Effects of zolpidem/triazolam on cognitive performance 12 hours after acute administration
This study examined the effects of ultra-short acting hypnotics on cognitive function and performance 12 hours after administration, ie, a time considered sufficient for the effects of hypnotics to disappear. (Source: Sleep Medicine)
Source: Sleep Medicine - July 2, 2018 Category: Sleep Medicine Authors: Yusuke Matsunaga, Hirokuni Tagaya, Yuko Fukase, Yuko Hakamata, Norio Murayama, Yuji Kumagai, Masakazu Kuroyama Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Sleep assessment in a randomized trial of hyperbaric oxygen in U.S. service members with post concussive mild traumatic brain Injury compared to normal controls
In this exploratory, double-blind, longitudinal sham-controlled trial of hyperbaric oxygen (HBO2) for military personnel with post concussive mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI), self-reports and objective measures of sleep-wake disturbances were assessed and compared to normals. (Source: Sleep Medicine)
Source: Sleep Medicine - July 2, 2018 Category: Sleep Medicine Authors: James M. Walker, Caroline Mulatya, Donald Hebert, Steffanie H. Wilson, Anne S. Lindblad, Lindell K. Weaver Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Comparisons of Measures Used to Screen for Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Patients Referred to a Sleep Clinic
Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) contributes to all-cause mortality. An American Academy of Sleep Medicine task force is focusing on improving detection and categorization of OSA symptoms and severity to promote screening, assessment, and diagnosis. The purpose of this study was to psychometrically compare measures used in OSA screening (Berlin, Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS), STOP Bang) and a portable sleep monitor (PSM) to apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) levels from polysomnogram (PSG). (Source: Sleep Medicine)
Source: Sleep Medicine - July 2, 2018 Category: Sleep Medicine Authors: Jennifer N. Miller, Kevin A. Kupzyk, Lani Zimmerman, Bunny Pozehl, Paula Schulz, Debra Romberger, Ann M. Berger Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

The Integration of Pediatric Sleep Health into Public Health in Canada
The concept of sleep health is gaining momentum globally. Rather than “medicalizing” sleep with a focus on sleep disorders and their treatment, there is growing interest in sleep health promotion for all and on the prevention of sleep problems. In Canada, sleep health is increasingly becoming part of a holistic vision of health and provides a metric for health pro motion efforts. One of the outcomes of this evolving understanding of sleep health in Canada has been the release of the world’s first integrated 24-hour movement guidelines for the pediatric population in 2016. (Source: Sleep Medicine)
Source: Sleep Medicine - July 2, 2018 Category: Sleep Medicine Authors: Jean-Philippe Chaput Source Type: research

Discrepancies in maternal reports of infant sleep vs. actigraphy by mode of feeding
The objective of this paper is to examine whether night-time sleep parameters of exclusively breastfed or exclusively formula-fed infants differ, and whether correspondence between parental reports and objective measures varies by feeding type. (Source: Sleep Medicine)
Source: Sleep Medicine - July 2, 2018 Category: Sleep Medicine Authors: Alanna E.F. Rudzik, Lyn Robinson-Smith, Helen L. Ball Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Association between nondipping pattern and EndoPAT signal in patients with mild obstructive sleep apnea
To compare vascular endothelial function between dipping (D) and nondipping (ND) patterns in patients with and without mild obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) using EndoPAT, a test of reactive hyperemia used to assess peripheral vascular endothelial function. (Source: Sleep Medicine)
Source: Sleep Medicine - June 27, 2018 Category: Sleep Medicine Authors: Thais M. Guimaraes, Lia Bittencourt, Gabriela P. Luz, Luciana O. Silva, Patrick Burke, Glaury Coelho, Aline Milani, Luciana Badke, Sonia Togeiro, Sergio Tufik, Dalva Poyares Source Type: research

