Comparative Characterization of the External Genitalia and Reproductive Tubular Organs of Three Species of the Genus Saimiri Voigt, 1831 (Primates: Cebidae)
Summary Morphological information on the reproductive system allows the understanding of ecological and behavioural aspects of different species as well as supports the development of conservational strategies. Unfortunately, for many species, not enough relevant and precise information is available. In the present study, we describe for the first time the macroscopic and histological aspects of female genital organs and external female genitalia of Saimiri macrodon, Saimiri cassiquiarensis and Saimiri vanzolinii. We perform a comparison between these three peripatric species and investigate the possibility of their reprod...
Source: Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia: Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series C - July 31, 2016 Category: Veterinary Research Authors: G. P. Lopes, A. B. Brito, F. P. Paim, R. R. Santos, H. L. Queiroz, S. F. S. Domingues Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Seasonal Changes in the Immunolocalization of Cytoskeletal Proteins and Laminin in the Testis of the Black ‐Backed Jackal (Canis mesomelas)
This study describes seasonal morphological changes in the adult testis of the black‐backed jackal in relation to the immunoexpression of the basement membrane marker, laminin and the cytoskeletal proteins, cytokeratin, smooth muscle actin and vimentin. Laminin was immunolocalized in basement membranes surrounding seminiferous tubules, as well as in basement membranes associated with Leydig, peritubular myoid and vascular smooth muscle cells. Scalloped basement membranes enclosed seminiferous tubules in regressing testes. The seminiferous epithelium and interstitial tissue in all animals studied were cytokeratin immunone...
Source: Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia: Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series C - July 31, 2016 Category: Veterinary Research Authors: M. ‐C. Madekurozwa, D. Booyse Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Epididymis of Viscacha (Lagostomus maximus maximus): A Morphological Comparative Study in Relation to Sexual Maturity
In conclusion, the present work demonstrates that the morphological characteristics of the viscacha epididymis vary while sexual maturity is reached, the development of initial and caput is subsequent to corpus and cauda development and the androgens might play an important role during this process. (Source: Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia: Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series C)
Source: Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia: Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series C - July 26, 2016 Category: Veterinary Research Authors: A. A. M. Cruce ño, C. I. Aguilera‐Merlo, E. M. Chaves, F. H. Mohamed Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Ultrastructural Aspects of the Prenatal Bovine Ovary Differentiation with a Special Focus on the Interstitial Cells
Summary The aim of this investigation was to study the ultrastructural features during the development of fetal bovine ovaries (crown rump length ranging from 11.4 to 94.0 cm). An interesting observation was the occurrence of big elongated cells containing a variety of electron dense granules and light homogenous vacuoles/bodies. They were located between the stroma cells surrounding the germ cell cord ends, adjacent to the first formed primordial follicles, typically situated near blood vessels. ER alpha and ER beta receptor positive cells could be detected in the same regions by means of immunohistochemistry. Intercellu...
Source: Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia: Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series C - July 21, 2016 Category: Veterinary Research Authors: R. A. ‐M. Kenngott, W. Scholz, F. Sinowatz Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Glutamate‐Like Neurons in the Turtle Brain
In conclusion, this study reveals many glutamatergic neurons in the turtle brain. (Source: Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia: Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series C)
Source: Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia: Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series C - July 12, 2016 Category: Veterinary Research Authors: M. T. Hussan, S. Saito, Y. Atoji Tags: Short Communication Source Type: research

Glutamate ‐Like Neurons in the Turtle Brain
In conclusion, this study reveals many glutamatergic neurons in the turtle brain. (Source: Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia: Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series C)
Source: Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia: Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series C - July 10, 2016 Category: Veterinary Research Authors: M. T. Hussan, S. Saito, Y. Atoji Tags: Short Communication Source Type: research

The Camel Rhinarium: A Study Revealing the Presence of the Nasal Plane in Dromedary Camel (Camelus dromedarius), with Special Reference to Its Epidermal Structure
Summary The aim of this study was to prove that the nasal plane (Planum nasale) present in camel (Camelus dromedarius). Furthermore, it was the first description of the gross and primary microscopic anatomy as well as the epidermal ultrastructure of the camel nasal plane. Grossly, the camel rhinarium was formed of the glabrous grayish‐black skin that extended to cover the philtrum and the medial nasal angles. It was composed of two perinasal parts and an inter‐labial part. A shallow groove was passed across its middle. A dermatoglyphic pattern of epidermal ridges with primary and secondary fissures in between was revea...
Source: Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia: Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series C - June 9, 2016 Category: Veterinary Research Authors: E. A. Eshrah Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Chemical Coding of Sensory Neurons Supplying the Hip Joint Capsule in the Sheep
Summary Immunohistochemical properties of nerve fibres supplying the joint capsule were previously described in many mammalian species, but the localization of sensory neurons supplying this structure was studied only in laboratory animals, the rat and rabbit. However, there is no comprehensive data on the chemical coding of sensory neurons projecting to the hip joint capsule (HJC). The aim of this study was to establish immunohistochemical properties of sensory neurons supplying HJC in the sheep. The study was carried out on 10 sheep, weighing about 30–40 kg. The animals were injected with a retrograde neural tracer Fa...
Source: Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia: Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series C - May 31, 2016 Category: Veterinary Research Authors: A. Dudek, W. Sienkiewicz, A. Chrószcz, M. Janeczek, J. Kaleczyc Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

