Prevalence of intestinal protozoan infections among children in thailand: a large-scale screening and comparative study of three standard detection methods.
In this study, a large-scale screening of intestinal parasitic infections among children in 16 schools in 6 regions of Thailand was performed. In addition, we compared sensitivity of methods currently employed for detection of intestinal parasitic infection. Fecal samples collected from 1,909 students were examined for intestinal parasites by simple smear, formalin-ethyl acetate concentration (FECT), and Locke-egg-serum (LES) medium culture methods. Seven hundred and thirteen samples were infected with at least one intestinal parasite. The highest prevalence (82.8%) was found in Kanchanaburi Province, western Thailand. Bla...
Source: Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health - April 14, 2018 Category: Tropical Medicine Tags: Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health Source Type: research

Occurrence and genetic characterization of gra6 and sag2 from toxoplasma gondii oocysts in cat feces, kunming, china.
OCCURRENCE AND GENETIC CHARACTERIZATION OF GRA6 AND SAG2 FROM TOXOPLASMA GONDII OOCYSTS IN CAT FECES, KUNMING, CHINA. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 2016 Nov;47(6):1134-42 Authors: Liang Y, Chen J, Meng Y, Zou F, Hu J, Esch GW Abstract Toxoplasma gondii-like oocysts were detected in 4% of cat feces using light microscopy in Kunming, China. Amplicon was generated from these oocysts using a T. gondii- but not Hammondia hammondi-specific primer set. Cat and KM mouse were susceptible to infection by these T. gondii-like oocysts. Tissue cysts were found in the brain of the e...
Source: Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health - April 14, 2018 Category: Tropical Medicine Tags: Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health Source Type: research

Factors associated with the prevalence of ascaris lumbricoides infection among preschool children in a plantation community, kandy district, sri lanka.
FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH THE PREVALENCE OF ASCARIS LUMBRICOIDES INFECTION AMONG PRESCHOOL CHILDREN IN A PLANTATION COMMUNITY, KANDY DISTRICT, SRI LANKA. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 2016 Nov;47(6):1143-52 Authors: Galgamuwa L, Iddawela D, Dharmaratne SD Abstract Plantation living conditions in Sri Lanka are often poor. Ascaris lumbricoides infections are common among those living in plantations. We conducted a cross sectional study of children aged 1 - 6 years living on a plantation to determine the prevalence of ascariasis and factors associated with it in order to ed...
Source: Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health - April 14, 2018 Category: Tropical Medicine Tags: Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health Source Type: research

Effects of sugar concentration on fecundity, biting behavior and survivability of female aedes (stegomyia) albopictus (skuse).
This study was conducted to better understand the effect of different sucrose concentrations on Aedes albopictus fecundity, biting behavior and survival. Laboratory strain Ae. albopictus females were raised at four different sucrose concentrations (10%, 30%, 50%, and 70%) and their fecundity, host biting on and survival rates were determined. Mosquitoes fed on high (50% or 70%) showed higher mean fecundity rate compared to those on low (10% or 30%) sucrose concentration, and had higher daily biting rate. On the other hand, mosquitoes fed on the low (10% or 30%) sucrose concentrations recorded higher survival rate. These re...
Source: Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health - April 14, 2018 Category: Tropical Medicine Tags: Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health Source Type: research

Prevlence and risk factors for opisthorchis viverrini infection among cats and dogs in six districts surrounding the ubolratana dam, an endemic area for human opisthorchiasis in northeastern thailand.
The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence and risk factors for O. viverrini infection among cats and dogs in six districts surrounding Ubolratana Dam. Fecal samples of 1,018 dogs and 249 cats were collected between 2008 and 2013 to examine for O. viverrini infection using a modified formalin-ether concentration technique. The prevalence of O. viverrini infection among cats (77 of 249, 30.92%) was higher than dogs (2 of 1,018, 0.20%). Age and the eating habits of cats were associated with O. viverrini infection. Cats aged >3 years were more likely than those aged <1 year [Odds ratio (OR)=2.96; 95% co...
Source: Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health - April 14, 2018 Category: Tropical Medicine Tags: Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health Source Type: research

