Evidence for horizontal gene transfer, gene duplication and genetic variation as driving forces of the diversity of haemolytic phenotypes in Photobacterium damselae subsp. damselae
Abstract Photobacterium damselae subsp. damselae, a marine bacterium that causes infections in marine animals and in humans, produces up to three different haemolysins involved in virulence, which include the pPHDD1 plasmid‐encoded damselysin (Dly) and HlyApl, and the chromosome‐encoded HlyAch. We screened 45 isolates from different origins, and found a correlation between their haemolytic phenotypes and the differential haemolysin gene content. All highly and medium haemolytic strains harboured pPHDD1, with amino acid substitutions in HlyApl and HlyAch being the cause of the medium haemolytic phenotypes in some pPHDD1...
Source: FEMS Microbiology Letters - June 4, 2014 Category: Microbiology Authors: Amable J. Rivas, Alejandro M. Labella, Juan J. Borrego, Manuel L. Lemos, Carlos R. Osorio Tags: Research Letter Source Type: research

Validation of reference genes for normalization of qPCR mRNA expression levels in S. aureus exposed to osmotic and lactic acid stress conditions encountered during food production and preservation
This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved. (Source: FEMS Microbiology Letters)
Source: FEMS Microbiology Letters - June 4, 2014 Category: Microbiology Authors: Henna‐Maria Sihto, Taurai Tasara, Roger Stephan, Sophia Johler Tags: Research Letter Source Type: research

Application of ΦSP‐1 and ΦSP‐3 as a therapeutic strategy against Salmonella Enteritidis infection using Caenorhabditis elegans as model organism
This study in addition demonstrated the simplicity, elegance and the cost effectiveness of the C.elegans model for in vivo validation. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved. (Source: FEMS Microbiology Letters)
Source: FEMS Microbiology Letters - June 4, 2014 Category: Microbiology Authors: Jeena Augustine, Mridula V Gopalakrishnan, Sarita G Bhat Tags: Research Letter Source Type: research

Recovery of Pseudomonas aeruginosa culturability following copper‐ and chlorine‐induced stress
This study investigated how quickly cells of the opportunistic pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa recover culturability after exposure to two of the most common environmental stressors present in drinking water, free chlorine and copper ions. Viable but non‐culturable (VBNC) P. aeruginosa undetected by direct culturing following exposure to free chlorine or copper ions can survive in drinking water systems, with potential to recover, multiply and regain infectivity. Cells were exposed to copper sulphate (0.25 mg Cu2+ L−1) or free chlorine (initial dose of 2 mg Cl2 L−1) for 24h. Despite total loss of culturability and a ...
Source: FEMS Microbiology Letters - June 4, 2014 Category: Microbiology Authors: Emilie Bédard, Dominique Charron, Cindy Lalancette, Eric Déziel, Michè Prévost Tags: Research Letter Source Type: research

Diverse regulatory circuits for transfer of conjugative elements
This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved. (Source: FEMS Microbiology Letters)
Source: FEMS Microbiology Letters - June 1, 2014 Category: Microbiology Authors: Praveen K. Singh, Wilfried J.J. Meijer Tags: MiniReview Source Type: research

RpoS impacts the lag phase of Salmonella enterica during osmotic stress
This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved. (Source: FEMS Microbiology Letters)
Source: FEMS Microbiology Letters - June 1, 2014 Category: Microbiology Authors: M. Shiroda, Z. L. Pratt, D. Döpfer, A. C. L. Wong, C.W. Kaspar Tags: Research Letter Source Type: research

Proteomic analyses of the time course responses of mice infected with Brucella abortus 544 reveal immunogenic antigens
This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved. (Source: FEMS Microbiology Letters)
Source: FEMS Microbiology Letters - June 1, 2014 Category: Microbiology Authors: Jin Ju Lee, Hannah Leah Simborio, Alisha Wehdnesday Bernardo Reyes, Dae Geun Kim, Huynh Tan Hop, Wongi Min, Moon Her, Suk Chan Jung, Han Sang Yoo, Suk Kim Tags: Research Letter Source Type: research

