Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia: Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series C This is an RSS file. You can use it to subscribe to this data in your favourite RSS reader or to display this data on your own website or blog.

Anatomical Evaluation of the Thoracolumbar Nerves Related to the Transversus Abdominis Plane Block Technique in the Dog
Summary Transversus abdominis plane (TAP) is a fascial plane containing the thoracolumbar nerve branches that innervate the abdominal wall. Limited information is available on the anatomical organization of these nerve branches in the dog, which is of great importance for the success of the TAP block anaesthetic technique. The aim of this study was to describe the origin and conformation of thoracolumbar nerves running through the TAP in 20 hemi‐abdominal walls of 10 adult mongrel dog cadavers with an average body weight of 12.6 kg (range: 9.6‐15.6). The abdominal walls were dissected from superficial to deep directio...
Source: Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia: Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series C - June 1, 2017 Category: Veterinary Research Authors: F. E. Casta ñeda‐Herrera, E. F. Buriticá‐Gaviria, D. F. Echeverry‐Bonilla Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Dicephalic parapagus conjoined twins in a large fruit ‐eating bat, genus Artibeus (Chiroptera, Phyllostomidae)
Summary Conjoined twinning is an embryological anomaly rarely reported in wild mammals and with only two previous records in Chiroptera. Here, we report a case of dicephalic parapagus conjoined twins in the Neotropical phyllostomid genus Artibeus. These twins are males and present separated heads and necks, but a conjoined trunk with an expanded upper thoracic region. They developed two complete forelimbs and two complete hindlimbs, all laterally to the trunk. There is a volume in the upper midback and between the heads that resembles a third rudimentary medial forelimb, but X‐ray images only suggest the presence of medi...
Source: Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia: Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series C - June 1, 2017 Category: Veterinary Research Authors: M. R. Nogueira, A. Ventura, C. C. P. da Veiga, L. R. Monteiro, N. L. Pinheiro, A. L. Peracchi Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

The Branching Pattern of the Brachiocephalic Trunk in the Donkey (Equus asinus)
Summary Donkeys are a member of the horse family (Equidae) and share a common ancestor. However, in morphological terms, donkeys and horses are regarded as two separate subgenus. Given variations in the branching pattern of the brachiocephalic trunk (BCT) in different species of animals and the use of donkeys in anatomy courses at colleges of veterinary medicine, we conducted this study in order to investigate the branching patterns of BCT and to describe detailed morphological information regarding donkeys. Seventeen mature donkeys were examined following euthanasia by exsanguination from the common carotid artery under g...
Source: Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia: Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series C - May 26, 2017 Category: Veterinary Research Authors: G. Akbari, B. Asadiahranjani, N. Goodarzi, S. Shokrollahi Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Morphological Characteristics of the Oropharyngeal Cavity (Tongue, Palate and Laryngeal Entrance) in the Eurasian Coot (Fulica atra, Linnaeus, 1758)
Summary The present study represents the first definitive anatomical description of the oropharyngeal cavity of the coot Fulica atra. For this purpose, the organs of six birds were prepared to examine grossly and by SEM and stereomicroscope. The oval lingual apex had multiple overlapping branched acicular processes on its anterior and lateral border. The lingual apex and body had multiple caudally directed filiform‐like papillae. By stereomicroscopy, the lingual root had a characteristic appearance and consisted of four parts. The openings of the anterior glands were present on the dorsal lingual surface of the body, whi...
Source: Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia: Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series C - May 22, 2017 Category: Veterinary Research Authors: M. M. A. Abumandour, N. E. R. El ‐Bakary Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Testicular Structure and Seminal Pathway in the Yellowtail Tetra Astyanax altiparanae (Characiforms: Characidae)
This study aimed to describe testicular and its main ducts structure in the yellowtail tetra Astyanax altiparanae, contributing to the knowledge of the region in which semen is produced, storage and released, focusing mainly on the dynamic of germinal epithelium and Sertoli cells during germ cell maturation. Ten sexually mature male A. altiparanae had their testes processed according to the routine protocols to optical microscopy. Moreover, spermatic ducts and tubular compartment of the testes of three specimens were perfused with vinyl resin for gross anatomy and scanning electron microscopy. Astyanax altiparanae testes ...
Source: Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia: Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series C - May 22, 2017 Category: Veterinary Research Authors: D. H. Siqueira ‐Silva, A. P. Dos Santos‐Silva, C. Bashiyo‐Silva, M. S. Rodrigues, C. A. Vicentini, A. Ninhaus‐Silveira, R. Veríssimo‐Silveira Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Issue Information
(Source: Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia: Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series C)
Source: Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia: Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series C - May 8, 2017 Category: Veterinary Research Tags: Issue Information Source Type: research

