Histochemical and surface ultrastructural characteristics of the nasal cavity of laughing dove
In conclusion, the current investigation presents new information concerning the histological, histochemical and ultrastructural features of the laughing dove's nasal cavity. Furthermore, the findings of this study may prove to be a valuable contribution to the avian histology and pathology literature. (Source: Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia: Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series C)
Source: Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia: Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series C - September 27, 2017 Category: Veterinary Research Authors: S. M. Farouk, S. A. Hassan, M. A. Emam Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

Description of post ‐implantation embryonic stages in European roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) after embryonic diapause
This study describes normal stages of embryonic development mainly based on the external morphological traits of 56 well‐preserved post‐implantation roe deer embryos and attempts to assign the embryos to certain development stages. Carnegie stages of human embryos were used as an orientation for staging roe deer embryos. We observed a considerable range of variation of embryonic stages investigated until the end of January. We found post‐implantation stages of embryonic development already at the end of December and foetuses at the end of January. Moreover, assigning the embryos to a particular stage of development a...
Source: Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia: Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series C - September 27, 2017 Category: Veterinary Research Authors: M. Beyes, N. Nause, M. Bleyer, F. ‐J. Kaup, S. Neumann Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

Osteology and radiology of the Maned Wolf (Chrysocyon brachyurus) pelvic limb
This study describes the osteology and radiology of the pelvic limb in maned wolves. Ten (five live and five dead) maned wolves (Chrysocyon brachyurus), five males and five females, aged from 2 to 7 years old were used. Digital radiographs were taken and recorded for both pelvic limbs in all animals. Osteology was correlated with the radiographic images. The pelvis had a rectangular shape, and the obturator foramen (foramen obturatum) was oval. The femoral neck (collum femoris) was short and thick. The greater trochanter (trochanter major) extended proximally to near the dorsum of the femoral head (caput ossis femoris). T...
Source: Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia: Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series C - September 21, 2017 Category: Veterinary Research Authors: R. C. Siqueira, S. C. Rahal, L. R. Inamassu, M. J. Mamprim, M. Felix, M. S. Castilho, L. R. Mesquita, V. L. Ribeiro, C. R. Teixeira, F. B. Rassy Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

Canine conjoined twinning: A pathoanatomical study of a Lhasa Apso symmetrical cephalothoracopagus
Summary A female pair of conjoined twins of the Lhasa Apso canine breed was subjected to tomographic and anatomical examinations. The twins had only one head and neck. The two ribcages were joined, extending to the umbilicus, with duplicated structures thereafter. They had three thoracic limbs and two pelvic girdles with four limbs, as well as a number of abnormalities in their internal organs. The data obtained were compared with the rare canine cases reported so far and with human cases. (Source: Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia: Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series C)
Source: Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia: Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series C - September 20, 2017 Category: Veterinary Research Authors: E. Moura, B. Thon, C. T. Pimp ão Tags: SHORT COMMUNICATION Source Type: research

Skull of the grey heron (Ardea cinerea): Detailed investigation of the orbital region
This article provides novel insights into the grey heron's orbital region. (Source: Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia: Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series C)
Source: Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia: Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series C - September 20, 2017 Category: Veterinary Research Authors: S. V. Bavdek, Z. Golob, F. Jan žekovič, C. S. Rutland, V. Kubale Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

Female reproductive system morphology of crab ‐eating fox (Cerdocyon thous) and cryopreservation of genetic material for animal germplasm bank enrichment
This study had morphological and preservationist character and aimed to help at long term in the conservation of wild animal's genetic resources. (Source: Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia: Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series C)
Source: Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia: Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series C - September 15, 2017 Category: Veterinary Research Authors: L. C. Machado, K. C. S. Roballo, F. S. Cury, C. E. Ambr ósio Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

The location of projection neurons to the biceps brachii muscle in the telencephalon of the pigeon
This study shows that CTB is easily taken up by nerve terminals which innervate the biceps brachii muscle of the pigeon and that cerebral motor neurons controlling the biceps brachii muscle are located in the hyperpallium apicale. (Source: Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia: Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series C)
Source: Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia: Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series C - September 13, 2017 Category: Veterinary Research Authors: J. H. Park, J. H. Ahn, S. Y. Choi, J. H. Cho, T. ‐K. Lee, I. H. Kim, J.‐C. Lee, J. H. Choi, I. K. Hwang, Y. J. Lee, E. Lee, S. Park, J. Lim, K. Seo, M.‐H. Won Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

Issue Information
(Source: Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia: Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series C)
Source: Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia: Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series C - September 12, 2017 Category: Veterinary Research Tags: Issue Information Source Type: research

TGF ‐β1 attenuated branching morphogenesis of embryonic murine submandibular gland through Smad3 activation
Summary Transforming growth factor‐β1 (TGF‐β1) plays several crucial regulatory roles in multiple physiological and pathological processes. The aim of this work was to investigate the role of TGF‐β1 in branching morphogenesis of salivary gland. We harvested and cultured submandibular salivary glands (SMGs) from murine embryos, which were then treated with exogenous TGF‐β1, or its neutralized antibody, Smad3 inhibitor, or Smad3 small interfering RNA (siRNA). Our results suggested that TGF‐β1 attenuated branching morphogenesis of embryonic murine SMG via Smad3 activation, thus playing a negative regulatory rol...
Source: Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia: Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series C - September 7, 2017 Category: Veterinary Research Authors: P. Gao, X. ‐H. Qiao, L.‐M. Gou, Y. Huang, Q.‐H. Li, L.‐J. Li, X.‐Y. Wang, C.‐J. Li Tags: SHORT COMMUNICATION Source Type: research