Changes in Metabolome and in Enzyme Activities during Germination of Trichoderma atroviride Conidia
This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved. (Source: FEMS Microbiology Letters)
Source: FEMS Microbiology Letters - June 1, 2014 Category: Microbiology Authors: Michal Kaliňák, Martin Šimkovič, Peter Žemla, Matej Maťaťa, Tomáš Molnár, Tibor Liptaj, Ľudovít Varečka, Daniela Hudecová Tags: Research Letter Source Type: research

Reliable reference gene selection for Cordyceps militaris gene expression studies under different developmental stages and media
This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved. (Source: FEMS Microbiology Letters)
Source: FEMS Microbiology Letters - June 1, 2014 Category: Microbiology Authors: Tiantian Lian, Tao Yang, Guijun Liu, Junde Sun, Caihong Dong Tags: Research Letter Source Type: research

Expression of sortase‐dependent pili of Bifidobacterium bifidum PRL2010 in response to environmental gut conditions
This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved. (Source: FEMS Microbiology Letters)
Source: FEMS Microbiology Letters - June 1, 2014 Category: Microbiology Authors: Francesca Turroni, Fausta Serafini, Marta Mangifesta, Stefania Arioli, Diego Mora, Douwe Sinderen, Marco Ventura Tags: Research Letter Source Type: research

The effect of specific rhlAlas‐box mutations on DNA binding and gene activation by Pseudomonas aeruginosa quorum‐sensing transcriptional regulators RhlR and LasR
This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved. (Source: FEMS Microbiology Letters)
Source: FEMS Microbiology Letters - June 1, 2014 Category: Microbiology Authors: Abigail González‐Valdez, Luis Servín‐González, Katy Juárez, Eligio Alberto Hernández, Gloria Soberón‐Chávez Tags: Research Letter Source Type: research

Molecular mechanism of resistance of Fusarium fujikuroi to benzimidazole fungicides
This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved. (Source: FEMS Microbiology Letters)
Source: FEMS Microbiology Letters - June 1, 2014 Category: Microbiology Authors: Zihao Chen, Tao Gao, Mingguo Zhou, Changjun Chen Tags: Research Letter Source Type: research

From the phosphoenolpyruvate phosphotransferase system to selfish metabolism: a story retraced in Pseudomonas putida
Abstract Although DNA is the ultimate repository of biological information, deployment of its instructions is constrained by the metabolic and physiological status of the cell. To this end, bacteria have evolved intricate devices that connect exogenous signals (e.g. nutrients, physicochemical conditions) with endogenous conditions (metabolic fluxes, biochemical networks) that coordinately influence expression or performance of a large number of cellular functions. The phosphoenolpyruvate:carbohydrate‐phosphotransferase system (PTS) is a bacterial multi‐protein phosphorylation chain which computes extracellular (e.g. su...
Source: FEMS Microbiology Letters - May 29, 2014 Category: Microbiology Authors: Katharina Pflüger‐Grau, Víctor Lorenzo Tags: MiniReview Source Type: research

Bactericidal thurincin H causes unique morphological changes in Bacillus cereus F4552 without affecting membrane permeability
This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved. (Source: FEMS Microbiology Letters)
Source: FEMS Microbiology Letters - May 28, 2014 Category: Microbiology Authors: Gaoyan Wang, Guoping Feng, Abigail B. Snyder, David C. Manns, John. J. Churey, Randy W. Worobo Tags: Research Letter Source Type: research

Challenges of studying viral aerosol metagenomics and communities in comparison with bacterial and fungal aerosols
This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved. (Source: FEMS Microbiology Letters)
Source: FEMS Microbiology Letters - May 28, 2014 Category: Microbiology Authors: Aaron J. Prussin, Linsey C. Marr, Kyle J. Bibby Tags: MiniReview Source Type: research