Adverse reactions following administration of contrast media for diagnostic imaging in anaesthetized dogs and cats: a retrospective study
Conclusions and clinical relevanceSevere reactions to iohexol and gadobutrol are rare in dogs and cats; moderate reactions are more likely with iohexol than with gadobutrol. (Source: Veterinary Anaesthesia and Analgesia)
Source: Veterinary Anaesthesia and Analgesia - January 1, 2016 Category: Veterinary Research Authors: Stefania Scarabelli, Peter Cripps, Eva Rioja, Briony Alderson Tags: Research Paper Source Type: research

Isoflurane MAC determination in dogs using three intensities of constant‐current electrical stimulation
Conclusions and clinical relevanceIsoflurane MAC is affected by current intensity and anatomic site. Current intensities of 30 mA and 50 mA provided consistent results when applied to the tail, and thoracic and pelvic limbs that did not differ from those obtained using the tail clamp. This electrical stimulation can be used in place of the tail clamp in MAC studies in dogs. (Source: Veterinary Anaesthesia and Analgesia)
Source: Veterinary Anaesthesia and Analgesia - January 1, 2016 Category: Veterinary Research Authors: Marivaldo R Figueiró, Joao HN Soares, Fabio O Ascoli, Stephen Werre, Ignacio Á Gómez de Segura Tags: Research Paper Source Type: research

Use of an epidural catheter inserted at L1–L2 in a dog undergoing pelvic limb amputation
(Source: Veterinary Anaesthesia and Analgesia)
Source: Veterinary Anaesthesia and Analgesia - January 1, 2016 Category: Veterinary Research Authors: Mathieu Raillard, Thomas R Harcourt‐Brown, Ivan P Doran, Paul D MacFarlane Tags: Letter to the Editor Source Type: research

Effect of intravenous lidocaine on cough response to endotracheal intubation in propofol ‐anaesthetized dogs
Conclusions and clinical relevanceIV lidocaine can decrease the incidence of cough during endotracheal intubation in dogs premedicated with acepromazine and methadone, but does not appear to have a sparing effect on the dose of propofol required for endotracheal intubation. Use of IV lidocaine, prior to induction of anaesthesia with propofol may be beneficial in dogs where coughing at intubation would be detrimental. (Source: Veterinary Anaesthesia and Analgesia)
Source: Veterinary Anaesthesia and Analgesia - December 15, 2015 Category: Veterinary Research Authors: Ambra Panti, Ioana C Cafrita, Louise Clark Tags: Research Paper Source Type: research

Determination of the minimum infusion rate of propofol required to prevent purposeful movement of the extremities in response to a standardized noxious stimulus in goats
Conclusions and clinical relevancePropofol induction and maintenance of general anaesthesia minimally compromise cardiopulmonary function when oxygen is supplemented in goats. (Source: Veterinary Anaesthesia and Analgesia)
Source: Veterinary Anaesthesia and Analgesia - December 15, 2015 Category: Veterinary Research Authors: Jacques P Ferreira, Patience S Ndawana, Loveness N Dzikiti, Brighton T Dzikiti Tags: Research Paper Source Type: research

Description and evaluation of four ultrasound‐guided approaches to aid spinal canal puncture in dogs
Conclusions and clinical relevanceThe sonographic description of these approaches was considered adequate for performing spinal canal puncture. In‐plane techniques achieved a higher success rate than out‐of‐plane ones. Further studies are needed to evaluate them in a clinical setting. (Source: Veterinary Anaesthesia and Analgesia)
Source: Veterinary Anaesthesia and Analgesia - December 15, 2015 Category: Veterinary Research Authors: Jaime Viscasillas, Tommaso Gregori, Diego Castiñeiras, Ignacio Redondo, Christopher Seymour Tags: Research Paper Source Type: research

Description and evaluation of four ultrasound ‐guided approaches to aid spinal canal puncture in dogs
Conclusions and clinical relevanceThe sonographic description of these approaches was considered adequate for performing spinal canal puncture. In‐plane techniques achieved a higher success rate than out‐of‐plane ones. Further studies are needed to evaluate them in a clinical setting. (Source: Veterinary Anaesthesia and Analgesia)
Source: Veterinary Anaesthesia and Analgesia - December 14, 2015 Category: Veterinary Research Authors: Jaime Viscasillas, Tommaso Gregori, Diego Casti ñeiras, Ignacio Redondo, Christopher Seymour Tags: Research Paper Source Type: research

Paravertebral brachial plexus blockade as part of a balanced anaesthesia in a sheep undergoing thoracic limb amputation
(Source: Veterinary Anaesthesia and Analgesia)
Source: Veterinary Anaesthesia and Analgesia - December 8, 2015 Category: Veterinary Research Authors: Diego Rodrigo‐Mocholí, Stijn Schauvliege Tags: Letter to the Editor Source Type: research

