---
Journal of Neuroimaging, Ahead of Print. (Source: Journal of Neuroimaging)
Source: Journal of Neuroimaging - January 5, 2018 Category: Radiology Source Type: research

Issue Information
(Source: Journal of Neuroimaging)
Source: Journal of Neuroimaging - January 4, 2018 Category: Radiology Tags: Issue Information Source Type: research

MIMoSA: An Automated Method for Intermodal Segmentation Analysis of Multiple Sclerosis Brain Lesions
CONCLUSIONMIMoSA resulted in statistically significant improvements in lesion segmentation performance compared with LesionTOADS and OASIS, and performed competitively in an additional validation study. (Source: Journal of Neuroimaging)
Source: Journal of Neuroimaging - January 1, 2018 Category: Radiology Authors: Alessandra M. Valcarcel, Kristin A. Linn, Simon N. Vandekar, Theodore D. Satterthwaite, John Muschelli, Peter A. Calabresi, Dzung L. Pham, Melissa Lynne Martin, Russell T. Shinohara Tags: Clinical Investigative Study Source Type: research

The Role of High ‐Frequency MRI Monitoring in the Detection of Brain Atrophy in Multiple Sclerosis
CONCLUSIONSHigh‐frequency MRI monitoring may have a considerable effect on improving the precision of precisely identifying pathological BVL in individual patients. However, limitations in translation to clinical practice remain. (Source: Journal of Neuroimaging)
Source: Journal of Neuroimaging - January 1, 2018 Category: Radiology Authors: Tomas Uher, Jan Krasensky, Lukas Sobisek, Zdenek Seidl, Niels Bergsland, Michael G. Dwyer, Eva Kubala Havrdova, Robert Zivadinov, Dana Horakova, Manuela Vaneckova Tags: Clinical Investigative Study Source Type: research

Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation in Late ‐Onset Krabbe Disease: No Evidence of Worsening Demyelination and Axonal Loss 4 Years Post‐allograft
CONCLUSIONSClinical evidence and stability of advanced MR measures related to myelin and axons supports HSCT as an effective treatment strategy for stopping progression associated with late‐onset Krabbe disease. (Source: Journal of Neuroimaging)
Source: Journal of Neuroimaging - January 1, 2018 Category: Radiology Authors: Cornelia Laule, Irene M. Vavasour, Elham Shahinfard, Burkhard M ädler, Jing Zhang, David K. B. Li, Alex L. MacKay, Sandra M. Sirrs Tags: Short Communication Source Type: research

Brain Quantitative MRI Metrics in Astronauts as a Unique Professional Group
CONCLUSIONSThe novelty of this exploratory report is in the demonstration of a qMRI toolset as a potential capability for characterization and surveillance of unique professional groups, and for future prospective examinations of the effects of various long‐term exposures on CNS. (Source: Journal of Neuroimaging)
Source: Journal of Neuroimaging - January 1, 2018 Category: Radiology Authors: Khader M. Hasan, Benson Mwangi, Zafer Keser, Roy Riascos, Ashot E. Sargsyan, Larry A. Kramer Tags: Short Communication Source Type: research

Persistent Extreme Hyperextension of the Fetal Neck: Clinical and Neuroimaging Findings
CONCLUSIONSDetailed, high‐resolution fetal MRI may serve as a valuable secondary imaging modality for clinical decision making regarding management of pregnancy, in utero therapy, mode of delivery, and postnatal care. (Source: Journal of Neuroimaging)
Source: Journal of Neuroimaging - January 1, 2018 Category: Radiology Authors: Shai Shrot, Clark T. Johnson, W. Christopher Golden, Ahmet A. Baschat, Janine E. Bullard, Aylin Tekes, Andrea Poretti, Emily Dunn, Thierry A.G.M. Huisman Tags: Clinical Investigative Study Source Type: research

Diffusion Kurtosis Imaging Shows Similar Cerebral Axonal Damage in Patients with HIV Infection and Multiple Sclerosis
CONCLUSIONSWe conclude that DKI‐derived WMTI metrics may be a valuable tool in assessing the WM changes of medically complex HIV‐infected individuals. While not powered to examine potential etiologies of WM changes in this pilot sample, regional variations in WMTI metrics were seen. When contrasted with changes consequent to chronic MS of similar duration, HIV and its comorbidities appear to result in similar degrees of axonal damage, but regionally variable amounts of myelin loss and extraxonal abnormality. (Source: Journal of Neuroimaging)
Source: Journal of Neuroimaging - January 1, 2018 Category: Radiology Authors: Korhan Buyukturkoglu, Lazar Fleyser, Desiree Byrd, Susan Morgello, Matilde Inglese Tags: Clinical Investigative Study Source Type: research

