Dental Journal, Volume 27, Issue 3Author(s): Haruko Kashiwamura, Kyoko Oka, Yoko Tuchihashi, Hanako Yoshioka, Mayumi Kato, Atsuko Baba, Toyohiro Kagawa, Kazuhiko Okamura, Masao OzakiAbstractBackgroundCalcium hydroxide paste is widely used for endodontic treatment as a root canal filling material. However, appropriate filling with that paste at the root apex is difficult because of the properties of the material and tooth root condition.Case reportHere, we report a 4-year clinical follow-up of leakage of calcium hydroxide paste into the mandible during endodontic treatment. T...
Source: Pediatric Dental Journal - July 10, 2018 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research

A rare triple tooth in primary dentition: CT findings
Publication date: December 2017Source: Pediatric Dental Journal, Volume 27, Issue 3Author(s): Irem Mergen Gultekin, Serdar Uysal, Melek Dilek Turgut, Sema Dural, Meryem TekcicekAbstractTriplication is a rare dental anomaly and defined as the fusion of three teeth. In the present case report, a five-year-old healthy girl with the triplication of the two mandibular primary right incisors along with a supernumerary tooth was presented. A periapical radiograph, panoramic radiograph and cone-beam tomography of the triple tooth revealed separate pulp chambers combining in the cervical area and forming one pulp canal along the ro...
Source: Pediatric Dental Journal - July 10, 2018 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research