Comparison of primary human gingival fibroblasts from an older and a young donor on the evaluation of cytotoxicity of denture adhesives
Conclusions All materials were considered non-cytotoxic, but affected cytokine and growth factor release. The biological differences found between fibroblasts from both donors could be due to individual or age-related factors. The authors suggest the use of cells from older donors on studies of dental products aimed at older patients, to better simulate their physiological response. (Source: Journal of Applied Oral Science)
Source: Journal of Applied Oral Science - February 22, 2018 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research

Demetallization of Enterococcus faecalis biofilm: a preliminary study
Conclusions The pH of chelating agents affected the removal of calcium, iron, and manganese ions. The concentration of iron ions in root canals with bacterial biofilm was higher after the use of 17% EDTA at pH 3 than after the use of the other solutions at all pH levels. (Source: Journal of Applied Oral Science)
Source: Journal of Applied Oral Science - February 9, 2018 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research

Comparison of deflection forces of esthetic archwires combined with ceramic brackets
Conclusion Combinations of the evaluated archwires and brackets will produce a force ranking proportional to the combination of their individual force rankings. (Source: Journal of Applied Oral Science)
Source: Journal of Applied Oral Science - February 9, 2018 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research

The effects of different restorative materials on periodontopathogens in combined restorative-periodontal treatment
Conclusion This study suggests that subgingivally placed NCR, RMGI and giomer restorations can show similar effects on periodontopathogenic bacteria in the treatment of gingival recessions that are associated with noncarious cervical lesions (NCCLs). (Source: Journal of Applied Oral Science)
Source: Journal of Applied Oral Science - February 9, 2018 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research

3-D finite element analysis of the effects of post location and loading location on stress distribution in root canals of the mandibular 1st molar
Conclusions In the mandibular 1st molar, the distal canal is the better place to insert the post than the mesiobuccal canal. However, if insertion into the mesiobuccal canal is unavoidable, there should be consideration on the occlusal contact, making central fossa and distal marginal ridge the main functioning areas. (Source: Journal of Applied Oral Science)
Source: Journal of Applied Oral Science - February 9, 2018 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research