How many Layers has the Adventitia? – Structure of the Arterial Tunica Externa Revisited
Summary Tunica adventitia or tunica externa is the outer layer of the blood vessel wall. It consists of connective tissue with vasa and nervi vasorum and plays a key role in vascular health. The aim of our study was to compare the wall layers beyond tunica media in arteries of different type and location. The following arteries of pig, dog and cat were processed histologically and analysed by light microscopy: aorta ascendens, arcus aortae, aorta thoracica, aorta abdominalis, arteria (a.) femoralis, a. tibialis cranialis, a. carotis communis, a. lingualis, a. basilaris, a. cerebralis media, a. testicularis and aa. j...
Source: Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia: Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series C - May 31, 2016 Category: Veterinary Research Authors: K. Witter, Z. Tonar, H. Schöpper Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Myelin Sheath Development in the Maxillary Nerve of the Newborn Pig
Summary Myelination, the ensheathing of neuronal axons by myelin, is important for the proper function of both central and peripheral nervous systems. Various studies have investigated the quantitative parameters of myelination in certain species. Pigs are among the species of which their use as laboratory animals in neuroscience research increased the past few decades. However, there is limited data regarding the myelination process in the pig. Moreover, the maxillary nerve is crucial for Pseudorabies Virus (PrV) neuropathogenesis. In this context, a quantitative analysis of various myelination parameters of the maxillary...
Source: Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia: Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series C - May 19, 2016 Category: Veterinary Research Authors: K. V. Papageorgiou, I. Grivas, M. Chiotelli, E. Panteris, N. Papaioannou, H. Nauwynck, S. K. Kritas Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Anatomical Description of the Presence and Variability of the Digital Manica Flexoria in the Equine Digital Flexor Tendon Sheath
The objectives of this study were to describe the presence, configuration and variability of the digital manica flexoria in the equine distal limb. Dissection of 144 equine cadaveric limbs revealed the presence of this structure in all the feet, although different types and conformations were identified. In the forelimbs, a membranous digital manica flexoria predominated (94%; P < 0.001), in particular a synovial bridge type (83%; P < 0.001). In the hindlimbs, a tendinous digital manica flexoria predominated (93%; P < 0.001), in particular the oblique‐crossing of tendinous bundles (61%; P < 0.001). Pa...
Source: Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia: Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series C - May 6, 2016 Category: Veterinary Research Authors: M. Jordana, P. Cornillie, M. Oosterlinck, P. Simoens, F. Pille, A. Martens Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

The Impact of the Impact Factor
(Source: Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia: Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series C)
Source: Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia: Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series C - May 3, 2016 Category: Veterinary Research Authors: Fred Sinowatz Tags: Editorial Source Type: research

Gender ‐Related Differences in Pelvic Morphometrics of the Retriever Dog Breed
This study presents the results from a morphometric analysis of 52 dry Retriever dog pelvic bones (30 male, 22 female). A total of 20 parameters were measured using an osteometric board and digital vernier caliper. Six parameters were found to be significantly higher (P < 0.05) in males than in females, while one parameter was significantly higher (P < 0.05) in females than in males. However, none of the measured parameters demonstrated clear cut‐off values with no intersect between males and females. Therefore, we generated a stepwise discriminant analysis from all 20 parameters in order to develop a possible ...
Source: Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia: Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series C - April 24, 2016 Category: Veterinary Research Authors: K. Nganvongpanit, T. Pitakarnnop, K. Buddhachat, M. Phatsara Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Gender‐Related Differences in Pelvic Morphometrics of the Retriever Dog Breed
This study presents the results from a morphometric analysis of 52 dry Retriever dog pelvic bones (30 male, 22 female). A total of 20 parameters were measured using an osteometric board and digital vernier caliper. Six parameters were found to be significantly higher (P < 0.05) in males than in females, while one parameter was significantly higher (P < 0.05) in females than in males. However, none of the measured parameters demonstrated clear cut‐off values with no intersect between males and females. Therefore, we generated a stepwise discriminant analysis from all 20 parameters in order to develop a possible ...
Source: Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia: Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series C - March 31, 2016 Category: Veterinary Research Authors: K. Nganvongpanit, T. Pitakarnnop, K. Buddhachat, M. Phatsara Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Computed Tomography of the Normal Bovine Tarsus
This study provided full assessment of the clinically relevant anatomic structures of the bovine tarsal joint. This technique may be of value when results from other diagnostic imaging techniques are indecisive. Images presented in this study should serve as a basic CT reference and assist in the interpretation of various bovine tarsal pathology. (Source: Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia: Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series C)
Source: Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia: Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series C - March 31, 2016 Category: Veterinary Research Authors: U. Hagag, M. Tawfiek, W. Brehm, K. Gerlach Tags: Original Article Source Type: research