A description of a technique for ultrasound ‐guided lumbar plexus catheter in dogs: cadaveric study
Conclusions and clinical relevanceThis technique has shown a high percentage of success and low rate of complications. The only complication investigated in this study was the spread to the abdomen or epidural space. To establish safety, clinical studies will be needed. (Source: Veterinary Anaesthesia and Analgesia)
Source: Veterinary Anaesthesia and Analgesia - November 24, 2015 Category: Veterinary Research Authors: Paolo Monticelli, Maja Dro żdżyńska, Thaleia Stathopoulou, David Neilson, Tommaso Gregori, Jaime Viscasillas Tags: Short Communication Source Type: research

Intravenous infusion of amino acids in dogs attenuates hypothermia during anaesthesia and stimulates insulin secretion
Conclusions and clinical relevanceAmino acids infused at 1.2 g kg−1 hour−1 in dogs attenuated the decrease in RT, HR, and MAP during anaesthesia, and induced a significant increase in plasma insulin concentration. (Source: Veterinary Anaesthesia and Analgesia)
Source: Veterinary Anaesthesia and Analgesia - November 17, 2015 Category: Veterinary Research Authors: Satoshi Takashima, Sanae Shibata, Kazuto Yamada, Mizuho Ogawa, Naohito Nishii, Hitoshi Kitagawa Tags: Research Paper Source Type: research

Tachycardia in response to remote capsaicin injection as a model for nociception in the ball python (Python regius)
Conclusions and clinical relevanceThe HR response to an SC capsaicin injection can serve as a nociceptive model in P. regius. Morphine and butorphanol administration did not reduce HR response to capsaicin stimulation but produced significantly different effects on pre‐stimulation HR and sedation. (Source: Veterinary Anaesthesia and Analgesia)
Source: Veterinary Anaesthesia and Analgesia - November 1, 2015 Category: Veterinary Research Authors: Catherine J A Williams, Lauren E James, Mads F Bertelsen, Tobias Wang Tags: Short Communication Source Type: research

ARRIVE and CONSORT guidelines: do they have a place in Veterinary Anaesthesia and Analgesia?
(Source: Veterinary Anaesthesia and Analgesia)
Source: Veterinary Anaesthesia and Analgesia - November 1, 2015 Category: Veterinary Research Authors: Shannon M Axiak Flammer, Cynthia M Trim Tags: Editorial Source Type: research

Effect of intravenous lidocaine on cough response to endotracheal intubation in propofol‐anaesthetized dogs
Conclusions and clinical relevanceIV lidocaine can decrease the incidence of cough during endotracheal intubation in dogs premedicated with acepromazine and methadone, but does not appear to have a sparing effect on the dose of propofol required for endotracheal intubation. Use of IV lidocaine, prior to induction of anaesthesia with propofol may be beneficial in dogs where coughing at intubation would be detrimental. (Source: Veterinary Anaesthesia and Analgesia)
Source: Veterinary Anaesthesia and Analgesia - November 1, 2015 Category: Veterinary Research Authors: Ambra Panti, Ioana C Cafrita, Louise Clark Tags: Research Paper Source Type: research

Comparison of cardiac output measurements using transpulmonary thermodilution and conventional thermodilution techniques in anaesthetized dogs with fluid overload
Conclusions and clinical relevanceTPTDCO and TDCO measurements obtained in anaesthetized dogs during fluid overload exhibited good agreement. Accordingly, transpulmonary thermodilution provides an accurate measurement of CO in dogs with fluid overload. (Source: Veterinary Anaesthesia and Analgesia)
Source: Veterinary Anaesthesia and Analgesia - November 1, 2015 Category: Veterinary Research Authors: Takaharu Itami, Yusuke Endo, Kiwamu Hanazono, Tomohito Ishizuka, Jun Tamura, Kenjiro Miyoshi, Tadashi Sano, Kazuto Yamashita Tags: Research Paper Source Type: research

Preliminary study on attitudes, opinions and knowledge of Italian veterinarians with regard to abdominal visceral pain in dogs
Conclusions and clinical relevanceThis online survey represents the opinion of a small number of Italian veterinarians regarding the assessment and treatment of canine abdominal visceral pain. The results show that Italian veterinarians are aware of the main causes and clinical signs of canine visceral pain. Pain‐scoring systems are not often used for the recognition and assessment of pain; however, according to these veterinarians, visceral pain is commonly diagnosed. (Source: Veterinary Anaesthesia and Analgesia)
Source: Veterinary Anaesthesia and Analgesia - November 1, 2015 Category: Veterinary Research Authors: Alice Catanzaro, Alessandra Di Salvo, Paulo V Steagall, Danilo Zampini, Angela Polisca, Giorgia Rocca Tags: Survey Source Type: research