Difference in severity of sleep apnea in patients with rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder with or without parkinsonism
Rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder (RBD) is a common sleep disturbance in patients with neurodegenerative disorders. We aimed to compare sleep parameters among the different types of RBD patients. (Source: Sleep Medicine)
Source: Sleep Medicine - June 27, 2018 Category: Sleep Medicine Authors: Dae Lim Koo, Jee Young Lee, Hyunwoo Nam Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Profile of CPAP treated patients in Ontario, Canada, 2006 –2013: a population-based cohort study
Many studies have demonstrated the benefits of treating obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) with continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP). However, both recognition of OSA and acceptance of treatment are suboptimal. Current data on CPAP initiation at a population level is lacking. (Source: Sleep Medicine)
Source: Sleep Medicine - June 26, 2018 Category: Sleep Medicine Authors: Marcus Povitz, Tetyana Kendzerska, Patrick J. Hanly, Krista Bray Jenkyn, Britney Allen, Charles F.P. George, Salimah Z. Shariff Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Changes in quality of life in individuals with narcolepsy type 1 after the H1N1-influenza epidemic and vaccination campaign in Norway: a two-year prospective cohort study
Cross-sectional studies show a lower health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in individuals with narcolepsy. We aimed to describe changes in HRQoL after two years of multidisciplinary follow-up in a cohort of mainly post-H1N1 vaccination narcolepsy type-1 (NT1) patients in Norway. (Source: Sleep Medicine)
Source: Sleep Medicine - June 26, 2018 Category: Sleep Medicine Authors: Sebj ørg Hesla Nordstrand, Berit Hjelde Hansen, Yusman Kamaleri, Kristian Berhard Nilsen, Terje Rootwelt, Tor-Ivar Karlsen, Stine Knudsen Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Rapid Maxillary Expansion in Pediatric Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea: Current and Future Perspectives
Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) is a chronic disease, characterized by progressively increasing upper airway resistance, with a variable range of symptoms, and high morbidity and mortality rates [1]. About 3% to 10% of children have OSAS, which is defined as an apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) greater than one event per hour in polysomnographic (PSG) findings [2]. Enlarged tonsils and adenoids may give rise to this upper airway resistance, thereby contributing towards imbalance between structural and neurological factors and leading to airway collapse [3]. (Source: Sleep Medicine)
Source: Sleep Medicine - June 26, 2018 Category: Sleep Medicine Authors: Almiro J. Machado, Agr ício N. Crespo, Henrique F. Pauna Source Type: research

Impact of sex and menopausal status on the prevalence, clinical presentation, and comorbidities of sleep-disordered breathing
Sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) is currently considered as a unique condition, but it has been suggested that the prevalence, clinical presentation, and associated conditions may differ by sex or by menopausal status in women. We aimed to assess the prevalence of SDB and associated comorbidities in pre- and postmenopausal women compared with men. (Source: Sleep Medicine)
Source: Sleep Medicine - June 26, 2018 Category: Sleep Medicine Authors: Raphael Heinzer, Helena Marti-Soler, Pedro Marques-Vidal, Nadia Tobback, Daniela Andries, G érard Waeber, Martin Preisig, Peter Vollenweider, José Haba-Rubio Source Type: research

How Representative are Insomnia Clinical Trials?
To address the question of how representative subjects studied in hypnotic clinical trials are of the broader insomnia population, this study assessed initial contact rates and reasons for inclusion and exclusion during recruitment to an efficacy trial and to a safety trial of Food& Drug Administration (FDA) approved hypnotics. (Source: Sleep Medicine)
Source: Sleep Medicine - June 26, 2018 Category: Sleep Medicine Authors: T. Roehrs, J.C. Verster, G. Koshorek, D. Withrow, T. Roth Source Type: research

Clinical and Radiological Characteristics of Restless Legs Syndrome Following Acute Lacunar Infarction
This study analyzed the clinical and radiological profiles of RLS with onset after acute lacunar infarction. (Source: Sleep Medicine)
Source: Sleep Medicine - June 26, 2018 Category: Sleep Medicine Authors: Houzhen Tuo, Zelong Tian, Xiaoyang Ma, Yinong Cui, Yun Xue, Jingjing Che, Chunling Xu, Kui Chen, Yongbo Zhang, Liyan Zhang, Hongyan Bi, Weidong Le, William Ondo Source Type: research

Profile of CPAP treated Patients in Ontario, Canada, 2006-2013: A Population-Based Cohort Study
Many studies have demonstrated the benefits of treating obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) with continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP). However, both recognition of OSA and acceptance of treatment are suboptimal. Current data on CPAP initiation at a population level is lacking. (Source: Sleep Medicine)
Source: Sleep Medicine - June 26, 2018 Category: Sleep Medicine Authors: Marcus Povitz, Tetyana Kendzerska, Patrick J. Hanly, Krista Bray Jenkyn, Britney Allen, Charles F.P. George, Salimah Z. Shariff Source Type: research

Dissociable effects of sleep deprivation on functional connectivity in the dorsal and ventral default mode networks
To examine changes in functional connectivity of the default mode network (DMN) that are induced by sleep deprivation, and to identify individual differences that contribute to the vulnerability of the brain ’s response to sleep deprivation. (Source: Sleep Medicine)
Source: Sleep Medicine - June 23, 2018 Category: Sleep Medicine Authors: Wen-Hao Chen, Jie Chen, Xiao Lin, Peng Li, Le Shi, Jia-Jia Liu, Hong-Qiang Sun, Lin Lu, Jie Shi Tags: Original Article Source Type: research