Ultrastructure of Cell Organelles in Pre ‐implantation Embryos from Cows with Different Body Condition Score
In conclusion, differences in the ultrastructural morphology of embryos from over‐conditioned cows (BCS4 and BCS5), particularly the higher lipid content in the cytoplasm, can be a marker of their low quality, and this fact can be a contributing factor to subfertility in over‐conditioned cows. (Source: Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia: Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series C)
Source: Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia: Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series C - January 31, 2017 Category: Veterinary Research Authors: L. Olexikov á, J. Pivko, A. V. Makarevich, E. Kubovičová, A. Ostró, J. Živčák, P. Chrenek Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Structure and Innervation of the Equine Supraspinous and Interspinous Ligaments
Summary Pain related to the osseous thoracolumbar spine is common in the equine athlete, with minimal information available regarding soft tissue pathology. The aims of this study were to describe the anatomy of the equine SSL and ISL (supraspinous and interspinous ligaments) in detail and to assess the innervation of the ligaments and their myofascial attachments including the thoracolumbar fascia. Ten equine thoracolumbar spines (T15‐L1) were dissected to define structure and anatomy of the SSL, ISL and adjacent myofascial attachments. Morphological evaluation included histology, electron microscopy and immunohistochem...
Source: Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia: Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series C - January 26, 2017 Category: Veterinary Research Authors: A. Ehrle, L. Ressel, E. Ricci, E. R. Singer Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Morphological Study of the Persian Leopard (Panthera pardus saxicolor) Tongue
This study described the morphological features of the Persian leopard (Panthera pardus saxicolor) tongue using light and scanning electron microscopy techniques. The keratinized filiform papillae were distributed all over the entire dorsal surface of the tongue and contained small processes. They were changed into a cylindrical shape in the body and conical shape in the root. The fungiform papillae were found on the apex and margin of the tongue. Few taste pores were observed on the dorsal surface of each papilla. The foliate papillae on the margins of the tongue were composed of several laminae and epithelial fissures. T...
Source: Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia: Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series C - January 25, 2017 Category: Veterinary Research Authors: J. Sadeghinezhad, M. T. Sheibani, I. Memarian, R. Chiocchetti Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

A Macro ‐Anatomical Investigation of the Some Skull Bones of Nehring's Blind Mole Rats (Spalacidae: Nannospalax nehringi)
This study was aimed to demonstrate the specific anatomical features of the skull bones of Nehring's blind mole rats. Eight skulls, belonging to animals of both sexes, were used. The occipital squama contributed to the formation of the caudal portion of the skull roof. The foramen magnum was quite large. The external occipital crest was present only in the males. The parietal bones formed the middle portion of the skull roof together with the well‐developed inter‐parietal bones. The zygomatic process of the temporal bone formed the zygomatic arch by extending to the temporal process of the zygomatic bone. The zygomatic...
Source: Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia: Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series C - January 23, 2017 Category: Veterinary Research Authors: Ş. Ketani, M. Kilinç, S. Erdoğan, A. Kaya, Y. Coşkun Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Morphometric Changes in Polish Konik Mares After Nearly a Hundred Years of the Breed's Existence
Summary The study was carried out on 126 mares of the Polish Konik horse breed. Mares were bred under a stable system housing and they came from five leading conservation breeding centres. The mares were divided into three age groups: 3–5 years old, 6–9 years old and over 10 years old. Each animal was characterized using 40 morphometric measurements. Discriminant analysis proved the exterior differences of mares in terms of the analysed metric values. It was concluded that the morphotype of modern Polish Konik mares is statistically significantly influenced by the following traits: neck ventral length, forearm circu...
Source: Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia: Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series C - January 20, 2017 Category: Veterinary Research Authors: E. Pasicka, K. Tarnawski, A. Chr ószcz, H. Geringer de Oedenberg Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Issue Information
(Source: Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia: Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series C)
Source: Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia: Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series C - January 9, 2017 Category: Veterinary Research Tags: Issue Information Source Type: research

Unusual Combination of Multiple Vascular Anomalies in a German Shepherd Puppy with Megaoesophagus
Summary A 2‐months‐old male German shepherd puppy was referred for regurgitation and delayed growth. Radiographic and endoscopic investigations revealed a precardiac megaoesophagus and oesophageal constriction at the level of the heart base. At post‐mortem examination, a specific form of persistent right aortic arch characterized by an aberrant left subclavian artery in combination with a ligamentum arteriosum originating at the aberrant left subclavian artery (PRAA‐SA‐LA) was detected. A complete‐type persistent left cranial vena cava (PLCVC) was also observed. This is the first report describing the associati...
Source: Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia: Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series C - November 30, 2016 Category: Veterinary Research Authors: I. Biasato, G. Lanteri, F. Guarda, M. T. Capucchio, F. Marino, G. Briguglio, F. Macr ì Tags: Short communication Source Type: research

The Tongue Dorsal Surface in Fish: A Comparison Among Three Farmed Species
Summary The oral cavity of vertebrates has a very important role in many functions strictly related to the food processing. Two species, sea bass Dicentrarchus labrax and seabream Sparus aurata, are mainly involved in the aquaculture industry in the mediterranean area; moreover, the white seabream Diplodus sargus sargus was recently chosen as the best candidate for the diversification of species of commercial interest. This investigation was carried out, using the standard procedures for light and scanning electron microscopy, to analyse the morphology of the tongue dorsal surface in order to show whether relationships are...
Source: Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia: Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series C - November 30, 2016 Category: Veterinary Research Authors: M. Levanti, A. German à, G. Montalbano, M. C. Guerrera, M. Cavallaro, F. Abbate Tags: Review Source Type: research

Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study of Adipose Tissues in the Head of a Common Dolphin (Delphinus delphis): Structure Identification and Influence of a Freezing –Thawing Cycle
Summary Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was used to scan the head of a common dolphin (Delphinus delphis) in order to visualize the different adipose tissues involved in echolocation functioning and to precisely delineate their anatomical topology. MRI scans were performed on the head taken from a freshly stranded carcass and repeated after a 2‐week freezing time followed by thawing. The main fatty organs of the head, that is the melon, the mandibula bulba, the bursae cantantes, and their different connections with surrounding tissues were identified and labelled. The nasal sacs, other organs of echolocation, were also ...
Source: Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia: Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series C - November 30, 2016 Category: Veterinary Research Authors: M. Arribart, J. Ognard, C. Guintard, F. Domergue, S. Hassani, D. Ben Salem, J. ‐L. Jung Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Accuracy of Ultrasonographic Measurements of Adrenal Glands in Dogs: Comparison with Necroscopic Findings
This study confirmed that the caudal pole of both glands is the best parameter for ultrasonographic evaluation of normal and pathological adrenal glands size in dog. Furthermore, the surface area could be considered as a dimensional parameter for better assessment of the complex shape and the global aspect of the adrenal glands, while standardize ultrasonographic projections are needed to measure the cranial pole of both adrenal glands. (Source: Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia: Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series C)
Source: Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia: Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series C - October 16, 2016 Category: Veterinary Research Authors: E. Pagani, A. Tarducci, A. Borrelli, B. Iotti, M. Tursi, R. Zanatta Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Gross Anatomy of Pampas Deer (Ozotoceros bezoarticus, Linnaeus 1758) Mouth and Pharynx
In conclusion and in addition to previous studies of anatomy of the digestive organs in this species, pampas deer may be categorized as belonging to the intermediate type of feeding. (Source: Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia: Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series C)
Source: Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia: Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series C - September 30, 2016 Category: Veterinary Research Authors: W. P érez, N. Vazquez, R. Ungerfeld Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Comparison of Feline Brain Anatomy in 0.25 and 3  Tesla Magnetic Resonance Images
Summary The intention of the comparison of both low and high field was to examine which anatomical brain structures of cats were visible on low field images, as in clinical veterinary practice, 3 Tesla (T) magnets were of limited availability. The research was performed on 20 European short‐haired male and female cats, aged 1–3 years, with body weight of 2–4 kg. 0.25 T magnetic resonance images of neurocranium were acquired in all using T2‐weighted fast spin echo sequences with repetition time (TR) of 4010 ms and echo time (TE) of 90 ms in dorsal and transverse plane, and T2‐weighted fast spine echo sequenc...
Source: Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia: Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series C - September 26, 2016 Category: Veterinary Research Authors: P. Przyborowska, Z. Adamiak, P. Holak, Y. Zhalniarovich Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Morphostructure of Immune System Organs in Cattle of Different Age
This article provides comprehensive consideration of the age‐dependent morphofunctional state of organs and tissues of the immune system (thymus, spleen, superficial and deep lymph nodes) in cattle. The morphofunctional maturity of organs and tissues of the immune system in cattle will be taken into account in various experimental studies, preventive and therapeutic measures. Performed analysis provides description of the spleen formation as well as the thymus and lymph nodes in post‐natal ontogenesis and the macro‐ and microscopic structure of lymphoid cells and macrophages. The obtained results can be used to study...
Source: Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia: Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series C - September 21, 2016 Category: Veterinary Research Authors: A. I. Gasisova, A. B. Atkenova, N. B. Ahmetzhanova, L. M. Murzabekova, A. C. Bekenova Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Immunohistochemical Localization of Luteinizing Hormone Receptor in the Cyclic Gilt Ovary
In conclusion, the expression of LHR in the theca interna cells of antral follicles in the follicular phase was higher than in the luteal phase. The expression of LHR in all types of the follicles indicates that LHR may impact follicular development from the primary follicle stage onwards. (Source: Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia: Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series C)
Source: Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia: Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series C - September 10, 2016 Category: Veterinary Research Authors: D. Phoophitphong, S. Srisuwatanasagul, P. Tummaruk Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Gross Osteology, Radiographic and Computed Tomographic Morphology of the Axial Skeleton of the Nine ‐Banded Armadillo (Dasypus novemcinctus)
This study used 20 nine‐banded armadillo, four in vivo and 16 cadavers, to describe the osteoarticular anatomy of the axial skeleton by means of digital radiography and computed tomography. Vertebral formula obtained in this sample specimens was seven cervical, 10 thoracic, five lumbar, nine vertebrae related to the synsacrum and 20–27 free caudal vertebrae. Peculiar features of this species were noted as the presence of xenarthrous processes in the caudal thoracic vertebra to the last lumbar vertebra, with prominent mammillary processes in the thoracolumbar segment, fused cervical vertebra from the second to fourth v...
Source: Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia: Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series C - September 8, 2016 Category: Veterinary Research Authors: L. S. Alves, M. Midon, A. L. Filadelpho, L. C. Vulcano Tags: Original Article Source Type: research