Cell morphologic changes and PCNA expression within craniofacial sutures during monkey Class III treatment
ConclusionsThe pterygopalatine and zygomaticomaxillary sutures are more active among the craniofacial sutures in the craniofacial complex remodeling during Class III treatment. The magnetic twin‐block appliance effectively promoted suture remodeling by enhancing the activity and proliferation of osteoblasts, osteoclasts, and fibroblasts, especially in the early phase. (Source: Orthodontics and Craniofacial Research)
Source: Orthodontics and Craniofacial Research - July 13, 2016 Category: Dentistry Authors: X. Han, H. Lu, S. Li, Y. Xu, N. Zhao, Y. Xu, W. Zhao Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Effect of a thin ‐neck pacifier on primary dentition: a randomized controlled trial
ConclusionUse of TNP resulted in better clinical measurements for in overjet and overbite compared with the continuing use of conventional or physiological pacifiers. (Source: Orthodontics and Craniofacial Research)
Source: Orthodontics and Craniofacial Research - May 2, 2016 Category: Dentistry Authors: Y. Wagner, R. Heinrich ‐Weltzien Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Effect of a thin‐neck pacifier on primary dentition: a randomized controlled trial
ConclusionUse of TNP resulted in better clinical measurements for in overjet and overbite compared with the continuing use of conventional or physiological pacifiers. (Source: Orthodontics and Craniofacial Research)
Source: Orthodontics and Craniofacial Research - April 30, 2016 Category: Dentistry Authors: Y. Wagner, R. Heinrich‐Weltzien Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Facial biometry of Amazon indigenous people of the Xingu River – Perspectives on genetic and environmental contributions to variation in human facial morphology
ConclusionsFacial morphological characteristics were strongly different among groups, even comparing villages from the same ethnicity. Furthermore, a low diversity within groups was observed. Our findings, supported by previous reports on genetics and eating habits in these populations, reinforce the role of the genetic determination on craniofacial morphology. (Source: Orthodontics and Craniofacial Research)
Source: Orthodontics and Craniofacial Research - April 30, 2016 Category: Dentistry Authors: M. Barbosa, E. P. Vieira, C. C. A. Quintão, D. Normando Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Effect of hyaluronic acid on bone formation in the expanded interpremaxillary suture in rats
ConclusionsLocal injection of HMWHA in the interpremaxillary suture after rapid maxillary expansion stimulated new bone formation, which may shorten the retention period and may reduce the risk of relapse. LMWHA has no effect on bone formation in interpremaxillary suture. (Source: Orthodontics and Craniofacial Research)
Source: Orthodontics and Craniofacial Research - April 30, 2016 Category: Dentistry Authors: T. B. Sadikoglu, D. Nalbantgil, F. Ulkur, N. Ulas Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Primary tooth size asymmetry in twins and singletons
ConclusionsTransmembrane hormonal influence between opposite‐sex twins, and late gestational stress factors, caused by placental malfunction and/or monochorionicity, may be involved in asymmetric growth of antimers, during critical periods of crown size gain. (Source: Orthodontics and Craniofacial Research)
Source: Orthodontics and Craniofacial Research - February 22, 2016 Category: Dentistry Authors: T. Heikkinen, V. Harila, A. Ollikkala, L. Alvesalo Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Effect of organic solvents and ultrasound on the removal of orthodontic brackets
ConclusionThe organic solvents were not effective in reducing shear bond strength. The etch‐and‐rinse adhesive system showed a higher and more favorable ARI score than the self‐etching primer. The behavior of the organic solvents on ARI showed to be better when associated with the self‐etching primer. The ultrasound was effective in reducing the shear bond strength of the self‐etching adhesive system but not in affecting the ARI of the adhesive systems. (Source: Orthodontics and Craniofacial Research)
Source: Orthodontics and Craniofacial Research - February 22, 2016 Category: Dentistry Authors: R. M. Santana, R. N. Rached, E. M. Souza, O. Guariza‐Filho, E. S. Camargo, M. M. Pithon, O. M. Tanaka Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

A radiological study on intra‐ and extra‐cranial calcifications in adults with X‐linked hypophosphatemia and associations with other mineralizing enthesopathies and childhood medical treatment
