Transorbital Sonography and Visual Outcome for the Diagnosis and Monitoring of Optic Neuritis
CONCLUSIONSTOS is a useful tool to support diagnosis of ON. This technique seems to have less value to evaluate atrophy of the optic nerve after 12 months. (Source: Journal of Neuroimaging)
Source: Journal of Neuroimaging - October 31, 2016 Category: Radiology Authors: Piergiorgio Lochner, Maurizio A. Leone, Klaus Fassbender, Roberto Cantello, Lorenzo Coppo, Raffaele Nardone, Gianni Zorzi, Martin Lesmeister, Cristoforo Comi, Francesco Brigo Tags: Clinical Investigative Study Source Type: research

Diffusion Tensor Imaging ‐Defined Sulcal Enlargement Is Related to Cognitive Impairment in Multiple Sclerosis
CONCLUSIONSulcal CSF correlates with CI in patients with MS, possibly explained by cortical atrophy. DTI/T1w‐based sulcal CSF segmentation method might be used as an indirect and simple neuroimaging marker to monitor CI in MS patients. (Source: Journal of Neuroimaging)
Source: Journal of Neuroimaging - October 31, 2016 Category: Radiology Authors: Zafer Keser, Khader M. Hasan, Benson Mwangi, Refaat E. Gabr, Flavia M. Nelson Tags: Short Communication Source Type: research

Rethinking the Use of Neutral Faces as a Baseline in fMRI Neuroimaging Studies of Axis ‐I Psychiatric Disorders
ABSTRACT Major Axis‐I disorders including major depressive disorder (MDD), bipolar disorder (BD), anxiety disorder, and schizophrenia are associated with a host of aberrations in the way social stimuli are processed. Face perception tasks are often used in neuroimaging research of emotion processing in both healthy and patient populations, and to date, there exists a mounting body of evidence, both behavioral and within the brain, indicating that emotional faces compared to neutral faces are processed abnormally by those with Axis‐I disorders relative to healthy control (HC) groups. The use of neutral faces as a “bas...
Source: Journal of Neuroimaging - October 31, 2016 Category: Radiology Authors: Megan M. Filkowski, Brian W. Haas Tags: Views and Reviews Source Type: research

Issue Information
(Source: Journal of Neuroimaging)
Source: Journal of Neuroimaging - October 26, 2016 Category: Radiology Tags: Issue Information Source Type: research

Differential Impact of Multiple Sclerosis on Cortical and Deep Gray Matter Structures in African Americans and Caucasian Americans
CONCLUSIONAAwMS and CAwMS patients differ with regard to global and regional cortical thickness and thalamic volume. This diverging pattern of gray matter volumetrics among otherwise matched patients suggests that racial‐specific disease differences may exist. (Source: Journal of Neuroimaging)
Source: Journal of Neuroimaging - September 15, 2016 Category: Radiology Authors: Mais Al ‐Kawaz, Elizabeth Monohan, Eric Morris, Jai S. Perumal, Nancy Nealon, Timothy Vartanian, Susan A. Gauthier Tags: Clinical Investigative Study Source Type: research

Thrombolysis in Real Time: Demonstration of Revascularization with Intravenous Thrombolysis Therapy in the CT Scanner
CONCLUSIONEarly recanalization of large‐vessel occlusion after intravenous thrombolysis results in unique imaging findings. (Source: Journal of Neuroimaging)
Source: Journal of Neuroimaging - August 31, 2016 Category: Radiology Authors: Jessica Tan, Aimee Aysenne, Vineeta Singh Tags: Clinical Investigative Study Source Type: research

Cortical Thickness and Episodic Memory Impairment in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
CONCLUSIONSDifferent memory‐related cortical regions thinning were found in the episodic memory deficit group when individually compared to the groups of patients without memory impairment and healthy controls. (Source: Journal of Neuroimaging)
Source: Journal of Neuroimaging - August 31, 2016 Category: Radiology Authors: Bernardo Canedo Bizzo, Tiago Arruda Sanchez, Gustavo Tukamoto, Nicolle Zimmermann, Tania Maria Netto, Emerson Leandro Gasparetto Tags: Clinical Investigative Study Source Type: research

Poststroke Cognitive Decline is Independent of Longitudinal Changes in Cerebral Hemodynamics Parameters
CONCLUSIONAlthough hemodynamic parameters deteriorate in a considerable proportion of patients during first 3–6 months after a cerebrovascular event, cognitive decline appears to be an independent phenomenon. (Source: Journal of Neuroimaging)
Source: Journal of Neuroimaging - August 31, 2016 Category: Radiology Authors: Ma. Serrie Platero Suministrado, Esther Wan Yee Shuang, Jing Xu, Hock Luen Teoh, Bernard Poon ‐Lap Chan, Narayanaswamy Venketasubramanian, Raymond Chee Seong Seet, Christopher Li‐Hsian Chen, Boon Seng Wong, Vijay Kumar Sharma, YanHong Dong Tags: Clinical Investigative Study Source Type: research

