In Vitro and In Vivo Evaluation of Targeted Sunitinib-Loaded Polymer Microbubbles Against Proliferation of Renal Cell Carcinoma
Conclusions— Combined sunitinib-loaded microbubbles and US treatment significantly inhibits growth of renal carcinoma cells both in vitro and in vivo. (Source: Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine)
Source: Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine - February 26, 2016 Category: Radiology Authors: Hu, J., Zong, Y., Li, J., Zhou, X., Zhang, J., Zhu, T., Jiao, M., Su, H., Bo, B. Tags: Original Research Source Type: research

Damage Effects on Bacille Calmette-Guerin by Low-Frequency, Low-Intensity Ultrasound: A Pilot Study
Conclusions— Low-frequency, low-intensity US can cause acute injury to BCG, and the degree of injury is closely correlated with the US dose applied. (Source: Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine)
Source: Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine - February 26, 2016 Category: Radiology Authors: Su, H., Li, Z., Dong, Y., Jiang, H.-X., Zheng, H.-M., Du, Y.-H., Wu, J., Wang, Z.-B. Tags: Original Research Source Type: research

Guidelines for Performing Dermatologic Ultrasound Examinations by the DERMUS Group
Conclusions— There is a need to standardize the performance and quality of dermatologic ultrasound examinations. The present guidelines written by an international group of specialists in the field may support this objective. (Source: Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine)
Source: Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine - February 26, 2016 Category: Radiology Authors: Wortsman, X., Alfageme, F., Roustan, G., Arias-Santiago, S., Martorell, A., Catalano, O., di Santolo, M. S., Zarchi, K., Bouer, M., Gonzalez, C., Bard, R., Mandava, A., Gaitini, D. Tags: Original Research Source Type: research

Noninvasive Evaluation of Benign and Malignant Superficial Lymph Nodes by Virtual Touch Tissue Quantification: A Pilot Study
Conclusions— Virtual Touch tissue quantification provides a promising noninvasive strategy for differentiation of benign and malignant superficial lymph node lesions. (Source: Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine)
Source: Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine - February 26, 2016 Category: Radiology Authors: Chen, S., Lin, X., Chen, X., Zheng, B. Tags: Original Research Source Type: research

Obstetric Ultrasound Efficiency and Accuracy Using a Protocol-Based Examination
Conclusions— Implementation of a software protocol–based ultrasound examination significantly improved the efficiency and accuracy of obstetric ultrasound examinations in this study. (Source: Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine)
Source: Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine - February 26, 2016 Category: Radiology Authors: Ruma, M. S., Bradley, H., Holstrom, A., Rigdon, J., Herring, A. Tags: Original Research Source Type: research

Unilateral Fetal Renal Abnormalities: Are They Really Isolated?
Conclusions— In fetuses with unilateral renal abnormalities, major anomalies that were not suspected in the second trimester were uncommon. However, patients should be aware of the possibility that other major anomalies could subsequently be identified, and the outcome may depend on more than postnatal renal function. (Source: Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine)
Source: Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine - February 26, 2016 Category: Radiology Authors: Clinton, C. M., Chasen, S. T. Tags: Original Research Source Type: research

Ex Vivo Human Placental Perfusion Model for Analysis of Fetal Circulation in the Chorionic Plate
Conclusions— This unique model combining Doppler sonography with perfusion of an ex vivo placenta can be used for a better understudying of pathologic placental blood flow circulation. (Source: Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine)
Source: Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine - February 26, 2016 Category: Radiology Authors: Gordon, Z., Glaubach, L., Elad, D., Zaretsky, U., Jaffa, A. J. Tags: Original Research Source Type: research

Study of the Blood Supply Fraction of the Ascending Aorta and Its Effect in Diagnosing Early Ascending Aortic Atherosclerosis
Conclusions— The blood supply fraction of the ascending aorta decreases with age, and it could be used as a parameter for diagnosis of early atherosclerosis of the ascending aorta. (Source: Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine)
Source: Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine - February 26, 2016 Category: Radiology Authors: Wang, K., Cao, T., Zhao, L., Yang, Y., Feng, Y., Duan, Y., Yuan, L., Xing, C., Ren, H. Tags: Original Research Source Type: research