Assessing the cost burden of dengue infection to households in seremban, malaysia.
ASSESSING THE COST BURDEN OF DENGUE INFECTION TO HOUSEHOLDS IN SEREMBAN, MALAYSIA. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 2016 Nov;47(6):1167-76 Authors: Mia MS, Begum RA, Er AC, Pereira JJ Abstract Dengue is endemic in all parts of Malaysia. However, there is limited data regarding the cost burden of this disease at household level. We aimed to examine the cost of dengue infection at the household level in Seremban District, Malaysia. This cost assessment can provide an insight to policy-makers about economic impact of dengue infection in order to guide and prioritize control ...
Source: Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health - April 14, 2018 Category: Tropical Medicine Tags: Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health Source Type: research

Salmonella septic bursitis of the ankle in a human immunodeficiency virus-infected patient: a case report and literature review.
SALMONELLA SEPTIC BURSITIS OF THE ANKLE IN A HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS-INFECTED PATIENT: A CASE REPORT AND LITERATURE REVIEW. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 2016 Nov;47(6):1177-82 Authors: Hiransuthikul A, Hiransuthikul N Abstract Salmonella is an unusual cause of septic bursitis of the ankle. A 48-yearold male fish-merchant with a history of HIV infection with a CD4 cell count of 79 cells/ml presented with pain of the left ankle for 2 weeks and fever for 1 day. The bursal fluid was aspirated and culture of the fluid revealed Salmonella group D. He was treated initia...
Source: Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health - April 14, 2018 Category: Tropical Medicine Tags: Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health Source Type: research

Willingness to pay, quality of life, and knowledge on herpes zoster among thai patients prior zoster vaccine era.
This study was designed to assess willingness to pay, quality of life, and the patients’ knowledge on herpes zoster disease. All of the patients were asked to complete questionnaires about the willingness to pay for zoster treatment using the Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) questionnaires in Thai version and basic knowledge about herpes zoster. The demographic and clinical data were all recorded. Eighty-two from one hundred and eighteen patients in this study were female (69.5%), and the mean (SD) age was 57.6 (14.9) years. The median of their willingness to pay for zoster treatment was THB500 (range of THB50-10,00...
Source: Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health - April 14, 2018 Category: Tropical Medicine Tags: Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health Source Type: research

Trends in the prevalence of syphilis among older adults in shandong, china.
TRENDS IN THE PREVALENCE OF SYPHILIS AMONG OLDER ADULTS IN SHANDONG, CHINA. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 2016 Nov;47(6):1192-7 Authors: Liu D, Yang Y, Xiu C, Li Z, Chu T, Tian H Abstract The epidemiology of syphilis among older adults in China has not been well studied. We studied changes over time in the prevalence of syphilis among older adults in Shandong, China to inform a syphilis intervention program in order to develop management strategies. We retrospectively reviewed passive surveillance data of syphilis among older adults in Shandong, China during 2008-2013,...
Source: Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health - April 14, 2018 Category: Tropical Medicine Tags: Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health Source Type: research

Risk factors for latent tuberculosis infection among health-care workers in northeastern thailand.
RISK FACTORS FOR LATENT TUBERCULOSIS INFECTION AMONG HEALTH-CARE WORKERS IN NORTHEASTERN THAILAND. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 2016 Nov;47(6):1198-1208 Authors: Nonghanphithak D, Reechaipichitkul W, Chaiyasung T, Faksri K Abstract Health-care workers (HCWs) are a high-risk population for acquiring Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection. Understanding the risk factors for latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) could provide information to facilitate an appropriate tuberculosis (TB) control program. We aimed to determine the prevalence of, and risk factors for LTBI among H...
Source: Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health - April 14, 2018 Category: Tropical Medicine Tags: Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health Source Type: research

