A new high phenyl lactic acid‐yielding Lactobacillus plantarum IMAU10124 and a comparative analysis of lactate dehydrogenase gene
In this study, 120 Lactobacillus plantarum strains were demonstrated to produce PLA using high‐performance liquid chromatography. Lactobacillus plantarum IMAU10124 was screened with a PLA yield of 0.229 g L−1. Compared with all previous reports, this is the highest PLA‐producing lactic acid bacteria (LAB) when grown in MRS broth without any optimizing conditions. When 3.0 g L−1 phenyl pyruvic acid (PPA) was added to the medium as substrate, PLA production reached 2.90 g L−1, with the highest 96.05% conversion rate. A lowest PLA‐yielding L. plantarum IMAU40105 (0.043 g L−1) was also screened. It was...
Source: FEMS Microbiology Letters - June 23, 2014 Category: Microbiology Authors: Xiqing Zhang, Shuli Zhang, Yan Shi, Fadi Shen, Haikuan Wang Tags: Research Letter Source Type: research

Issue Information
(Source: FEMS Microbiology Letters)
Source: FEMS Microbiology Letters - June 19, 2014 Category: Microbiology Tags: Issue Information Source Type: research

Interplay among Pseudomonas syringae HrpR, HrpS and HrpV proteins for regulation of the type III secretion system
In this study, we analysed the organization of HrpRS and HrpV regulatory proteins and interplay between them. We identified one key residue I26 in HrpS required for repression by HrpV. Substitution of I26 in HrpS abolishes its interaction with HrpV and impairs interactions between HrpS and HrpR and the self‐association of HrpS. We show that HrpS self‐associates and can associate simultaneously with HrpR and HrpV. We now propose that HrpS has a central role in the assembly of the regulatory HrpRSV complex. Deletion analysis of HrpR and HrpS proteins showed that C‐terminal parts of HrpR and HrpS confer determinants ind...
Source: FEMS Microbiology Letters - June 19, 2014 Category: Microbiology Authors: Milija Jovanovic, Edward Lawton, Jörg Schumacher, Martin Buck Tags: Research Letter Source Type: research

Validation of reference genes for normalization of qPCR mRNA expression levels in Staphylococcus aureus exposed to osmotic and lactic acid stress conditions encountered during food production and preservation
Abstract Staphylococcus aureus represents the most prevalent cause of food‐borne intoxications worldwide. While being repressed by competing bacteria in most matrices, this pathogen exhibits crucial competitive advantages during growth at high salt concentrations or low pH, conditions frequently encountered in food production and preservation. We aimed to identify reference genes that could be used to normalize qPCR mRNA expression levels during growth of S. aureus in food‐related osmotic (NaCl) and acidic (lactic acid) stress adaptation models. Expression stability of nine housekeeping genes was evaluated in full (LB...
Source: FEMS Microbiology Letters - June 19, 2014 Category: Microbiology Authors: Henna‐Maria Sihto, Taurai Tasara, Roger Stephan, Sophia Johler Tags: Research Letter Source Type: research

Crucial factor for increasing the conjugation frequency in Streptomyces netropsis SD‐07 and other strains
This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved. (Source: FEMS Microbiology Letters)
Source: FEMS Microbiology Letters - June 16, 2014 Category: Microbiology Authors: Xian‐Kun Wang, Jian‐Ling Jin Tags: Research Letter Source Type: research

Environmental factors affecting the expression of type IV pilus genes as well as piliation of Thermus thermophilus
This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved. (Source: FEMS Microbiology Letters)
Source: FEMS Microbiology Letters - June 16, 2014 Category: Microbiology Authors: Ralf Salzer, Timo Kern, Friederike Joos, Beate Averhoff Tags: Research Letter Source Type: research

In vivo assessing of nanometric changes on the surface of whole tomatoes that have been inoculated with Candida guilliermondii yeast
This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved. (Source: FEMS Microbiology Letters)
Source: FEMS Microbiology Letters - June 9, 2014 Category: Microbiology Authors: Esperanza del Pilar Infante Tags: Research Letter Source Type: research

Mycobacteriophage L5Gp56, a novel member of the NrdH family of redoxins.
This study shows that L5Gp56 represents a new class of NrdH like proteins that function optimally in a reducing environment. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved. (Source: FEMS Microbiology Letters)
Source: FEMS Microbiology Letters - June 9, 2014 Category: Microbiology Authors: Prithwiraj Kirtania, Bidisha Bhattacharya, Sujoy K. Das Gupta Tags: Research Letter Source Type: research

Comparative analysis of quantitative reverse transcription real‐time PCR and commercial enzyme imunoassays for detection of enterotoxigenic Bacillus thuringiensis isolates
This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved. (Source: FEMS Microbiology Letters)
Source: FEMS Microbiology Letters - June 9, 2014 Category: Microbiology Authors: Paulina Sylwia Kaminska, Aliya Yernazarova, Emilia Murawska, Jakub Swiecicki, Krzysztof Fiedoruk, Dennis Ken Bideshi, Izabela Swiecicka Tags: Research Letter Source Type: research

Joseph Alouf (1929–2014)
(Source: FEMS Microbiology Letters)
Source: FEMS Microbiology Letters - June 9, 2014 Category: Microbiology Authors: Jean‐Marc Cavaillon Tags: Obituary Source Type: research

Issue Information
(Source: FEMS Microbiology Letters)
Source: FEMS Microbiology Letters - June 9, 2014 Category: Microbiology Tags: Issue Information Source Type: research

Visualized Analysis of Cellular Fatty Acid Profiles of Vibrio parahaemolyticus Strains under Cold Stress
This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved. (Source: FEMS Microbiology Letters)
Source: FEMS Microbiology Letters - June 9, 2014 Category: Microbiology Authors: Juntao Jia, Ying Chen, Yinghui Jiang, Jing Tang, Lijun Yang, Chengzhu Liang, Zhen Jia, Liqing Zhao Tags: Research Letter Source Type: research

Initiation of Sporulation in Clostridium difficile: a Twist on the Classic Model
This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved. (Source: FEMS Microbiology Letters)
Source: FEMS Microbiology Letters - June 9, 2014 Category: Microbiology Authors: Adrianne N. Edwards, Shonna M. McBride Tags: MiniReview Source Type: research

Rapid degradation of Pseudomonas fluorescens 1‐aminocyclopropane‐1‐carboxylic acid deaminase proteins expressed in transgenic Arabidopsis
In conclusion, our data suggest that the plant growth‐promoting effects of bacterial AcdS proteins are potentially modulated via protein turnover inside the host plant cells. Such post‐translational modification plays a physiological role in the mutualistic interactions between microorganisms and plants in the rhizospheric and/or endospheric niche. This study showed that in transgenic Arabidopsis plants, Pseudomonas fluorescens ACC deaminase (PfAcdS) was rapidly degraded within host plant cells, which was likely modulated by plant 26S proteasome‐mediated protein recycling systems. (Source: FEMS Microbiology Letters)
Source: FEMS Microbiology Letters - June 6, 2014 Category: Microbiology Authors: Kangmin Kim, Sung‐Hee Park, Jong‐Chan Chae, Byoung Yul Soh, Kui‐Jae Lee Tags: Research Letter Source Type: research

CpaA a Novel Protease from Acinetobacter baumannii Clinical Isolates Deregulates Blood Coagulation
This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved. (Source: FEMS Microbiology Letters)
Source: FEMS Microbiology Letters - June 6, 2014 Category: Microbiology Authors: Derek Tilley, Robert Law, Sarah Warren, John A. Samis, Ayush Kumar Tags: Research Letter Source Type: research