Interventions for promoting reintegration and reducing harmful behaviour and lifestyles in street‐connected children and young people
Abstract BackgroundNumbers of street‐connected children and young people run into many millions worldwide and include children and young people who live or work in street environments. Whether or not they remain connected to their families of origin, and despite many strengths and resiliencies, they are vulnerable to a range of risks and are excluded from mainstream social structures and opportunities. ObjectivesTo summarise the effectiveness of interventions for street‐connected children and young people that promote inclusion and reintegration and reduce harms. To explore the processes of successful intervention and ...
Source: Evidence-Based Child Health: A Cochrane Review Journal - July 12, 2013 Category: Pediatrics Authors: Esther Coren, Rosa Hossain, Jordi Pardo Pardo, Mirella MS Veras, Kabita Chakraborty, Holly Harris, Anne J Martin Tags: Intervention Review Source Type: research

Inhaled corticosteroids for cystic fibrosis—are they worth the risk?
Abstract Eco‐paediatrics is an occasional feature in Evidence‐Based Child Health: A Cochrane Review Journal. Our goal is to contribute to the worldwide discussion on reducing waste in health care. In each instalment, we will select a recent Cochrane review highlighting a practice, still in use, which the available evidence tells us should be discontinued. (Source: Evidence-Based Child Health: A Cochrane Review Journal)
Source: Evidence-Based Child Health: A Cochrane Review Journal - July 12, 2013 Category: Pediatrics Authors: Joan Robinson Tags: Eco‐Paediatrics Source Type: research

Treatment of acute gastroenteritis in children: an overview of systematic reviews of interventions commonly used in developed countries
Conclusions:Given that oral rehydration is less invasive than IV rehydration with no evidence of important clinical differences, it is the first choice for rehydration in children with AGE and mild‐to‐moderate dehydration. As the vast majority of children with AGE do not require IV rehydration, oral ondansetron administration to children with significant vomiting should be performed to reduce the use of IV rehydration and the need for hospital admission. In children deemed too unwell to receive oral rehydration therapy, IV ondansetron administration is an option, as its use is associated with lower hospital admission r...
Source: Evidence-Based Child Health: A Cochrane Review Journal - July 12, 2013 Category: Pediatrics Authors: Stephen B. Freedman, Samina Ali, Marta Oleszczuk, Serge Gouin, Lisa Hartling Tags: Overview of Reviews Source Type: research

More research is needed
(Source: Evidence-Based Child Health: A Cochrane Review Journal)
Source: Evidence-Based Child Health: A Cochrane Review Journal - July 12, 2013 Category: Pediatrics Authors: Joan L. Robinson Tags: Editorial Source Type: research

Issue Information
(Source: Evidence-Based Child Health: A Cochrane Review Journal)
Source: Evidence-Based Child Health: A Cochrane Review Journal - July 1, 2013 Category: Pediatrics Tags: Issue Information Source Type: research

Commentary on ‘Psychological therapies for the treatment of post‐traumatic stress disorder in children and adolescents’
Abstract This is commentary on a Cochrane review, published in the issue of EBCH, first published as: Gillie D, Taylor F, Gray C, O'Brien L, D'Abrew N. Psychological therapies for the treatment of post‐traumatic stress disorder in children and adolescents. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2012, Issue 12. Art. No.: CD006726. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD006726.pub2. (Source: Evidence-Based Child Health: A Cochrane Review Journal)
Source: Evidence-Based Child Health: A Cochrane Review Journal - May 16, 2013 Category: Pediatrics Authors: Daniel David, Anca Dobrean Tags: Commentary Source Type: research

Psychological therapies for the treatment of post‐traumatic stress disorder in children and adolescents (Review)
Abstract BackgroundPost‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is highly prevalent in children and adolescents who have experienced trauma and has high personal and health costs. Although a wide range of psychological therapies have been used in the treatment of PTSD there are no systematic reviews of these therapies in children and adolescents. ObjectivesTo examine the effectiveness of psychological therapies in treating children and adolescents who have been diagnosed with PTSD. Search methodsWe searched the Cochrane Depression, Anxiety and Neurosis Review Group's Specialised Register (CCDANCTR) to December 2011. The CCDANCT...
Source: Evidence-Based Child Health: A Cochrane Review Journal - May 16, 2013 Category: Pediatrics Authors: Donna Gillies, Fiona Taylor, Carl Gray, Louise O'Brien, Natalie D'Abrew Tags: Intervention Review Source Type: research

