CT versus MR Techniques in the Detection of Cervical Artery Dissection
CONCLUSIONSCT/CTA is a reliable and better available alternative to MRI/MRA for diagnosis of sCAD. CT/CTA should be used to complement MRI/MRA in cases where MRI/MRA suggests occlusion. (Source: Journal of Neuroimaging)
Source: Journal of Neuroimaging - May 1, 2017 Category: Radiology Authors: Uta Hanning, Peter B. Sporns, Meilin Schmiedel, Erich B. Ringelstein, Walter Heindel, Heinz Wiendl, Thomas Niederstadt, Ralf Dittrich Tags: Clinical Investigative Study Source Type: research

Sodium MRI of T1 High Signal Intensity in the Dentate Nucleus due to Gadolinium Deposition in Multiple Sclerosis
CONCLUSIONSNormal sodium signal in the T1‐hyperintense DN in MS patients may point to relative tissue integrity despite gadolinium deposition in this area. (Source: Journal of Neuroimaging)
Source: Journal of Neuroimaging - May 1, 2017 Category: Radiology Authors: Philipp Eisele, Simon Konstandin, Kristina Szabo, Melissa Ong, Frank Z öllner, Lothar R. Schad, Stefan O. Schoenberg, Achim Gass Tags: Short Communication Source Type: research

Spectral Signal Density of Carotid Plaque Using Dual ‐Energy Computed Tomography
CONCLUSIONSIn the present pilot investigation, virtual monochromatic imaging at low‐energy levels derived from dual‐energy CTA allowed the largest differences in attenuation levels between tissues, without affecting vessel or plaque geometry. (Source: Journal of Neuroimaging)
Source: Journal of Neuroimaging - May 1, 2017 Category: Radiology Authors: Exequiel Reynoso, Gast ón A. Rodriguez‐Granillo, Carlos Capunay, Alejandro Deviggiano, Francisco Meli, Patricia Carrascosa Tags: Clinical Investigative Study Source Type: research

Diagnostic Ultrasound of the Vagus Nerve in Patients with Diabetes
CONCLUSIONSThis study demonstrates a degree of vagus nerve atrophy in patients with diabetes. This finding may have relevance in the diagnosis and treatment of diabetic neuropathy if further validated. (Source: Journal of Neuroimaging)
Source: Journal of Neuroimaging - May 1, 2017 Category: Radiology Authors: Eman A. Tawfik, Francis O. Walker, Michael S. Cartwright, Rana A. El ‐Hilaly Tags: Clinical Investigative Study Source Type: research

Contrast Extravasation versus Hemorrhage after Thrombectomy in Patients with Acute Stroke
CONCLUSIONMRI done within 48 hours postprocedure can lead to false positive hemorrhage or false negative contrast extravasation interpretations in stroke patients possibly due to effects from the administered angiographic contrast. Additionally, MRI should be done both after 72 hours for confirmation and without gadolinium contrast as the effects of the gadolinium contrast and residual angiographic contrast could lead to misdiagnosis. (Source: Journal of Neuroimaging)
Source: Journal of Neuroimaging - May 1, 2017 Category: Radiology Authors: Vivek Yedavalli, Steffen Sammet Tags: Short Communication Source Type: research

Resolution of Occlusive Carotid Artery Thrombus Treated with Anticoagulation as Demonstrated on Duplex Ultrasonography
CONCLUSIONDifferentiation between a stenotic plaque and occlusive thrombus can be achieved by ultrasonographic analysis of thrombus morphology, attachment site potential, and characteristics of a resolving thrombus. Systemic anticoagulation can safely and effectively eliminate the risk for future embolization and complete occlusion of the carotid artery in patients who present with transient ischemic events or completed infarcts of small size. (Source: Journal of Neuroimaging)
Source: Journal of Neuroimaging - May 1, 2017 Category: Radiology Authors: Laura Stein, John W. Liang, Jesse Weinberger Tags: Short Communication Source Type: research

The Impact of CT Perfusion Threshold on Predicted Viable and Nonviable Tissue Volumes in Acute Ischemic Stroke
CONCLUSIONTwo commonly used tissue definitions generated significantly different lesion volumes and mismatch ratios. Threshold selection may have significant impact on patient selection for trials or reperfusion therapies. (Source: Journal of Neuroimaging)
Source: Journal of Neuroimaging - April 17, 2017 Category: Radiology Authors: Xuya Huang, Dheeraj Kalladka, Bharath Kumar Cheripelli, Fiona Catherine Moreton, Keith W. Muir Tags: Clinical Investigative Study Source Type: research