B ‐Flow and B‐Mode Ultrasound Imaging in Carotid Fibromuscular Dysplasia
CONCLUSIONMorphological arterial wall changes of FMD were well depicted by careful B‐flow and B‐mode imaging of the distal internal carotid artery. We would like to emphasize the utility of B‐flow and B‐mode in the noninvasive evaluation of FMD. (Source: Journal of Neuroimaging)
Source: Journal of Neuroimaging - January 1, 2018 Category: Radiology Authors: Joshua J. Cutler, Nelly Campo, Sebastian Koch Tags: Short Communication Source Type: research

The Role of Neurosonology in the Diagnosis and Management of Patients with Carotid Artery Disease: A Review
ABSTRACT Carotid artery disease (CAD) is a common cause of ischemic stroke with high rates of recurrence. Carotid endarterectomy (CEA) or carotid artery stenting (CAS) are highly recommended for the secondary prevention of symptomatic CAD during the first 14 days following the index event of transient ischemic attack or minor stroke. CEA or CAS may also be offered in selected cases with severe asymptomatic stenosis. Herein, we review the utility of neurosonology in the diagnosis and pre‐/peri‐interventional assessment of CAD patients who undergo carotid revascularization procedures. Carotid ultrasound may provide inval...
Source: Journal of Neuroimaging - January 1, 2018 Category: Radiology Authors: Odysseas Kargiotis, Apostolos Safouris, Georgios Magoufis, Maria Georgala, Andromachi Roussopoulou, Eleftherios Stamboulis, Konstantinos G. Moulakakis, Andreas Lazaris, George Geroulakos, Spyros Vasdekis, Georgios Tsivgoulis Tags: Views and Reviews Source Type: research

Image Registration to Compensate for EPI Distortion in Patients with Brain Tumors: An Evaluation of Tract ‐Specific Effects
CONCLUSIONSQuantitative results of mean tract distortions on the order of 1–2 mm are in line with other recent studies, supporting the potential need for distortion correction in neurosurgical planning. Novel results include significantly higher distortion estimates in the tumor hemisphere and greater effect of image resolution choice on results in the tumor hemisphere. Overall, this study demonstrates possible pitfalls and indicates that care should be taken when implementing EPI distortion correction in clinical settings. (Source: Journal of Neuroimaging)
Source: Journal of Neuroimaging - January 1, 2018 Category: Radiology Authors: Angela Albi, Antonio Meola, Fan Zhang, Pegah Kahali, Laura Rigolo, Chantal M.W. Tax, Pelin Aksit Ciris, Walid I. Essayed, Prashin Unadkat, Isaiah Norton, Yogesh Rathi, Olutayo Olubiyi, Alexandra J. Golby, Lauren J. O'Donnell Tags: Experimental Laboratory Research Source Type: research

Global Cerebral Atrophy Detected by Routine Imaging: Relationship with Age, Hippocampal Atrophy, and White Matter Hyperintensities
CONCLUSIONSModerate‐to‐severe GCA is most likely to occur in the presence of AD or CVD and should not be solely attributed to age when evaluating clinical imaging findings in the workup of cognitive complaints. Developing optimal diagnostic and treatment strategies for cognitive decline in the setting of GCA requires an understanding of its risk factors in the aging population. (Source: Journal of Neuroimaging)
Source: Journal of Neuroimaging - January 1, 2018 Category: Radiology Authors: Omar M. Al ‐Janabi, Pradeep Panuganti, Erin L. Abner, Ahmed A. Bahrani, Ronan Murphy, Shoshana H. Bardach, Allison Caban‐Holt, Peter T. Nelson, Brian T. Gold, Charles D. Smith, Donna M. Wilcock, Gregory A. Jicha Tags: Clinical Investigative Study Source Type: research

Neuroimaging of Dilated Perivascular Spaces: From Benign and Pathologic Causes to Mimics
Journal of Neuroimaging,Volume 28, Issue 2, Page 139-149, March/April 2018. (Source: Journal of Neuroimaging)
Source: Journal of Neuroimaging - December 27, 2017 Category: Radiology Authors: Jeffrey D.Rudie , Andreas M.Rauschecker , Seyed A.Nabavizadeh , SuyashMohan Source Type: research

Advanced Pediatric Neurosonography Techniques: Contrast ‐Enhanced Ultrasonography, Elastography, and Beyond
Journal of Neuroimaging,Volume 28, Issue 2, Page 150-157, March/April 2018. (Source: Journal of Neuroimaging)
Source: Journal of Neuroimaging - December 27, 2017 Category: Radiology Authors: MisunHwang , Becky J.Riggs , JosephKatz , DonnaSeyfert , FrancesNorthington , RobinsonShenandoah , IrinaBurd , JustinMcArthur , KassaDarge , Matthew A.Thimm , Thierry A.G.M.Huisman Source Type: research