Non ‐Sedated Rapid Volumetric Proton Density MRI Predicts Neonatal Brachial Plexus Birth Palsy Functional Outcome
CONCLUSIONSRapid non‐sedated volumetric Cube Proton Density MRI protocol performed at initial clinical presentation can accurately grade severity of brachial plexus birth palsy injury and predict functional performance at 6 months of age. (Source: Journal of Neuroimaging)
Source: Journal of Neuroimaging - August 31, 2016 Category: Radiology Authors: Peter Y. Shen, Anna E. Nidecker, Ethan A. Neufeld, Paul S. Lee, Michelle A. James, Andrea S. Bauer Tags: Clinical Investigative Study Source Type: research

Correcting for Frequency Drift in Clinical Brain MR Spectroscopy
CONCLUSIONFrequency correction is an important step in processing MRS data, significantly impacting metabolite quantification, particularly after echo‐planar imaging that often occurs with MRS scans in clinical studies. Spectral registration proved most effective at frequency correction. (Source: Journal of Neuroimaging)
Source: Journal of Neuroimaging - August 31, 2016 Category: Radiology Authors: Benjamin C. Rowland, Huijun Liao, Fatah Adan, Laura Mariano, John Irvine, Alexander P. Lin Tags: Technology Update Source Type: research

Topographic Assessment of Acute Ischemic Changes for Prognostication of Anterior Circulation Stroke
CONCLUSIONSTopographic assessment of acute ischemic changes using the sASPECTS (including caudate, lentiform nucleus, insula, and M5) can predict disability/death in anterior circulation stroke as accurately as the ASPECTS; and may help predict response to treatment and risk of developing symptomatic ICH. (Source: Journal of Neuroimaging)
Source: Journal of Neuroimaging - August 31, 2016 Category: Radiology Authors: Seyedmehdi Payabvash, Siamak Noorbaloochi, Adnan I. Qureshi Tags: Clinical Investigative Study Source Type: research

Cerebral Glucose Metabolism and Dopaminergic Function in Patients with Corticobasal Syndrome
CONCLUSIONSWe replicated and refined earlier findings of impaired glucose metabolism and nigrostriatal degeneration in CBS, highlighting asymmetric cortical and subcortical hypometabolism, symmetrically reduced metabolism in the thalamus, and only a slightly asymmetric reduction in DAT, while D2/3 receptors seem to be mainly preserved. These results provide systematic evidence for the usefulness of FDG PET and dopaminergic SPECT imaging to characterize CBS. (Source: Journal of Neuroimaging)
Source: Journal of Neuroimaging - August 30, 2016 Category: Radiology Authors: Erik Mille, Johannes Levin, Matthias Brendel, Christian Zach, Henryk Barthel, Osama Sabri, Kai B ötzel, Peter Bartenstein, Adrian Danek, Axel Rominger Tags: Clinical Investigative Study Source Type: research

The Role of Topographic Collaterals in Predicting Functional Outcome after Thrombolysis in Anterior Circulation Ischemic Stroke
CONCLUSIONSGood collaterals in the M5 region are associated with good functional outcome. Addition of this simple neuroimaging tool to the pretreatment NIHSS may serve as a reliable biomarker for prognosis. (Source: Journal of Neuroimaging)
Source: Journal of Neuroimaging - August 30, 2016 Category: Radiology Authors: Benjamin Yong ‐Qiang Tan, Wan‐Yee Kong, Jinghao Nicholas Ngiam, Hock‐Luen Teoh, Vijay K. Sharma, Leonard Leong‐Litt Yeo Tags: Short Communication Source Type: research

Sonographic Changes in Optic Nerve Sheath Diameter Associated with Supra ‐ versus Infrarenal Aortic Aneurysm Repair
CONCLUSIONSONSD changes seem to be a reliable marker to estimate spinal perfusion. Since OS provides a suitable bedside tool for rapid reevaluation, it may guide physicians in the identification and treatment of patients at high risk for spinal cord ischemia. (Source: Journal of Neuroimaging)
Source: Journal of Neuroimaging - August 22, 2016 Category: Radiology Authors: Michael Ertl, Wilma Schierling, Piotr M. Kasprzak, Reinhard Kopp, Corinna Br ückl, Felix Schlachetzki, Karin Pfister Tags: Clinical Investigative Study Source Type: research

Limbic Pathway Correlates of Cognitive Impairment in Multiple Sclerosis
CONCLUSIONSThe extent of disruption of microstructural disorganization in the main limbic pathways using DTI impacts the extent of CI seen in subjects with MS. (Source: Journal of Neuroimaging)
Source: Journal of Neuroimaging - August 19, 2016 Category: Radiology Authors: Zafer Keser, Khader M. Hasan, Benson Mwangi, Refaat E. Gabr, Joel L. Steinberg, Jeffrey Wilken, Jerry S. Wolinsky, Flavia M. Nelson Tags: Short Communication Source Type: research