Whitening toothpaste containing activated charcoal, blue covarine, hydrogen peroxide or microbeads: which one is the most effective?
Conclusion: Only WAD and 3DW showed whitening performance after the first use (TI). The greatest whitening performance after continuous use was obtained by WAD, followed by LWA and 3DW. The use of conventional toothpaste (TA) promotes no tooth whitening. Clinical relevance: Microbead abrasives (3DW) and blue covarine (WAD) were the active technology tested that presented the best global tooth whitening performance. (Source: Journal of Applied Oral Science)
Source: Journal of Applied Oral Science - January 15, 2019 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research

Evaluating clinical and laboratory effects of ozone in non-surgical periodontal treatment: a randomized controlled trial
Conclusion: The findings of this study indicate that SRP plus gaseous ozone versus SRP alone does not correlate to a significant improvement in periodontal recovery. (Source: Journal of Applied Oral Science)
Source: Journal of Applied Oral Science - January 15, 2019 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research

Influence of mandibular and palatal intraoral appliances on erosion in situ study outcome
Conclusions: Therefore, the palatal appliance is more comfortable and resulted in higher enamel loss compared to the mandibular one. (Source: Journal of Applied Oral Science)
Source: Journal of Applied Oral Science - January 15, 2019 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research

Assessment of anesthetic properties and pain during needleless jet injection anesthesia: a randomized clinical trial
Conclusions: The two anesthetics methods did not differ concerning the pain experienced during anesthesia. Latency lasted 2 minutes for all subjects; the traditional infiltration anesthesia resulted in a longer anesthetic duration compared with the needleless jet injection. (Source: Journal of Applied Oral Science)
Source: Journal of Applied Oral Science - January 15, 2019 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research

BK virus salivary shedding and viremia in renal transplant recipients
Conclusion: The results of this study suggested that, although saliva excretes more BKPyV than blood, there is no reliable correlation between salivary shedding and blood viremia, showing two independent compartments of viral replication. (Source: Journal of Applied Oral Science)
Source: Journal of Applied Oral Science - January 15, 2019 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research

Effects of dodecacalcium hepta-aluminate content on the setting time, compressive strength, alkalinity, and cytocompatibility of tricalcium silicate cement
Conclusions The addition of C12A7 to C3S cement at a proportion of 5% resulted in rapid initial setting time and higher compressive strength with no adverse effects on cytocompatibility. (Source: Journal of Applied Oral Science)
Source: Journal of Applied Oral Science - January 7, 2019 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research

Distribution of depression, somatization and pain-related impairment in patients with chronic temporomandibular disorders
Conclusion patients with TMD frequently present an emotional profile with low disability, high intensity pain-related impairment, and high to moderate levels of somatization and depression. Therefore, given the importance of psychosocial issues at the prognostic level, it is recommended that clinical trials on TMD treatment include an evaluation of patients ’ psychosocial profiles. (Source: Journal of Applied Oral Science)
Source: Journal of Applied Oral Science - January 7, 2019 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research

Comparison between static and semi-dynamic models for microcosm biofilm formation on dentin
Conclusions The type of model (static and semi-dynamic) applied in the microcosm biofilm may have influence on it's viability and the severity/profile of dentin carious lesions. (Source: Journal of Applied Oral Science)
Source: Journal of Applied Oral Science - January 7, 2019 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research

Influence of surfactants addition on the properties of calcium hypochlorite solutions
Conclusion Surfactant addition to 2.5% Ca(OCl)2 has shown acceptable outcomes for pH, free chlorine content, surface tension, contact angle, pulp dis solution and antimicrobial activity. Furthermore, the addition of 0.2% Cet showed better results for all tested properties. (Source: Journal of Applied Oral Science)
Source: Journal of Applied Oral Science - January 7, 2019 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research

Effect of ProRoot MTA® and Biodentine® on osteoclastic differentiation and activity of mouse bone marrow macrophages
Conclusions PMTA and BIOD showed the inhibitory effect on osteoclast differentiation and activities similar to that of ALD through I κ B phosphorylation and suppression of ERK signaling pathways. (Source: Journal of Applied Oral Science)
Source: Journal of Applied Oral Science - January 7, 2019 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research

Shrinkage stress and elastic modulus assessment of bulk-fill composites
Conclusions: Bulk-fill resin composites presented equal to lower shrinkage stress generation when compared to conventional composites, especially when bigger increments were evaluated. Bulk-fill composites showed a wide range of elastic modulus values, but usually similar to “ regular ” composites. (Source: Journal of Applied Oral Science)
Source: Journal of Applied Oral Science - January 7, 2019 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research

Mechanical-physicochemical properties and biocompatibility of catechin-incorporated adhesive resins
Conclusion EGCG concentrations of 1.0 wt% and 0.5 wt% showed better biological and mechanical performance, prese rved bond strength and adhesive interface, and reduced cytotoxicity. (Source: Journal of Applied Oral Science)
Source: Journal of Applied Oral Science - January 7, 2019 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research

Comparison of in vitro erosion protocols in bovine teeth to simulate natural erosion lesion: analysis of mechanical properties and surface gloss
Conclusions The HCl-pepsin protocol modified bovine dentin properties that could be similar to those that occur on human dentin surfaces with erosive lesions. (Source: Journal of Applied Oral Science)
Source: Journal of Applied Oral Science - January 7, 2019 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research

Effect of radiant exposure and UV accelerated aging on physico-chemical and mechanical properties of composite resins
Conclusions: Although increasing radiant exposure affected the degree of conversion and mechanical properties of micro-hybrid and nanofilled composites, no influence on the hydrolytic degradation of the material was observed. In contrast, UV accelerated aging affected both the physico-chemical and mechanical properties of the composites. (Source: Journal of Applied Oral Science)
Source: Journal of Applied Oral Science - January 7, 2019 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research

Efficacy of sonic and ultrasonic irrigation devices in the removal of debris from canal irregularities in artificial root canals
Conclusions No significant differences were found between 5% sodium hypochlorite and 17% EDTA. When the time of activation rises, the dentin debris removal increases in all groups. Both sonic and ultrasonic activation demonstrate high capacity for dentin debris removal. (Source: Journal of Applied Oral Science)
Source: Journal of Applied Oral Science - January 7, 2019 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research