ConclusionMore XLH patients than controls showed nuchal ligament calcifications, and some XLH patients showed intracranial calcifications. Severely affected XLH patients often had nuchal ligament calcifications. Medically treated XLH patients had few vertebral enthesopathies. (Source: Orthodontics and Craniofacial Research)
Source: Orthodontics and Craniofacial Research - February 1, 2016 Category: Dentistry Authors: H. Gjørup, I. Kjaer, S. S. Beck‐Nielsen, M. R. Poulsen, D. Haubek Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Biomechanical characteristics of self‐ligating brackets in a vertically displaced canine model: a finite element analysis
ConclusionsSelf‐ligating brackets were not superior to conventional brackets in leveling a vertically displaced canine. A continuous arch wire may not be recommended for leveling of severely displaced canines whether using self‐ligating or conventional brackets. (Source: Orthodontics and Craniofacial Research)
Source: Orthodontics and Craniofacial Research - February 1, 2016 Category: Dentistry Authors: S.‐J. Kim, Y.‐H. Kwon, C.‐J. Hwang Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

The impact of occlusal plane cant along with gingival display on smile attractiveness
ConclusionIncrease in both occlusal plane cant and gingival display negatively influences smile attractiveness. The influence of occlusal plane cant becomes less when gingival display increases, whereas the influence of gingival display decreases when occlusal cant increases. Dentists are more generous than orthodontists, while laypersons are the most generous regarding smile attractiveness scores. (Source: Orthodontics and Craniofacial Research)
Source: Orthodontics and Craniofacial Research - February 1, 2016 Category: Dentistry Authors: B. Kaya, R. Uyar Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Biomechanical potential of the temporal muscle in brachyfacial and dolichofacial subjects: a study on dry mandibles
ConclusionThe mechanical advantage of the TM in BR subjects is significantly greater than in DO subjects. Moreover, this greater mechanical advantage may explain, at least in part, the higher incidence of temporomandibular dysfunctions in BR subjects. (Source: Orthodontics and Craniofacial Research)
Source: Orthodontics and Craniofacial Research - January 31, 2016 Category: Dentistry Authors: H. B. Marques, F. F. Richter, L. Heck, L. L. Xavier, D. Campos Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Effects of diabetes on tooth movement and root resorption after orthodontic force application in rats
ConclusionsDiabetes significantly reduced orthodontic tooth movement and orthodontically induced root resorption in rats. The regulation of blood glucose level through insulin administration largely reduced these abnormal responses to orthodontic force application. (Source: Orthodontics and Craniofacial Research)
Source: Orthodontics and Craniofacial Research - January 22, 2016 Category: Dentistry Authors: K. Arita, H. Hotokezaka, M. Hashimoto, T. Nakano‐Tajima, T. Kurohama, T. Kondo, M. A. Darendeliler, N. Yoshida Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Effect of gender and Frankfort mandibular plane angle on orthodontic space closure: a randomized controlled trial
ConclusionsSpace closure during fixed appliance therapy is affected by gender but is unaffected by FMPA. (Source: Orthodontics and Craniofacial Research)
Source: Orthodontics and Craniofacial Research - January 20, 2016 Category: Dentistry Authors: A. J. Ireland, G. Songra, M. Clover, N. E. Atack, M. Sherriff, J. R. Sandy Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Three‐dimensional regional displacement after surgical–orthodontic correction of Class III malocclusion
ConclusionOur results indicate that surgical displacements and post‐surgical adaptations are often correlated in one‐jaw surgery and are, in general, independent in two‐jaw surgery. (Source: Orthodontics and Craniofacial Research)
Source: Orthodontics and Craniofacial Research - November 1, 2015 Category: Dentistry Authors: L. Koerich, A. C. O. Ruellas, B. Paniagua, M. Styner, T. Turvey, L. H. S. Cevidanes Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Osteoprotegerin and zoledronate bone effects during orthodontic tooth movement
ConclusionLocal delivery of OPG‐Fc or zoledronate inhibits bone resorption and therefore tooth movement. OPG‐Fc was more effective than zoledronate in blocking the action of osteoclasts. (Source: Orthodontics and Craniofacial Research)
Source: Orthodontics and Craniofacial Research - October 30, 2015 Category: Dentistry Authors: F. J. Fernández‐González, J. L. López‐Caballo, A. Cañigral, I. Menéndez‐Díaz, A. Brizuela, F. J. Cos, T. Cobo, J. A. Vega Tags: Original Article Source Type: research