Cerebral Gray Matter Atrophy Is Associated with the CSF IgG index in African American with Multiple Sclerosis
CONCLUSIONSAA patients with MS have lower GM volume and a stronger inverse correlation between GM volume and CSF IgG index, compared to the whites. These findings suggest a potentially prominent role of humoral immunity in mediating tissue injury in AA patients with MS. (Source: Journal of Neuroimaging)
Source: Journal of Neuroimaging - March 29, 2017 Category: Radiology Authors: Navid Seraji ‐Bozorgzad, Omar Khan, Bruce A.C. Cree, Fen Bao, Christina Caon, Imad Zak, Sara Razmjou, Alexandros Tselis, Scott Millis, Evanthia Bernitsas Tags: Clinical Investigative Study Source Type: research

40th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Neuroimaging Los Angeles, CA, January, 2017Presented Abstracts
(Source: Journal of Neuroimaging)
Source: Journal of Neuroimaging - March 14, 2017 Category: Radiology Tags: Abstract Source Type: research

Issue Information
(Source: Journal of Neuroimaging)
Source: Journal of Neuroimaging - March 14, 2017 Category: Radiology Tags: Issue Information Source Type: research

Leptomeningeal Enhancement at 7T in Multiple Sclerosis: Frequency, Morphology, and Relationship to Cortical Volume
CONCLUSIONSLeptomeningeal enhancement on postcontrast 7T MPFLAIR is more prevalent than prior reports at 3T—occurring at frequencies closer to histopathologic data. Spread/fill foci are associated with reduced cortical gray matter volumes and may represent blood‐meningeal barrier breakdown near sites of meningeal inflammation, whereas nodular foci may be a normal variant. (Source: Journal of Neuroimaging)
Source: Journal of Neuroimaging - March 1, 2017 Category: Radiology Authors: Daniel M. Harrison, Kevin Y. Wang, Julie Fiol, Kerry Naunton, Walter Royal, Jun Hua, Izlem Izbudak Tags: Clinical Investigative Study Source Type: research

Coronal Transcranial Sonography and M ‐Mode Tremor Frequency Determination in Parkinson's Disease and Essential Tremor
CONCLUSIONThe combined usage of coronal transcranial sonography and M‐mode tremor frequency determination should be considered to improve diagnostic strength of sonographic techniques for the diagnosis of Parkinson's disease. (Source: Journal of Neuroimaging)
Source: Journal of Neuroimaging - March 1, 2017 Category: Radiology Authors: Daniel Richter, Dirk Woitalla, Siegfried Muhlack, Ralf Gold, Lars T önges, Christos Krogias Tags: Clinical Investigative Study Source Type: research

Contrast ‐Enhanced Ultrasound and Elastography Imaging of the Neonatal Brain: A Review
ABSTRACT Neonates presenting with neurologic symptoms require rapid, noninvasive imaging with high spatial resolution and tissue contrast. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is currently the most sensitive and specific imaging modality for evaluation of neurological pathology. This modality does come with several challenges in the neonatal population, namely, the need to transport a possibly critically sick neonate to the MRI suite and the necessity of the neonate to remain still for a significant length of time, occasionally requiring sedation. Cranial ultrasound has provided radiologists and clinicians with an invaluable i...
Source: Journal of Neuroimaging - March 1, 2017 Category: Radiology Authors: Christopher Bailey, Thierry A.G.M. Huisman, Robert M. Jong, Misun Hwang Tags: Views and Reviews Source Type: research

Tracking the Evolution of Cerebral Gadolinium ‐Enhancing Lesions to Persistent T1 Black Holes in Multiple Sclerosis: Validation of a Semiautomated Pipeline
CONCLUSIONSDue to the semiautomated procedure, this algorithm can be of great value in the analysis of large clinical trials, when a rater‐based analysis would be time‐consuming. (Source: Journal of Neuroimaging)
Source: Journal of Neuroimaging - March 1, 2017 Category: Radiology Authors: Simon Andermatt, Athina Papadopoulou, Ernst ‐Wilhelm Radue, Till Sprenger, Philippe Cattin Tags: Clinical Investigative Study Source Type: research

Imaging of Laser Therapy in Epilepsy
CONCLUSIONSMRgLITT is an alternative minimally invasive therapy for refractory epilepsy, which is becoming widely sought for. Imaging plays a crucial role prior to, during, and after the procedure. (Source: Journal of Neuroimaging)
Source: Journal of Neuroimaging - March 1, 2017 Category: Radiology Authors: Lidia M. Nagae, Justin M. Honce, Eric Nyberg, Steven Ojemann, Aviva Abosch, Cornelia N. Drees Tags: Technology Update Source Type: research