Commentaries on ‘Remediating buildings damaged by dampness and mould for preventing or reducing respiratory tract symptoms, infections and asthma’
Abstract These are commentaries on a Cochrane review, published in the issue of EBCH, first published as: Sauni R, Uitti J, Jauhiainen M, Kreiss K, Sigsgaard T, Verbeek JH. Remediating buildings damaged by dampness and mould for preventing or reducing respiratory tract symptoms, infections and asthma. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2011, Issue 9. Art. No.: CD007897. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD007897.pub2. (Source: Evidence-Based Child Health: A Cochrane Review Journal)
Source: Evidence-Based Child Health: A Cochrane Review Journal - May 16, 2013 Category: Pediatrics Authors: Helena Liira, Thomas Kovesi Tags: Commentary Source Type: research

Remediating buildings damaged by dampness and mould for preventing or reducing respiratory tract symptoms, infections and asthma (Review)
Abstract BackgroundDampness and mould in buildings have been associated with adverse respiratory symptoms, asthma and respiratory infections of inhabitants. Moisture damage is a very common problem in private houses, workplaces and public buildings such as schools. ObjectivesTo determine the effectiveness of remediating buildings damaged by dampness and mould in order to reduce or prevent respiratory tract symptoms, infections and symptoms of asthma. Search methodsWe searched the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL) (The Cochrane Library 2011, Issue 2), which contains the Cochrane Acute Respiratory Infe...
Source: Evidence-Based Child Health: A Cochrane Review Journal - May 16, 2013 Category: Pediatrics Authors: Riitta Sauni, Jukka Uitti, Merja Jauhiainen, Kathleen Kreiss, Torben Sigsgaard, Jos H Verbeek Tags: Intervention Review Source Type: research

Commentaries on ‘Home safety education and provision of safety equipment for injury prevention’
Abstract These are commentaries on a Cochrane review, published in the issue of EBCH, first published as: Kendrick D, Young B, Mason‐Jones AJ, Ilyas N, Achana FA, Cooper NJ, Hubbard SJ, Sutton AJ, Smith S, Wynn P, Mulvaney C, Watson MC, Coupland C. Home safety education and provision of safety equipment for injury prevention. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2012, Issue 9. Art. No.: CD005014. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD005014.pub3. (Source: Evidence-Based Child Health: A Cochrane Review Journal)
Source: Evidence-Based Child Health: A Cochrane Review Journal - May 16, 2013 Category: Pediatrics Authors: Kelly Russell, Barbara Morrongiello, Kieran J. Phelan Tags: Commentary Source Type: research

Home safety education and provision of safety equipment for injury prevention (Review)
Abstract BackgroundIn industrialised countries injuries (including burns, poisoning or drowning) are the leading cause of childhood death and steep social gradients exist in child injury mortality and morbidity. The majority of injuries in pre‐school children occur at home but there is little meta‐analytic evidence that child home safety interventions reduce injury rates or improve a range of safety practices, and little evidence on their effect by social group. ObjectivesWe evaluated the effectiveness of home safety education, with or without the provision of low cost, discounted or free equipment (hereafter referred ...
Source: Evidence-Based Child Health: A Cochrane Review Journal - May 16, 2013 Category: Pediatrics Authors: Denise Kendrick, Ben Young, Amanda J Mason‐Jones, Nohaid Ilyas, Felix A Achana, Nicola J Cooper, Stephanie J Hubbard, Alex J Sutton, Sherie Smith, Persephone Wynn, Caroline Mulvaney, Michael C Watson, Carol Coupland Tags: Intervention Review Source Type: research

Antimicrobials for non‐typhoidal Salmonella infection—does it work?
Abstract Eco‐paediatrics is an occasional feature in Evidence‐Based Child Health: A Cochrane Review Journal. Our goal is to contribute to the worldwide discussion on reducing waste in health care. In each instalment, we will select a recent Cochrane review highlighting a practice, still in use, which the available evidence tells us should be discontinued. (Source: Evidence-Based Child Health: A Cochrane Review Journal)
Source: Evidence-Based Child Health: A Cochrane Review Journal - May 16, 2013 Category: Pediatrics Authors: Joan Robinson Tags: Eco‐Paediatrics Source Type: research

Clinical Answers: Are nonpharmacological interventions for migraine effective in children and adolescents?
(Source: Evidence-Based Child Health: A Cochrane Review Journal)
Source: Evidence-Based Child Health: A Cochrane Review Journal - May 16, 2013 Category: Pediatrics Tags: Clinical Answers Source Type: research

An ounce of prevention…
(Source: Evidence-Based Child Health: A Cochrane Review Journal)
Source: Evidence-Based Child Health: A Cochrane Review Journal - May 16, 2013 Category: Pediatrics Authors: Michael B. H. Smith Tags: Editorial Source Type: research

Issue Information
(Source: Evidence-Based Child Health: A Cochrane Review Journal)
Source: Evidence-Based Child Health: A Cochrane Review Journal - May 1, 2013 Category: Pediatrics Tags: Issue Information Source Type: research