Correlation Between Cervical Lengths Measured by Transabdominal and Transvaginal Sonography for Predicting Preterm Birth
Conclusions— Women whose cervical lengths are measurable and long on transabdominal sonography may not need transvaginal sonography. Women whose cervical lengths are unmeasurable or short (<2 or <2.5 cm) on transabdominal sonography should undergo transvaginal sonography to measure cervical lengths for prediction of preterm birth. (Source: Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine)
Source: Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine - February 26, 2016 Category: Radiology Authors: Cho, H. J., Roh, H.-J. Tags: Original Research Source Type: research

Evaluation of Fetal First and Second Cervical Vertebrae: Normal or Abnormal?
Conclusions— The normal C1 and C2 ossification centers may appear to be malaligned due to normal offsetting (lateral displacement) of C1 on C2. An understanding of the normal development of the cervical spine is important in assessing spinal anatomy. (Source: Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine)
Source: Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine - February 26, 2016 Category: Radiology Authors: Henderson, P., Desai, I. P., Pettit, K., Benke, S., Brouha, S. S., Romine, L. E., Beeker, K., Chuang, N. A., Yaszay, B., Van Houten, L., Pretorius, D. H. Tags: Original Research Source Type: research

Evaluation of Underlying Lymphocytic Thyroiditis With Histogram Analysis Using Grayscale Ultrasound Images
Conclusions— Histogram analysis of grayscale US images provided confirmable and quantitative information about lymphocytic thyroiditis and was comparable with performers’ assessments in diagnostic performance. (Source: Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine)
Source: Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine - February 26, 2016 Category: Radiology Authors: Kim, G. R., Kim, E.-K., Kim, S. J., Ha, E. J., Yoo, J., Lee, H. S., Hong, J. H., Yoon, J. H., Moon, H. J., Kwak, J. Y. Tags: Original Research Source Type: research

Prognostic Value of Fetal Thymus Size in Intrauterine Growth Restriction
Conclusions— Intrauterine growth restriction is associated with fetal thymic involution, and a small fetal thymus is an early indicator of adverse perinatal outcomes in pregnancies complicated by IUGR. (Source: Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine)
Source: Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine - February 26, 2016 Category: Radiology Authors: Ekin, A., Gezer, C., Taner, C. E., Solmaz, U., Gezer, N. S., Ozeren, M. Tags: Original Research Source Type: research

Spatiotemporal Image Correlation and Volumetric Impedance Indices in the Neonatal Brain: Proof of Concept and Preliminary Reproducibility
Conclusions— This study shows that STIC data sets can be used to calculate volumetric impedance indices in the neonatal brain. Preliminary assessment shows that this technique appears reliable and allows evaluation of regional tissue impedance in the neonate. (Source: Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine)
Source: Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine - February 26, 2016 Category: Radiology Authors: Schindler, T., Gilbert, Y., Wu, L., Oei, J. L., Welsh, A. Tags: Original Research Source Type: research

Prenatal Visualization of the Pulmonary and Aortic Valves and Leaflets Is Feasible Using 4-Dimensional Sonography
Conclusions— Examination of the morphologic characteristics of the semilunar valves using STIC is feasible, which is difficult when using 2-dimensional sonography. With increasing implementation of 4-dimensional sonography, the understanding of rendered images might be useful for anyone practicing fetal echocardiography. (Source: Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine)
Source: Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine - February 26, 2016 Category: Radiology Authors: Adriaanse, B. M. E., Uittenbogaard, L. B., Tromp, C. H. N., Heymans, M. W., van Vugt, J. M. G., Haak, M. C. Tags: Original Research Source Type: research

Off-Label Use of Ultrasound Contrast Agents for Intravenous Applications in Children: Analysis of the Existing Literature
Conclusions— Our results support the idea that the IV use of US contrast agents in children is safe, feasible, diagnostically robust, and effective. (Source: Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine)
Source: Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine - February 26, 2016 Category: Radiology Authors: Rosado, E., Riccabona, M. Tags: Original Research Source Type: research