Leptin Immunohistochemical Staining in the Porcine Ovary
This study aimed to investigate leptin immuno‐staining of the porcine ovary in different reproductive stages. Ovaries from 21 gilts were collected from slaughterhouses. The ovarian tissue sections were incubated with a polyclonal anti‐leptin as a primary antibody. The immuno‐staining in ovarian tissue compartments was calculated using imaging software. Leptin immuno‐staining was found in primordial, primary, preantral and antral follicles. Leptin immuno‐staining was expressed in the oocyte and granulosa and theca interna layers in both preantral and antral follicles. In the corpora lutea, leptin immuno‐staining...
Source: Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia: Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series C - May 2, 2017 Category: Veterinary Research Authors: D. Phoophitphong, S. Srisuwatanasagul, P. Tummaruk Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Histological Characteristics of the Tracheobronchial Tree of the Least Shrew (Cryptotis Parva)
In this study, the respiratory system of the least shrew was examined and compared with the well‐established larger species routinely used in the laboratory. Five least shrews (4–5 g body weight, 45–60 days old) were used. Standard histological procedures were followed for light microscopic examination. The lining epithelium of the trachea was found to be pseudostratified ciliated columnar (PSCC). Three types of cells were easily identified, basal and ciliated as well as few goblet cells interspersed among the ciliated cells and they were not clearly recognizable. A few tracheal seromucous glands were located at th...
Source: Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia: Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series C - April 1, 2017 Category: Veterinary Research Authors: F. Arodaki, W. Khamas, N. Darmani, M. Al ‐Tikriti Tags: Short Communication Source Type: research

Presence of ganglia and telocytes in proximity to myocardial sleeve tissue in the porcine pulmonary veins wall
Summary Ganglia and telocytes were identified inside the porcine pulmonary veins wall near myocardial sleeve tissue at the atriopulmonary junction. These structures are reported to play a role in the initiation of pulses from outside the heart, which potentially can cause cardiac conduction disorders such as atrial fibrillation. In‐depth knowledge on the fine structure of the pulmonary vein wall is a pre‐requisite to better understand the underlying pathophysiology of atrial fibrillation and the origin and conduction of ectopic pulses. The importance of pulmonary vein myocardial sleeves as triggering foci for atrial fi...
Source: Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia: Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series C - April 1, 2017 Category: Veterinary Research Authors: T. Vandecasteele, P. Cornillie, K. Vandevelde, A. Logothetidou, L. Couck, G. Loon, W. Van den Broeck Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

New Insights into the Neural Differentiation Potential of Canine Adipose Tissue ‐Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells
Summary Adipose tissue‐derived stem cells (ASCs) can be obtained from different adipose tissue sources within the body. It is an abundant cell pool, easily accessible, suitable for cultivation and expansion in vitro and preparation for therapeutic approaches. Amongst these therapeutic approaches are tissue engineering and nervous system disorders such as spinal cord injuries. For such treatment, ASCs have to be reliably differentiated in to the neuronal direction. Therefore, we investigated the neural differentiation potential of ASCs using protocols with neurogenic inductors such as valproic acid and forskolin, while d...
Source: Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia: Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series C - April 1, 2017 Category: Veterinary Research Authors: D. Blecker, M. I. Elashry, M. Heimann, S. Wenisch, S. Arnhold Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Feline (Felis catus) Skull and Pelvic Morphology and Morphometry: Gender ‐Related Difference?
In conclusion, we suggest that an equation from feline pelvic measurements and three hallmarks, one on the mandible and two on the os coxae, can be used for sex estimation. (Source: Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia: Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series C)
Source: Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia: Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series C - March 14, 2017 Category: Veterinary Research Authors: T. Pitakarnnop, K. Buddhachat, T. Euppayo, W. Kriangwanich, K. Nganvongpanit Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Issue Information
(Source: Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia: Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series C)
Source: Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia: Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series C - March 13, 2017 Category: Veterinary Research Tags: Issue Information Source Type: research

The Influence of the Size, Age and Sex on the Computed Tomographic Measured Size of the Pituitary Gland in Normal Horses
In conclusion, the pituitary gland size varies between different sized and aged horses. The use of the P:B ratio is a valuable metric for making comparisons between the pituitary glands of these horses. (Source: Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia: Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series C)
Source: Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia: Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series C - February 26, 2017 Category: Veterinary Research Authors: C. P. Crijns, H. J. Van Bree, B. J. G. Broeckx, S. Schauvliege, G. Van Loon, A. Martens, K. Vanderperren, W. B. Dingemanse, I. M. Gielen Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Gross Measurements of the Digestive Tract and Visceral Organs of Addax Antelope (Addax nasomaculatus) Following a Concentrate or Forage Feeding Regime
Summary Differences in macroscopic measurements of the gastrointestinal tract have been hypothesized to correlate with the browser–grazer continuum in the natural diet of ruminants. However, to what extent these characteristics represent species‐specific traits, or respond to the actually ingested diet, remains to be investigated. Twelve surplus addax antelope (Addax nasomaculatus) were divided into two groups and fed, for 3 months, either their usual diet, consisting of a concentrate feed with a limited amount of hay, or a diet of unlimited hay only. After culling, macroscopic measurements were compared between group...
Source: Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia: Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series C - January 31, 2017 Category: Veterinary Research Authors: S. A. Tahas, O. Martin Jurado, S. Hammer, A. Arif, S. Reese, J. ‐M. Hatt, M. Clauss Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

A Morphological and Stereological Study on Cervical Segment of Spinal Cord of Quails
In this study, volume densities of white and grey matters of cervical segments of spinal cords of quail were investigated stereologically. In both sexes, mature, six quails were used as material of this study. All animals were fixed by perfusing in 10% buffered formalin. Tissue specimens were obtained from cervical spinal cords. These tissue specimens were cut every fiftieth section at 5 μm thickness by a microtome. And mean six or seven sections were examined from every block by this method at microscope. After that, these sections were stained by haematoxylin eosin and photographed. Densities of volumes of all tissues ...
Source: Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia: Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series C - January 31, 2017 Category: Veterinary Research Authors: G. Cakmak, Z. Soyguder, M. C. Ragbetli Tags: Original Article Source Type: research