Histological characterization of umbilical cord in alpaca (Vicugna pacos)
Summary The histomorphometric features of umbilical cord constituents in seven foetuses of alpaca (Vicugna pacos) from Cerro de Pasco, Department, Peru, were determined. Sections of 2–5 cm of umbilical cord were fixed in 10% neutral buffered formalin and processed for light microscopy. Standard histological slides stained with haematoxylin and eosin, Masson's trichrome and Van Gieson's trichrome were obtained. Histologically, common features of umbilical artery and vein were observed as well as mucous connective tissue, some cell features that compound this tissue constituted by cells presented features of myofibroblast...
Source: Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia: Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series C - September 7, 2017 Category: Veterinary Research Authors: L. M. Barrios ‐Arpi, J.‐L. Rodríguez Gutiérrez, B. Lopez‐Torres Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

Identification of telocytes in the porcine heart
Summary Recently, a new interstitial cell type called telocyte has been identified. Telocytes are found in many organs including the heart, where they are especially well described. However, their presence in the porcine heart has not yet been proven. The pig is a valuable animal model in research because of its resemblance with man, making it interesting to determine whether telocytes can be found in pigs as well. The focus of this study is the identification and ultrastructural description of telocytes in the heart tissue of pig. Using transmission electron microscopy, telocytes were found in both left and right atrium a...
Source: Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia: Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series C - September 7, 2017 Category: Veterinary Research Authors: H. Tay, T. Vandecasteele, W. Van den Broeck Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

Morphology of the thoracic limb of goat as evidenced by gross osteology and radiology
The objective of this study was to provide the detailed normal gross osteology and radiographic anatomy of the thoracic limb in goats as a reference for clinical use and in biomedical research. Radiography of the thoracic limb was performed in five small East African goats. Radiographic findings were correlated with bone specimens from four adult small East African goats. The scapula was narrow. The major tubercle was large and extended proximally above the head of the humerus. The lateral supracondylar crest was less prominent. The lateral and medial epicondyles of the humerus were almost of the same size. The lateral sur...
Source: Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia: Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series C - August 31, 2017 Category: Veterinary Research Authors: M. Makungu, B. Merere Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

Sexual dimorphism in jaw muscles of the Japanese sparrowhawk (Accipiter gularis)
Summary Materials suitable for anatomical research of raptorial birds are rare. Bird‐eating raptors show distinct inter‐sexual differences in body size and parental roles. The large females catch larger prey and prepare small morsels to feed their young using their hooked beaks. Here, we investigated the architectural properties of different jaw muscles of the Japanese sparrowhawk (Accipiter gularis) and examined whether there is sexual dimorphism in their architectural design. The results showed that musculus depressor mandibulae, the opener of the lower jaw, was characterized by relatively long fascicle length, where...
Source: Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia: Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series C - August 1, 2017 Category: Veterinary Research Authors: H. Wang, J. Yan, Z. Zhang Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

Asymmetrical size and functionality of the pampas deer (Ozotoceros bezoarticus) testes: Right testis is bigger but left testis is more efficient in spermatogenesis
Summary Information about gonadal asymmetries in ruminants is very scarce. In this work, we performed three complementary studies to compare characteristics of both testes: (i) weight and size of offspring and adult dead males; (ii) the tissue:fluid relationship determined by ultrasound scanning; and (iii) the spermatogenic status using fine needle aspiration cytology. The right testis was heavier than the left one in both offspring and adult animals and had greater width and volume in adult males than the left one. The ultrasound pixel intensity was similar in both testes. The right testis tended to have more spermatogoni...
Source: Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia: Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series C - August 1, 2017 Category: Veterinary Research Authors: Rodolfo Ungerfeld, Mat ías Villagrán, Lorena Lacuesta, Noelia Vazquez, William Pérez Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

Microtomographic Parameters and Nanoindentation of the Hoof of Girolando Cattle
Summary The aim of this study was to describe the microstructure of the pigmented and depigmented hoof capsule of Girolando cattle by bi‐ and tridimensional microtomography and nanoindentation, analysing the possible relation between these findings and the susceptibility of such animals to podal diseases. To carry out the microtomography and the nanoindentation, duplicated samples were collected from the dorsal wall, abaxial wall and pre‐bulbar sole of the hoof capsule. Material collection was performed in 40 medial digits of thoracic limbs and 40 lateral digits of pelvic limbs. The bidimensional microtomography showed...
Source: Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia: Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series C - August 1, 2017 Category: Veterinary Research Authors: B. M. Assis, L. A. F. Silva, C. R. O. Lima, F. J. F. Sant'Ana, G. P. Santos, V. A. S. Vulcani, R. E. Rabelo Tags: Original Article Source Type: research