Treatment outcomes among diabetic patients with tuberculosis in thailand.
In conclusion, having DM did not affect the TB treatment outcome in the studied population. More detailed studies of TB treatment outcome and level of DM control are underway. PMID: 29634188 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health)
Source: Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health - April 14, 2018 Category: Tropical Medicine Tags: Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health Source Type: research

Characterization of clostridium difficile isolated from diarrheal patients in a tertiary-care hospital, karnataka, south india.
CHARACTERIZATION OF CLOSTRIDIUM DIFFICILE ISOLATED FROM DIARRHEAL PATIENTS IN A TERTIARY-CARE HOSPITAL, KARNATAKA, SOUTH INDIA. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 2016 Nov;47(6):1221-30 Authors: Rituparna C, Mamatha B, Mukhyaprana PM, Manjunatha HH, Gururaja PP, Thandavarayan R Abstract Increase in Clostridium difficile infection in tertiary-care hospitals in Karnataka, South India with a paucity of data on antibiotic susceptibility and genetic characteristics of the pathogen from this region of the country necessitated this study. From April 2012 to December 2014, 480 hosp...
Source: Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health - April 14, 2018 Category: Tropical Medicine Tags: Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health Source Type: research

Microbiological safety assessment and risk mitigation of indian rojak (deep fried readyto-eat food) in singapore.
MICROBIOLOGICAL SAFETY ASSESSMENT AND RISK MITIGATION OF INDIAN ROJAK (DEEP FRIED READYTO-EAT FOOD) IN SINGAPORE. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 2016 Nov;47(6):1231-45 Authors: Aung KT, Lo JACY, Chau ML, Kang JSL, Yap HM, Gutiérrez RA, Yuk HG, Ng LC Abstract We conducted a microbiological assessment of Indian Rojak, a popular deep fried food in Singapore to evaluate its overall microbial quality, assess the effectiveness of reheating and identify key food items that could contribute to the microbial load of the dish. In 2009, an outbreak of foodborne illness associated...
Source: Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health - April 14, 2018 Category: Tropical Medicine Tags: Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health Source Type: research

Detection of helicobacter pylori and virulence-associated genes in saliva samples of asymptomatic persons in northeast thailand.
DETECTION OF HELICOBACTER PYLORI AND VIRULENCE-ASSOCIATED GENES IN SALIVA SAMPLES OF ASYMPTOMATIC PERSONS IN NORTHEAST THAILAND. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 2016 Nov;47(6):1246-56 Authors: Tirapattanun A, Namwat W, Kanthawong S, Wongboot W, Wongwajana S, Wongphutorn P, Chomvarin C Abstract The aims of the study were to develop nested-PCR (targeting vacA and cagA), SYBR green quantitative PCR (targeting 16S rDNA) tests and compared them with indirect fluorescent-monoclonal antibody (IFA) method for determination of the prevalence of Helicobacter pylori in 118 saliva s...
Source: Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health - April 14, 2018 Category: Tropical Medicine Tags: Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health Source Type: research

MULTIDRUG RESISTANT AND EXTENDED SPECTRUM b-LACTAMASE PRODUCING SALMONELLA ENTERICA ISOLATED FROM FOOD ANIMALS IN PHATTHALUNG, THAILAND.
This study investigated antimicrobial resistance profiles and genes of b-lactamase-producing Salmonella enterica, isolates from animal feces and meat samples at small-scale rural farms in Phatthalung Province, Thailand. Of 40 isolates from swine feces 50%, 47%, 17%, 17%, and 15% were resistant to ampicillin, streptomycin, nalidixic acid, tetracycline, and chloramphenicol, respectively; of 29 isolates from chicken feces 33%, 27%, 7%, and 3% were resistant to streptomycin, nalidixic acid, tetracycline, and ampicillin, respectively; and of 6 isolates from cattle feces 67% were resistant to sulfamethoxazole and tetracycline, a...
Source: Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health - April 14, 2018 Category: Tropical Medicine Tags: Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health Source Type: research